ELIZA.

Mr. Moses Porter.

Scarborough, Dec. 4th, 1801.

“I give you thanks,” as Parson Fletcher says, for your dissertation upon

apologies and old sayings. You have stored up enough to fill a volume,

if I should take your last as a specimen of the quantity. However, they

are things I trouble myself but little about, and I should rather be

inclined to join in railing against them than in enumerating their good

effects. I perceive that you were much more inclined to be their

advocate after supper than you were before. You had just laid down your

pen after venting all your spleen and ill-nature (occasioned by your

impatience for roast-beef) upon these poor harmless old sayings. You

return, with an entire new set of sentiments on the subject. You

commence their advocate with more vehemence than is usual with you, and

conclude by making them the very foundation of every virtue. Now I have

endeavored to find some natural cause for this sudden change, but

cannot. Was it that you heard one trickle from the lips of some favorite

fair with eloquence too powerful to be resisted? Or was it a bumper of

wine which proved so warm a friend to them? Or was it the good-natured

effects of the roast-beef, which exhilarating your spirits, made you

look with an eye of pity and compassion on these poor neglected things,

and endeavor by rubbing off the rust and polishing them anew, to

compensate for your malicious endeavors to lessen their merit? But after

all I must confess myself a great enemy to them, in conversation

particularly. I never knew a person who made frequent use of them, but I

pitied them for the scanty portion of ideas which must have driven them

to such a paltry theft; and moreover, if I must steal the idea, I would

clothe it myself, lest its garment should betray me. I dislike them

because they are in every body’s mouth, the greatest fool on earth has

sense enough to use them with as much propriety as any other, and you

will find every old beggar has his wallet stuffed full of them, ready to

launch out on every occasion. I don’t know, however, but you are

perfectly right in what you say in their defence. I am inclined to

believe what you say is just, but I have so often seen instances of

their meaning being perverted to answer some vicious purpose that I am

compelled to believe the balance is against them. “So much for old

sayings.”—But now as to apologies, I must with _due reverence_ beg leave

to differ from you in my opinion of them. I am by no means inclined to

think they are never used but when we know ourselves in fault, and that

we ought always to suspect the sincerity of any one who makes them. You

certainly must have known instances when they were essentially

necessary, and not to have made them would have proved an obstinacy of

disposition quite as disagreeable as insincerity. I hate this parade and

nonsense about _independence_, which every gentleman of _ton_ puts on;

it always proves that the reality is small, when such a fuss is made for

the appearance. I know some gentlemen who boast of never having made an

apology, yet at the same time would say and do a thousand things much

more derogatory to their dear independence than fifty apologies, such as

any man of sense might make. I should be glad to see our fine gentlemen

more careful in avoiding anything that would require an apology, and not

like cowards skulk behind their flimsy shield of independence for

defence or security. I have as great an aversion to cringing apologies,

made on every occasion, as you possibly can have, and should always

suspect the sincerity of them.—If this class are the greater part of

them,—still I can conceive, nay I _have known_ instances when an apology

has heightened my opinion of a person instead of lessening it. If we are

in fault, ought we not to confess it? If we are _not_ in fault, ought we

not to exculpate ourselves? I should think a person valued my

approbation very little, if he knew I had any reason to censure him and

yet would not by a single word convince me I had been deceived. However,

I did not mean to dip so far into this _weighty_ subject, ’twould have

been better to have just touched the edges and away. Now really, Moses,

I write in pain if I am not good-natured; you must attribute it all to

the cold which makes my fingers tingle; I can’t write below, there is

such a gabbling. ’Tis a cold, comfortless night; the rain patters

against the window and the wind whistles round the house, it sounds like

December,—oh! that was an unlucky word! I feel gloomy at the sight of

it. The storm has driven all my thoughts back to myself for shelter. I

am at this moment so selfish and cross that I would not walk ten steps

to do good to any one. Our old windows here clatter so that I can hear

nothing else. I shall begin to think the candle burns blue, and that I

hear the groans of distress between the blasts of wind, which sound

hollow and dreary; even now the shadow of my pen on the wall looked like

a man’s arm, and as true as I live, here is a winding-sheet in the

candle. Oh these hobgoblin stories! we never get rid of them. I

sometimes, when sitting alone, after all are asleep in the house, get my

imagination so roused, that I look in fearful expectation that the tall

martial ghost of Hamlet will stalk before my eyes, or that some less

dignified one will step through the keyhole, or pop down

chimney.—Ghosts, what a looking word that is!!—nonsense!—what was I

going to say, something about ghosts and all not warming my fingers. I

declare this shall be the last letter I will write from the

fire,—December, and writing in the chamber without fire. Oh—monstrous!

But here am I at the end without saying several things I meant to. I

never, when I sit down to write, say any thing I wished or intended to

when I began. You found my letter, you say—’twas not worth the finding,

as it was too late to answer the purpose I wish. Write me often. I have

been entertained with Johnson’s life. We are alone, so write me often.

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