CHAPTER IV

INTERVALS OF REST--IN OTHER PEOPLE'S HOUSES

The only intervals of freedom and rest which Leo Nikolaevitch could

enjoy from the indescribably painful conditions of life at Yasnaya

Polyana at that period were afforded him by the rare occasions when

he succeeded in getting away for a week or two to stay with some one

of his more intimate friends. Thus during the last year of his life

he stayed on two occasions with his daughter Tatyana Lvovna, in the

Mtsensk district, and with me (I was in exile from the Tula

province), the first time at Kryokshino in the Zvenigorodsky district

near Moscow, and afterwards at Meshtcherskoe in the Serpuhovsky

district. But he very rarely succeeded in arranging these visits, and

only did so with great trouble, since Sofya Andreyevna opposed them

in every way; and if, in spite of her opposition, he did make up his

mind to go away, it would sometimes happen that at the last minute

she would decide to go with him, which, of course, spoilt the chief

object of the excursion.

I remember on both occasions when he came to us how extremely

shattered, worn out and ill Leo Nikolaevitch looked, and how

perceptibly before our eyes he improved physically and revived

spiritually. Even on the second or third day of a calm life, and in a

circle of friends of the same way of thinking, who guarded his

spiritual peace and fully respected his independence, he was

completely changed. It was as though some crushing, agonising burden

had fallen off him; his face was brighter in expression, his

movements became vigorous, in the morning he worked with

concentration for many hours on end at his writings, amazing us all

by the number of written pages which he afterwards gave us to copy

out. During his daily walks he went so rapidly and so far that it was

difficult for people much younger to keep up with him. With the

visitors of the most varied kind, of whom numbers were always

flocking to see him, and from whom no one in our house shut him off

as at home, he carried on lively conversations in his free time, in

that way coming into direct contact with the surrounding world. In

conversation with his friends no one interrupted him or contradicted

him at every turn, an annoyance to which he was continually subjected

at home, and therefore communion with those surrounding him here

afforded him joyous spiritual relief. Everything showed what vast

stores of energy were still preserved in him; it was clear that under

favourable conditions he might for many years to come lead an active

life to the joy and profit of humanity.

His inner spiritual revival was shown very conspicuously in the fact

that every day he became more and more drawn to artistic creation. At

first he noted down characteristic meetings and conversations which

took place during his walks. And each time before he went away he

told me with confident eagerness that great, purely artistic works

were stirring within him and taking shape in his soul, and that he

hoped now to set to work upon them. But these plans were not destined

to be realised, since on his return to Yasnaya Polyana the painful

conditions which have been indicated already were renewed, and calm

creative work was inconsistent with them.

Altogether the difference between his condition, both physical and

spiritual, when he arrived and when he left us was striking. I

remember how I met him in the garden at the end of his last stay with

us at Meshtcherskoe, where he had arrived almost in a state of

collapse. He walked quickly and he looked remarkably vigorous and

many years younger. With an air of lively surprise he greeted me with

the words: "I don't understand what it is in your diet, but whenever

I stay with you my digestion seems to become perfect." It is well

known that the best conditions for a man suffering from defective

digestion are simple, not elaborately prepared, food adapted to his

requirements, and above all an even, untroubled spiritual atmosphere

in all his home life. But Leo Nikolaevitch expected so little by way

of attention from others to his needs and tastes, he attached so

little significance for himself to the influence of external

surroundings, that it seemed as though it did not enter his head to

connect the state of his health with the conditions surrounding him.

The Last Days of Tolstoy · 第 4 / 10 章