ELIZA.

P. S. I wrote this letter last night intending to keep it by me to send

whenever I please; all the family were absent, left me reading,—I read

your letter, the house was silent, and I was entirely alone. I knew I

should not have another opportunity as convenient for giving you my

sentiments—no fear of intrusion—and I therefore took my pen and

scribbled what I now send you, but I believe I must adopt your plan and

send it immediately to the office,—but I repent and burn it, and I find

on reading it that I have said not half I meant to; but I will send it

away immediately. I am almost ashamed to answer yours so soon, ’tis so

unlike the example you set me that I suppose you will say ’tis a tacit

disapprobation of your conduct.

Scarborough, April 9th.

Mr. Moses Porter, Biddeford.

Sunday, Scarborough, May —, 1801.

When one commences an action with a full conviction they shall not

acquit themselves with honor, they are sure not to succeed; imprest with

this idea I write you. I positively declare I have felt a great

reluctance ever since we concluded on the plan. I am aware of the

construction you may put on this, but call it _affectation_ or what you

will, I assure you it proceeds from different motives. When I first

proposed this correspondence, I thought only of the amusement and

instruction it would afford _me_. I almost forgot that I should have any

part to perform. Since, however, I have reflected on the scheme as it

was about to be carried into execution, I have felt a degree of

diffidence which has almost induced me to hope you would _forget_ the

engagement. Fully convinced of my inability to afford pleasure or

instruction to an enlarged mind, I rely wholly on your candor and

generosity to pardon the errors which will cloud my best efforts. When I

reflect on the severity of your criticisms in general, I shrink at the

idea of exposing to you what will never stand the test. Yet did I not

imagine you would throw aside the _critic_ and assume the _friend_, I

should never dare, with all my vanity (and I am not deficient), give you

so fine an opportunity to exercise your favorite propensity. I know you

will laugh at all this, and I must confess it appears rather a folly,

first to request your correspondence and then with so much diffidence

and false delicacy, apparently to extort a compliment, talk about my

inability and the like. You will not think I intend a compliment when I

say I have ever felt a disagreeable restraint when conversing before

you. Often, when with all the confidence I possess I have brought

forward an opinion, said all my imagination could suggest in support of

it, and viewed with pleasure the little fabric, which I imagined to be

founded on truth and justice, with one word you would crush to the

ground that which had cost me so many to erect. These things I think in

time will humble my vanity, I wish sincerely that they may.

Yet I believe I possess decent talents and should have been quite

another being had they been properly cultivated. But as it is, I can

never get over some little prejudices which I have imbibed long since,

and which warp all the faculties of my mind. I was pushed on to the

stage of action without one principle to guide my actions,—the impulse

of the moment was the only incitement. I have never committed any

grossly imprudent action, yet I have been folly’s darling child. I trust

they were rather errors of the head than the heart, for we have all a

kind of inherent power to distinguish between right and wrong, and if

before the heart becomes contaminated by the maxims of society it is

left to act from impulse though it have no fixt principle, yet it will

not materially err. Possessing a gay lively disposition, I pursued

pleasure with ardor. I wished for admiration, and took the means which

would be most likely to obtain it. I found the mind of a female, if such

a thing existed, was thought not worth cultivating. I disliked the

trouble of thinking for myself and therefore adopted the sentiments of

others—fully convinced to adorn my person and acquire a few little

accomplishments was sufficient to secure me the admiration of the

society I frequented. I cared but little about the mind. I learned to

flutter about with a thoughtless gaiety—a mere feather which every

breath had power to move. I left school with a head full of something,

tumbled in without order or connection. I returned home with a

determination to put it in more order; I set about the great work of

culling the best part to make a few sentiments out of—to serve as a

little ready change in my commerce with the world. But I soon lost all

patience (a virtue I do not possess in an eminent degree), for the

greater part of my ideas I was obliged to throw away without knowing

where I got them or what I should do with them; what remained I pieced

as ingeniously as I could into a few patchwork opinions,—they are now

almost worn threadbare, and as I am about quilting a few more, I beg you

will send me any spare ideas you may chance to have that will answer my

turn. By this time I suppose you have found out what you have a right to

expect from this correspondence, and probably at this moment lay down

the letter with a long sage-like face to ponder on my egotism.—’Tis a

delightful employment, I will leave you to enjoy it while I eat my

dinner: And what is the result, Cousin? I suppose a few exclamations on

the girl’s vanity to think no subject could interest me but where

herself was concerned, or the barrenness of her head that could write on

no other subject. But she is a _female_, say you, with a _manly

contempt_. Oh you Lords of the world, what are you that your unhallowed

lips should dare profane the fairest part of creation! But honestly I

wish to say something by way of apology, but don’t seem to know what,—it

is true I have a kind of natural affection for myself, I find no one

more ready to pardon my faults or find excuses for my failings—it is

natural to love our friends.

I have positively not said one single thing which I intended when I sat

down; my motive was to answer your letter, and I have not mentioned my

not having received it?—Your opinion of Story’s Poems I think very

unjust; as to the _man_, I cannot say, for I know nothing of him, but I

think you are too severe upon him; a man who had not a “fibre of

refinement in his composition” could never have written some passages in

that poem. What is refinement? I thought it was a delicacy of taste

which might be acquired, if not any thing in our nature,—true, there are

some so organized that they are incapable of receiving a delicate

impression, but we won’t say any thing of such beings. I just begin to

feel in a mood for answering your letter. What you say of Miss Rice—I

hardly know how to refuse the challenge; she possesses no quality above

mediocrity, and yet is just what a female ought to be. Now what I would

give for a little _Logic_, or for a little skill to support an argument.

But I give it up, for tho’ you might not convince me, you would

_confound_ me with so many _learned_ observations that my vanity would

oblige me to say I was convinced to prevent the mortification of saying

I did not understand you. How did you like Mr. Coffin? Write soon and

tell me. We expect you to go to the fishing party with us on Tuesday.

Mr. Coffin told us you would all come. You must be here by 9 o’clock

(not before) (in the morning). My love to the girls, and tell them—no!

I’ll tell them myself.

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