Chapter 32. On the situation of the celestial sphere.

1. The sphere of the heavens is rounded and its center is the earth,

equally shut in on every side. This sphere, they say, has neither

beginning nor end, for the reason that being rounded like a circle it

is not easily perceived where it begins or where it ends.

2. The philosophers have brought in the theory of seven heavens of

the universe, that is, globes with planets moving harmoniously, and

they assert that by their circles all things are bound together, and

they think that these, being connected, and, as it were, fitted to

one another, move backward and are borne with definite motions in

contrary directions.

An encyclopedist of the dark ages: Isidore of Seville · 第 29 / 63 章