THE DEFINITE PROGRAM

The program of the world's peace, therefore, is our program, and that

program, the only possible program, as we see it, is this:

I. Open covenants of peace, openly arrived at, after which there

shall be no private international understandings of any kind, but

diplomacy shall proceed always frankly and in the public view.

II. Absolute freedom of navigation upon the seas, outside territorial

waters, alike in peace and in war, except as the seas may be closed

in whole or in part by international action for the enforcement of

international covenants.

III. The removal, so far as possible, of all economic barriers and

the establishment of an equality of trade conditions among all the

nations consenting to the peace and associating themselves for its

maintenance.

IV. Adequate guarantees given and taken that national armaments will

be reduced to the lowest point consistent with domestic safety.

V. A free, open-minded and absolutely impartial adjustment of all

colonial claims, based upon a strict observance of the principle that

in determining all such questions of sovereignty the interests of the

populations concerned must have equal weight with the equitable

claims of the Government whose title is to be determined.

VI. The evacuation of all Russian territory and such a settlement of

all questions affecting Russia as will secure the best and freest

co-operation of the other nations of the world in obtaining for her

an unhampered and unembarrassed opportunity for the independent

determination of her own political development and national policy

and assure her of a sincere welcome into the society of free nations

under institutions of her own choosing; and, more than a welcome,

assistance also of every kind that she may need and may herself

desire. The treatment accorded Russia by her sister nations will be

the acid test of their good will, of their comprehension of her needs

as distinguished from their own interests and of their intelligent

and unselfish sympathy.

In our first year of war · 第 140 / 149 题