Everything that we want to teach the horse must be commenced in some way
to give him an idea of what you want him to do, and then be repeated
till he learns it perfectly. To make a horse lie down, bend his left
fore leg and slip a loop over it, so that he cannot get it down. Then
put a surcingle around his body, and fasten one end of a long strap
around the other fore leg, just above the hoof. Place the other end
under the surcingle, so as to keep the strap in the right direction;
take a short hold of it with your right hand; stand on the left side of
the horse, grasp the bit in your left hand, pull steadily on the strap
with your right; bear against his shoulder till you cause him to move.
As soon as he lifts his weight, your pulling will raise the other foot,
and he will have to come on his knees. Keep the strap tight in your
hand, so that he cannot straighten his leg if he rises up. Hold him in
this position, and turn his head towards you; bear against his side with
your shoulder, not hard, but with a steady, equal pressure, and in about
ten minutes he will lie down. As soon as he lies down, he will be
completely conquered, and you can handle him as you please. Take off the
straps, and straighten out his legs; rub him lightly about the face and
neck with your hand the way the hair lies; handle all his legs, and
after he has lain ten or twenty minutes, let him get up again. After
resting him a short time make him lie down as before. Repeat the
operation three or four times, which will be sufficient for one lesson.
Give him two lessons a day, and when you have given him four lessons, he
will lie down by taking hold of one foot. As soon as he is well broken
to lie down in this way, tap him on the opposite leg with a stick when
you take hold of his foot, and in a few days he will lie down from the
mere motion of the stick.