A LITTLE HOMESTEAD

_Thursday, October sixth_.

The wild geese followed Klarälven as far as the big iron foundries at

Monk Fors. Then they proceeded westward to Fryksdalen. Before they got

to Lake Fryken it began to grow dusky, and they lit in a little wet

morass on a wooded hill. The morass was certainly a good night quarter

for the wild geese, but the boy thought it dismal and rough, and wished

for a better sleeping place. While he was still high in the air, he had

noticed that below the ridge lay a number of farms, and with great haste

he proceeded to seek them out.

They were farther away than he had fancied and several times he was

tempted to turn back. Presently the woods became less dense, and he came

to a road skirting the edge of the forest. From it branched a pretty

birch-bordered lane, which led down to a farm, and immediately he

hastened toward it.

First the boy entered a farm yard as large as a city marketplace and

enclosed by a long row of red houses. As he crossed the yard, he saw

another farm where the dwelling-house faced a gravel path and a wide

lawn. Back of the house there was a garden thick with foliage. The

dwelling itself was small and humble, but the garden was edged by a row

of exceedingly tall mountain-ash trees, so close together that they

formed a real wall around it. It appeared to the boy as if he were

coming into a great, high-vaulted chamber, with the lovely blue sky for

a ceiling. The mountain-ash were thick with clusters of red berries, the

grass plots were still green, of course, but that night there was a full

moon, and as the bright moonlight fell upon the grass it looked as white

as silver.

No human being was in sight and the boy could wander freely wherever he

wished. When he was in the garden he saw something which almost put him

in good humour. He had climbed a mountain-ash to eat berries, but before

he could reach a cluster he caught sight of a barberry bush, which was

also full of berries. He slid along the ash branch and clambered up into

the barberry bush, but he was no sooner there than he discovered a

currant bush, on which still hung long red clusters. Next he saw that

the garden was full of gooseberries and raspberries and dog-rose bushes;

that there were cabbages and turnips in the vegetable beds and berries

on every bush, seeds on the herbs and grain-filled ears on every blade.

And there on the path--no, of course he could not mistake it--was a big

red apple which shone in the moonlight.

The boy sat down at the side of the path, with the big red apple in

front of him, and began cutting little pieces from it with his sheath

knife.

"It wouldn't be such a serious matter to be an elf all one's life if it

were always as easy to get good food as it is here," he thought.

He sat and mused as he ate, wondering finally if it would not be as well

for him to remain here and let the wild geese travel south without him.

"I don't know for the life of me how I can ever explain to Morten

Goosey-Gander that I cannot go home," thought he. "It would be better

were I to leave him altogether. I could gather provisions enough for the

winter, as well as the squirrels do, and if I were to live in a dark

corner of the stable or the cow shed, I shouldn't freeze to death."

Just as he was thinking this, he heard a light rustle over his head,

and a second later something which resembled a birch stump stood on the

ground beside him.

The stump twisted and turned, and two bright dots on top of it glowed

like coals of fire. It looked like some enchantment. However, the boy

soon remarked that the stump had a hooked beak and big feather wreaths

around its glowing eyes. Then he knew that this was no enchantment.

"It is a real pleasure to meet a living creature," remarked the boy.

"Perhaps you will be good enough to tell me the name of this place, Mrs.

Brown Owl, and what sort of folk live here."

That evening, as on all other evenings, the owl had perched on a rung of

the big ladder propped against the roof, from which she had looked down

toward the gravel walks and grass plots, watching for rats. Very much to

her surprise, not a single grayskin had appeared. She saw instead

something that looked like a human being, but much, much smaller, moving

about in the garden.

"That's the one who is scaring away the rats!" thought the owl. "What in

the world can it be? It's not a squirrel, nor a kitten, nor a weasel,"

she observed. "I suppose that a bird who has lived on an old place like

this as long as I have ought to know about everything in the world; but

this is beyond my comprehension," she concluded.

She had been staring at the object that moved on the gravel path until

her eyes burned. Finally curiosity got the better of her and she flew

down to the ground to have a closer view of the stranger.

When the boy began to speak, the owl bent forward and looked him up and

down.

"He has neither claws nor horns," she remarked to herself, "yet who

knows but he may have a poisonous fang or some even more dangerous

weapon. I must try to find out what he passes for before I venture to

touch him."

"The place is called Mårbacka," said the owl, "and gentlefolk lived here

once upon a time. But you, yourself, who are you?"

"I think of moving in here," volunteered the boy without answering the

owl's question. "Would it be possible, do you think?"

"Oh, yes--but it's not much of a place now compared to what it was

once," said the owl. "You can weather it here I dare say. It all depends

upon what you expect to live on. Do you intend to take up the rat

chase?"

"Oh, by no means!" declared the boy. "There is more fear of the rats

eating me than that I shall do them any harm."

"It can't be that he is as harmless as he says," thought the brown owl.

"All the same I believe I'll make an attempt...." She rose into the air,

and in a second her claws were fastened in Nils Holgersson's shoulder

and she was trying to hack at his eyes.

The boy shielded both eyes with one hand and tried to free himself with

the other, at the same time calling with all his might for help. He

realized that he was in deadly peril and thought that this time, surely,

it was all over with him!

Now I must tell you of a strange coincidence: The very year that Nils

Holgersson travelled with the wild geese there was a woman who thought

of writing a book about Sweden, which would be suitable for children to

read in the schools. She had thought of this from Christmas time until

the following autumn; but not a line of the book had she written. At

last she became so tired of the whole thing that she said to herself:

"You are not fitted for such work. Sit down and compose stories and

legends, as usual, and let another write this book, which has got to be

serious and instructive, and in which there must not be one untruthful

word."

It was as good as settled that she would abandon the idea. But she

thought, very naturally, it would have been agreeable to write something

beautiful about Sweden, and it was hard for her to relinquish her work.

Finally, it occurred to her that maybe it was because she lived in a

city, with only gray streets and house walls around her, that she could

make no headway with the writing. Perhaps if she were to go into the

country, where she could see woods and fields, that it might go better.

She was from Vermland, and it was perfectly clear to her that she

wished to begin the book with that province. First of all she would

write about the place where she had grown up. It was a little homestead,

far removed from the great world, where many old-time habits and customs

were retained. She thought that it would be entertaining for children to

hear of the manifold duties which had succeeded one another the year

around. She wanted to tell them how they celebrated Christmas and New

Year and Easter and Midsummer Day in her home; what kind of house

furnishings they had; what the kitchen and larder were like, and how the

cow shed, stable, lodge, and bath house had looked. But when she was to

write about it the pen would not move. Why this was she could not in the

least understand; nevertheless it was so.

True, she remembered it all just as distinctly as if she were still

living in the midst of it. She argued with herself that since she was

going into the country anyway, perhaps she ought to make a little trip

to the old homestead that she might see it again before writing about

it. She had not been there in many years and did not think it half bad

to have a reason for the journey. In fact she had always longed to be

there, no matter in what part of the world she happened to be. She had

seen many places that were more pretentious and prettier. But nowhere

could she find such comfort and protection as in the home of her

childhood.

It was not such an easy matter for her to go home as one might think,

for the estate had been sold to people she did not know. She felt, to be

sure, that they would receive her well, but she did not care to go to

the old place to sit and talk with strangers, for she wanted to recall

how it had been in times gone by. That was why she planned it so as to

arrive there late in the evening, when the day's work was done and the

people were indoors.

She had never imagined that it would be so wonderful to come home! As

she sat in the cart and drove toward the old homestead she fancied that

she was growing younger and younger every minute, and that soon she

would no longer be an oldish person with hair that was turning gray,

but a little girl in short skirts with a long flaxen braid. As she

recognized each farm along the road, she could not picture anything else

than that everything at home would be as in bygone days. Her father and

mother and brothers and sisters would be standing on the porch to

welcome her; the old housekeeper would run to the kitchen window to see

who was coming, and Nero and Freja and another dog or two would come

bounding and jumping up on her.

The nearer she approached the place the happier she felt. It was autumn,

which meant a busy time with a round of duties. It must have been all

these varying duties which prevented home from ever being monotonous.

All along the way the farmers were digging potatoes, and probably they

would be doing likewise at her home. That meant that they must begin

immediately to grate potatoes and make potato flour. The autumn had been

a mild one; she wondered if everything in the garden had already been

stored. The cabbages were still out, but perhaps the hops had been

picked, and all the apples.

It would be well if they were not having house cleaning at home. Autumn

fair time was drawing nigh, everywhere the cleaning and scouring had to

be done before the fair opened. That was regarded as a great event--more

especially by the servants. It was a pleasure to go into the kitchen on

Market Eve and see the newly scoured floor strewn with juniper twigs,

the whitewashed walls and the shining copper utensils which were

suspended from the ceiling.

Even after the fair festivities were over there would not be much of a

breathing spell, for then came the work on the flax. During dog days the

flax had been spread out on a meadow to mould. Now it was laid in the

old bath house, where the stove was lighted to dry it out. When it was

dry enough to handle all the women in the neighbourhood were called

together. They sat outside the bath house and picked the flax to pieces.

Then they beat it with swingles, to separate the fine white fibres from

the dry stems. As they worked, the women grew gray with dust; their hair

and clothing were covered with flax seed, but they did not seem to mind

it. All day the swingles pounded, and the chatter went on, so that when

one went near the old bath house it sounded as if a blustering storm had

broken loose there.

After the work with the flax, came the big hard-tack baking, the sheep

shearing, and the servants' moving time. In November there were busy

slaughter days, with salting of meats, sausage making, baking of blood

pudding, and candle steeping. The seamstress who used to make up their

homespun dresses had to come at this time, of course, and those were

always two pleasant weeks--when the women folk sat together and busied

themselves with sewing. The cobbler, who made shoes for the entire

household, sat working at the same time in the men-servants' quarters,

and one never tired of watching him as he cut the leather and soled and

heeled the shoes and put eyelets in the shoestring holes.

But the greatest rush came around Christmas time. Lucia Day--when the

housemaid went about dressed in white, with candles in her hair, and

served coffee to everybody at five in the morning--came as a sort of

reminder that for the next two weeks they could not count on much sleep.

For now they must brew the Christmas ale, steep the Christmas fish in

lye, and do their Christmas baking and Christmas scouring.

She was in the middle of the baking, with pans of Christmas buns and

cooky platters all around her, when the driver drew in the reins at the

end of the lane as she had requested. She started like one suddenly

awakened from a sound sleep. It was dismal for her who had just dreamed

herself surrounded by all her people to be sitting alone in the late

evening. As she stepped from the wagon and started to walk up the long

lane that she might come unobserved to her old home, she felt so keenly

the contrast between then and now that she would have preferred to turn

back.

"Of what use is it to come here?" she sighed. "It can't be the same as

in the old days!"

On the other hand she felt that since she had travelled such a long

distance, she would see the place at all events, so continued to walk

on, although she was more depressed with every step that she took.

She had heard that it was very much changed; and it certainly was! But

she did not observe this now in the evening. She thought, rather, that

everything was quite the same. There was the pond, which in her youth

had been full of carp and where no one dared fish, because it was

father's wish that the carp should be left in peace. Over there were the

men-servants' quarters, the larder and barn, with the farm yard bell

over one gable and the weather-vane over the other. The house yard was

like a circular room, with no outlook in any direction, as it had been

in her father's time--for he had not the heart to cut down as much as a

bush.

She lingered in the shadow under the big mountain-ash at the entrance to

the farm, and stood looking about her. As she stood there a strange

thing happened; a flock of doves came and lit beside her.

She could hardly believe that they were real birds, for doves are not in

the habit of moving about after sundown. It must have been the beautiful

moonlight that had awakened these. They must have thought it was dawn

and flown from their dove-cotes, only to become confused, hardly knowing

where they were. When they saw a human being they flew over to her, as

if she would set them right.

There had been many flocks of doves at the manor when her parents lived

there, for the doves were among the creatures which her father had taken

under his special care. If one ever mentioned the killing of a dove, it

put him in a bad humour. She was pleased that the pretty birds had come

to meet her in the old home. Who could tell but the doves had flown out

in the night to show her they had not forgotten that once upon a time

they had a good home there.

Perhaps her father had sent his birds with a greeting to her, so that

she would not feel so sad and lonely when she came to her former home.

As she thought of this, there welled up within her such an intense

longing for the old times that her eyes filled with tears. Life had

been beautiful in this place. They had had weeks of work broken by many

holiday festivities. They had toiled hard all day, but at evening they

had gathered around the lamp and read Tegner and Runeberg, "_Fru"_

Lenngren and "_Mamsell"_ Bremer. They had cultivated grain, but also

roses and jasmine. They had spun flax, but had sung folk-songs as they

spun. They had worked hard at their history and grammar, but they had

also played theatre and written verses. They had stood at the kitchen

stove and prepared food, but had learned, also, to play the flute and

guitar, the violin and piano. They had planted cabbages and turnips,

peas and beans in one garden, but they had another full of apples and

pears and all kinds of berries. They had lived by themselves, and this

was why so many stories and legends were stowed away in their memories.

They had worn homespun clothes, but they had also been able to lead

care-free and independent lives.

"Nowhere else in the world do they know how to get so much out of life

as they did at one of these little homesteads in my childhood!" she

thought. "There was just enough work and just enough play, and every day

there was a joy. How I should love to come back here again! Now that I

have seen the place, it is hard to leave it."

Then she turned to the flock of doves and said to them--laughing at

herself all the while:

"Won't you fly to father and tell him that I long to come home? I have

wandered long enough in strange places. Ask him if he can't arrange it

so that I may soon turn back to my childhood's home."

The moment she had said this the flock of doves rose and flew away. She

tried to follow them with her eyes, but they vanished instantly. It was

as if the whole white company had dissolved in the shimmering air.

The doves had only just gone when she heard a couple of piercing cries

from the garden, and as she hastened thither she saw a singular sight.

There stood a tiny midget, no taller than a hand's breadth, struggling

with a brown owl. At first she was so astonished that she could not

move. But when the midget cried more and more pitifully, she stepped up

quickly and parted the fighters. The owl swung herself into a tree, but

the midget stood on the gravel path, without attempting either to hide

or to run away.

"Thanks for your help," he said. "But it was very stupid of you to let

the owl escape. I can't get away from here, because she is sitting up in

the tree watching me."

"It was thoughtless of me to let her go. But to make amends, can't I

accompany you to your home?" asked she who wrote stories, somewhat

surprised to think that in this unexpected fashion she had got into

conversation with one of the tiny folk. Still she was not so much

surprised after all. It was as if all the while she had been awaiting

some extraordinary experience, while she walked in the moonlight outside

her old home.

"The fact is, I had thought of stopping here over night," said the

midget. "If you will only show me a safe sleeping place, I shall not be

obliged to return to the forest before daybreak."

"Must I show you a place to sleep? Are you not at home here?"

"I understand that you take me for one of the tiny folk," said the

midget, "but I'm a human being, like yourself, although I have been

transformed by an elf."

"That is the most remarkable thing I have ever heard! Wouldn't you like

to tell me how you happened to get into such a plight?"

The boy did not mind telling her of his adventures, and, as the

narrative proceeded, she who listened to him grew more and more

astonished and happy.

"What luck to run across one who has travelled all over Sweden on the

back of a goose!" thought she. "Just this which he is relating I shall

write down in my book. Now I need worry no more over that matter. It was

well that I came home. To think that I should find such help as soon as

I came to the old place!"

Instantly another thought flashed into her mind. She had sent word to

her father by the doves that she longed for home, and almost immediately

she had received help in the matter she had pondered so long. Might not

this be the father's answer to her prayer?

The Wonderful Adventures of Nils · 第 139 / 147 题