THORAX.

The cartilages of the ribs were ossified. The left cavity of the

pleura contained about twelve ounces of water; the right, about three

ounces. The lungs, externally, were dark coloured, especially the

posterior lobes; internally, they were very firm, and, in some places,

as dense as the substance of the liver. A frothy mucus was effused

from them in great quantities. They were coloured by very dark blood,

especially in the middle portion of the left superior lobe. One or two

calcareous concretions were observed in them. The pericardium was a

little firmer than usual, and contained about five ounces of water.

The heart was enlarged, and covered with tough fat. In the right

auricle, and ventricle, was some coagulated blood. The tricuspid

valves had lost their smoothness and transparency; the semilunar

valves of the pulmonary artery were cartilaginous at their bases. The

left auricle and ventricle, particularly the first, contained

coagulum. The mitral valves were roughened by many bony spots.

Considerable ossification had taken place in the semilunar valves of

the aorta, so that one of them had quite lost its form; and the aorta

was ossified for the space of a square inch, at a small distance from

the valves. The coronary arteries were also ossified.

Cases of Organic Diseases of the Heart · 第 22 / 32 题