Apparatus

(_a_) _Compound microscope_.—Equipped with apochromatic objectives and

compensating oculars, giving magnifications of approximately 90, 180,

and 500 diameters. These magnifications can be obtained by the use

of 16 and 8 mm. Zeiss apochromatic objectives with X6 and X18 Zeiss

compensating oculars, or their equivalents, such as the Spencer 16 and

8 mm. apochromatic objectives[5] with Spencer X10 and X20 compensating

oculars, the draw-tube of the microscope being adjusted as directed

below.

(_b_) Thoma-Zeiss blood counting cell.[2]

(_c_) Howard mold counting cell.—Constructed like a blood-counting

cell but with the inner disk (which need not be ruled) about 19 mm. in

diameter.[6]

[5] We are informed that the Bausch and Lomb Optical Co. also furnishes

suitable apochromatic objectives and compensating oculars for use in

counting molds, yeast and bacteria by the Howard method.

[6] Comment by authors: In using these cells the plane parallel cover

glasses furnished with them by maker should be used instead of the

ordinary microscope cover-glasses, since the latter are subject to

curvatures that introduce errors in the thickness of the mounts.

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