BURGHER LETTER FROM MUNICH.

Munich, October 6th, 1831.

It is a delightful feeling to wake in the morning and to know that

you are to score a grand allegro with all sorts of instruments, and

various oboes and trumpets, while bright weather holds out the hope

of a cheering long walk in the afternoon.

I have enjoyed these pleasures for a whole week past, so the

favourable impression that Munich made on me during my first visit,

is now very much enhanced. I scarcely know any place where I feel

so comfortable and domesticated as here. It is indeed very

delightful to be surrounded by cheerful faces, and your own to be

so also, and to know every man you meet in the streets.

I am now preparing for my concert, so my hands are pretty full; my

acquaintances every instant interrupting me in my work, the lovely

weather tempting me to go out, and the copyists, in turn, forcing

me to stay at home; all this constitutes the most agreeable and

exciting life. I was obliged to put off my concert, on account of

the October festival, which begins next Sunday, and lasts all the

week. Every evening there is to be a performance at the theatre,

and a ball, so all idea of an orchestra or a concert-room is out of

the question. On Monday evening, however, the 17th, at half-past

six, think of me,--for then we dash off with thirty violins, and

two sets of wind instruments.

The first part begins with the symphony in C minor, the second with

the "Midsummer Night's Dream." The first part closes with my new

concerto in G minor, and at the end of the second I have

unwillingly agreed to extemporize. Believe me, I do so very

reluctantly, but the people insist upon it. Baermann has decided on

playing again; Breiting, Mlle. Vial, Loehle, Bayer, and Pellegrini

are the singers who are to execute a piece together. The locality

is the large Odeon Hall, and the performance for the benefit of the

poor in Munich. The magistrates invite the orchestra, and the

burgomasters the singers. Every morning I am engaged in writing,

correcting, and scoring till one o'clock, when I go to Scheidel's

coffee-house in the Kaufinger Gasse, where I know each face by

heart, and find the same people every day in the same position; two

playing chess, three looking on, five reading the newspapers, six

eating their dinner, and I am the seventh. After dinner Baermann

usually comes to fetch me, and we make arrangements about the

concert, or after a walk we have cheese and beer, and then I return

home and set to work again.

This time I have declined all invitations for the evening; but

there are so many agreeable houses, to which I can go uninvited,

that a light is seldom to be seen in my room on the parterre till

after eight o'clock. You must know that I lodge on a level with the

street, in a room which was once a shop, so that if I unbar the

shutters of my glass door, one step brings me into the middle of

the street, and any one passing along, can put his head in at the

window, and say good morning. Next to me a Greek lodges, who is

learning the piano, and he is truly odious; but to make up for

that, my landlord's daughter, who wears a round silver cap and is

very slender, looks all the prettier.

I have music in my rooms at four o'clock in the afternoon, three

times every week: Baermann, Breiting, Staudacher, young Poissl, and

others, come regularly, and we have a musical picnic. In this way I

become acquainted with operas, which, most unpardonably, I have not

yet either heard or seen; such as Lodoiska, Faniska, Medea; also

the Preciosa, Abu Hassan, etc. The theatre lends us the scores.

Last Wednesday we had capital fun; several wagers had been lost,

and it was agreed that we should enjoy the fruits of them all

together; and after various suggestions, we at last decided on

having a musical soiree in my room, and to invite all the

dignitaries; so a list was made out of about thirty persons;

several also came uninvited, who were presented to us by mutual

friends. There was a sad want of space; at first we proposed

placing several people on my bed, but it was surprising the number

of patient sheep who managed to cram into my small room. The whole

affair was most lively and successful. E---- was present, as dulcet

as ever, languishing in all the glory of poetical enthusiasm, and

grey stockings; in short, tiresome beyond all description.

First I played my old quartett in B minor; then Breiting sang

"Adelaide;" Herr S---- played variations on the violin (doing

himself no credit); Baermann performed Beethoven's first quartett

(in F major), which he had arranged for two clarionets, corno di

bassetto, and bassoon; an air from "Euryanthe" followed, which was

furiously encored, and as a finale I extemporized--tried hard to

get off--but they made such a tremendous uproar that _nolens_ I

was forced to comply, though I had nothing in my head, but

wine-glasses, benches, cold roast meat, and ham.

The Cornelius ladies were next-door with my landlord and his

family, to listen to me; the Schauroths were making a visit on the

first story for the same purpose, and even in the hall, and in the

street, people were standing; in addition to all this, the heat of

the crowded room, the deafening noise, the gay audience; and when

at last the time for eating and drinking arrived, the uproar was at

its height; we fraternized glass in hand, and gave toasts; the

more formal guests with their grave faces, sat in the midst of the

jovial throng, apparently quite contented, and we did not separate

till half-past one in the morning.

The following evening formed a striking contrast. I was summoned to

play before the Queen, and the Court; there all was proper and

polite, and polished, and every time you moved your elbow, you

pushed against an Excellency; the most smooth and complimentary

phrases circulated in the room, and I, the _roturier_, stood in the

midst of them, with my citizen heart, and my aching head! I managed

however to get on pretty well, and at the end, I was commanded to

extemporize on Royal themes, which I did, and was mightily

commended; what pleased me most was, that when I had finished my

extempore playing, the Queen said to me, that it was strange the

power I possessed of carrying away my audience, for that during

such music, no one could think of anything else; on which I begged

to apologize for carrying away Her Majesty, etc.

This, you see, is the mode in which I pass my time in Munich. I

forgot, however, to say, that every day at twelve o'clock, I give

little Mademoiselle L---- an hour's instruction in double

counterpoint, and four-part composition, etc., which makes me

realize more than ever the stupidity and confusion of most masters

and books on this subject; for nothing can be more clear than the

whole thing when properly explained.

She is one of the sweetest creatures I ever saw, Imagine a small,

delicate-looking, pale girl, with noble but not pretty features, so

singular and interesting, that it is difficult to turn your eyes

from her; while all her gestures and every word are full of genius.

She has the gift of composing songs, and singing them in a way I

never heard before, causing me the most unalloyed musical delight I

ever experienced. When she is seated at the piano, and begins one

of the songs, the sounds are quite unique; the music floats

strangely to and fro, and every note expresses the most profound

and refined feeling. When she sings the first note in her tender

tones, every one present subsides into a quiet and thoughtful mood,

and each, in his own way, is deeply affected.

If you could but hear her voice! so innocent, so unconsciously

lovely, emanating from her inmost soul, and yet so tranquil! Last

year the genius was all there; she had written no song that did not

contain some bright flash of talent, and then M----and I sounded

forth her praises to the musical world; still no one seemed to

place much faith in us; but since that time, she has made the most

remarkable progress. Those who are not affected by her present

singing, can have no feeling at all; but unluckily it is now the

fashion to beg the young girl to sing her songs, and then the

lights are removed from the piano, in order that the society may

enjoy the plaintive strains.

This forms an unpleasant contrast, and repeatedly when I was to

have played something after her, I was quite unable, and declined

doing so. It is probable that she may one day be spoiled by all

this praise, because she has no one to comprehend or to guide her;

and, strangely enough, she is as yet entirely devoid of all musical

cultivation; she knows very little, and can scarcely distinguish

good music from bad; in fact, except her own pieces, she thinks all

else that she hears wonderfully fine. If she were at length to

become satisfied as it were with herself, it would be all over with

her. I have, for my part, done what I could, and implored her

parents and herself in the most urgent manner, to avoid society,

and not to allow such divine genius to be wasted. Heaven grant that

I may be successful! I may, perhaps, dear sisters, soon send you

some of her songs that she has copied out for me, in token of her

gratitude for my teaching her what she already knows from nature;

and because I have really led her to good and solid music.

I also play on the organ every day for an hour, but unfortunately I

cannot practise properly, as the pedal is short of five upper

notes, so that I cannot play any of Sebastian Bach's passages on

it; but the stops are wonderfully beautiful, by the aid of which

you can vary chorals; so I dwell with delight on the celestial,

liquid tone of the instrument. Moreover, Fanny, I have here

discovered the particular stops which ought to be used in Sebastian

Bach's "Schmuecke dich, O liebe Seele." They seem actually made for

this melody, and sound so touching, that a tremor invariably

seizes me, when I begin to play it. For the flowing parts I have a

flute stop of eight feet, and also a very soft one of four feet,

which continually floats above the Choral. You have heard this

effect in Berlin; but there is a keyboard for the Choral with

nothing but reed stops, so I employ a mellow oboe and a soft

clarion (four feet) and a viola; these give the Choral in subdued

and touching tones, like distant human voices, singing from the

depths of the heart.

Sunday, Monday, and Tuesday, by the time you will have received

this letter, I shall be on the "Theresien Wiese," with eighty

thousand other people; so think of me there, and farewell.

Letters of Felix Mendelssohn Bartholdy from Italy and Switzerland · 第 47 / 63 题