Chapter 42. On the four parts of the heavens.

1. The _climata_ of the heavens, that is, the tracts or parts, are

four, of which the first part is the eastern, where some stars

rise; the second, the western, where some stars set; the third, the

northern, where the sun comes in the longer days; the fourth, the

southern, where the sun comes in the time of the longer nights.

4. There are also other _climata_ of the heavens, seven in number,

as if seven lines from east to west, under which the manners of men

are dissimilar, and animals of different species appear; they are

named from certain famous places, of which the first is Meroe; the

second, Siene; the third, Catachoras, that is Africa; the fourth,

Rhodus; the fifth, Hellespontus; the sixth, Mesopontus; the seventh,

Boristhenes.[270]

[270] For map showing the _climata_ see Konrad Miller, _Die

ältesten Weltkarten_ (Stuttgart, 1895), vol. iii, p. 127.

An encyclopedist of the dark ages: Isidore of Seville · 第 37 / 63 章