_Omaha_
A young man who had been wandering came back to his village. When he
reached his home he said, "Father, I have seen a wonderful tree." Then
he told his father about it. The old man was silent because all was
not yet settled between the tribes. The Cheyenne, the Arikara, the
Omaha, Ponca, and Iowa were having a great council, so as to adopt
rules concerning the hunting of game, and of peace, and war.
After a while, the young man went to visit the tree. When he reached
home, he told his father again of it. The old man was silent, for the
chiefs were still holding their council. At last, when the council was
over and the rules decided upon, the old man sent for the chiefs. He
said, "My son has seen a wonderful tree. The Thunder Birds come and go
upon this tree. They make a trail of fire which leaves four paths on
the burnt grass that stretch towards the Four Winds. When the Thunder
Birds alight upon the tree, it bursts into flame. The fire mounts to
the top. The tree stands burning, but no one can see the fire except
at night."
When the chiefs heard this tale, they sent runners to see what this
tree might be. The runners came back and told the same story. In the
night they had seen the tree burning as it stood. Then all the people
held a council as to what this might mean. The chiefs said, "We shall
run for it. Put on your ornaments and prepare as if for battle."
The warriors painted themselves as if for war. They put on their
ornaments. They set out for the tree, which stood near a lake. They
ran as if it were a race to attack the enemy. All the men ran. A Ponca
was the first to reach the tree and he struck it as if it were an
enemy.
Then they cut the tree down. Four men, walking in a straight line,
carried it on their shoulders to the village. The chiefs for four
nights sang the songs made in honor of the tree. They held a council
about the tree. A tent was made for it, and it was set up in the
circle of lodges. The chiefs worked upon it; they trimmed it and
called it a human being. They made a basket of twigs and feathers and
tied it half way up the tree. Then they said, "It has no hair!" So
they sent out to get a large scalp lock and they put it on top of Pole
for hair. Afterwards the chiefs told the criers to tell the people
that when Pole was completed they should see it.
Then they painted Pole and set it up before the tent. They leaned it
on a crotched stick. Then they called all the people and all the
people came. Men, women, and children came.
When they were all together, the chiefs said, "This is a mystery.
Whenever we meet with trouble, we shall bring all our prayers to Pole.
We shall make offerings to him. We shall ask him for what we need.
When we ask anything, we must make gifts. If anyone desires to become
a chief, he shall make presents to the Keepers of the Pole, and they
shall give him authority to be a chief."
When all was finished the people said, "Let us appoint a time when we
shall again paint Pole; when we shall act before him the battles we
have fought." So they fixed the time in the moon when the buffaloes
bellow.