CHAP. IX.

Iron ore attracts iron ore.

From various substances iron (like all the rest of the * metals) is

extracted: such substances being stones, earth, and similar concretions

which miners call veins because it is in veins[83], as it were, that they

are generated. We have spoken above of the variety of these veins. If a

properly coloured ore of iron and a rich one (as miners call it) is placed,

as soon as mined, upon water in a bowl or any small vessel (as we have

shown before in the case of a loadstone), it is attracted by a similar

piece of ore brought near by hand, yet not so powerfully and quickly as one

loadstone is drawn by another loadstone, but slowly and feebly. Ores of

iron that are stony, cindery, dusky, red, and several more of other

colours, do not attract one another mutually, nor are they attracted by the

loadstone itself, even by a strong one, no more than wood, or lead, silver,

or gold. Take those ores and burn, or rather roast them, in a moderate

fire, so that they are not suddenly split up, or fly asunder, keeping up

the fire ten or twelve hours, and gently increasing it, then let them grow

cold, skill being shown in the direction in which they are placed: These

ores thus prepared a loadstone will now draw, and they now show a mutual

sympathy, and when skilfully arranged run together by their own forces.

* * * * *

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