CHAPTER VII.

_Does the Sceptic Dogmatise?_

We say that the Sceptic does not dogmatise. We do not say 13

this, meaning by the word dogma the popular assent to certain

things rather than others (for the Sceptic does assent to

feelings that are a necessary result of sensation, as for

example, when he is warm or cold, he cannot say that he thinks

he is not warm or cold), but we say this, meaning by dogma the

acceptance of any opinion in regard to the unknown things

investigated by science. For the Pyrrhonean assents to nothing

that is unknown. Furthermore, he does not dogmatise even when 14

he utters the Sceptical formulae in regard to things that are

unknown, such as "Nothing more," or "I decide nothing," or any

of the others about which we shall speak later. For the one who

dogmatises regards the thing about which he is said to

dogmatise, as existing in itself; the Sceptic does not however

regard these formulae as having an absolute existence, for he

assumes that the saying "All is false," includes itself with

other things as false, and likewise the saying "Nothing is

true"; in the same way "Nothing more," states that together with

other things it itself is nothing more, and cancels itself

therefore, as well as other things. We say the same also in

regard to the other Sceptical expressions. In short, if he who 15

dogmatises, assumes as existing in itself that about which he

dogmatises, the Sceptic, on the contrary, expresses his sayings

in such a way that they are understood to be themselves

included, and it cannot be said that he dogmatises in saying

these things. The principal thing in uttering these formulae is

that he says what appears to him, and communicates his own

feelings in an unprejudiced way, without asserting anything in

regard to external objects.

Sextus Empiricus and Greek Scepticism · 第 7 / 34 章