THE MARRIAGE PROCESSION.
A marriage in the year 1498, and in a nobleman's family, was almost
like an affair of state. In the metropolis, such an event might not
have been uncommon; but, in the country, it was in that day so joyous
an event, that he was considered but a niggard nobleman who had not
the whole country to participate in his festivity.
Such a maid as Ellen, too--so universally beloved in her own
neighborhood, and so celebrated for every female virtue of her
time--was sure to command the generous and gentle affections of all
who had any regard for their betters. There might be some morose
dispositions, who staid at home, brooding over melancholy
forebodings, and caring nothing for a marriage, for bride,
bridegroom, bridal attire, bridal friends, men, maids, banquets, or
any kind of festivity; but there was then no lack of well-wishers,
who really loved Ellen De Freston, and wished her happy.
Alice De Clinton, had she been at all of Ellen's disposition, would
have been her companion upon this occasion, but she lacked not
friends of the noblest class to fill her place. The fair daughters
of Fastolf, and De Broke, from the Haugh, were at Freston Castle,
together with four other maidens of quality, to accompany her to the
wedding.
The morning broke most lovely! The merry bells could be heard from
the town of Ipswich, ringing cheerily; for Lord De Freston and Edmund
Daundy were as universally loved for their amiable qualities, as they
were known to be rich and generous. Everything indicated a happy
morning: birds were singing blithely, and men and women's voices
mingled therewith. The hills around Ipswich echoed the joyful notes,
whilst people looked upon that day as one of the brightest festival
in which love reigned omnipotent. In short, every face exhibited
something of the anticipated pleasure of the bridal.
Maidens might be seen tripping along the meadows of the meandering
Gipping, with little baskets of flowers, on purpose to strew the
bridal path from St. Peter's Gate to the porch of St. Lawrence. It
was no loss of time to them to be seen to participate in the
happiness of a lady whom some one or other of them had known, for her
kindness to some poor relative, or for her gentleness and amiable
bearing.
Fame, when not courted but deserved, will come with a reward which is
as pleasant as it is unexpected. Actions done upon the Christian
principle of brotherly love are sure to be successful in the end;
they carry with them their own reward, being done from faith, and a
sense of duty.
Such were those of the whole life of Lord De Freston and his
daughter. Such were the motives which influenced him in his
patronage of Wolsey; such were his daughter's motives in the interest
she felt in his rising fame. But whilst hundreds around them were
grateful, and rejoiced to show the interest they felt in Ellen's
happiness, that one, the scholar and the friend, felt nothing of
gratitude, little of affection: he felt only the deepest, the most
heartfelt mortification.
Early on the morning of the 8th of July, 1498, did Thomas Wolsey,
Priest of Magdalen College, rise. Whether he slept or not, those who
saw him could only give a surmise, and from the swollen appearance of
his eyes, and the excessive pallor of his countenance, it was thought
that his reverence had passed a very restless night.
He was not stirring earlier than William Latimer, who, when Wolsey
descended from the internal balcony of the hall, was, with Edmund
Daundy, preparing to depart for Ipswich, that both might be in
readiness to receive the _cortège_ of the bride at the house of the
latter in St. Lawrence. As they stood in the hall, Thomas Wolsey
descended. He bowed haughtily in return to the generous salute of
his uncle and his young friend.
'I am ready to depart for Ipswich, gentlemen, and to solicit of the
officiating priest of St. Lawrence permission to perform the
_marriage ceremony_.'
These last words created a kind of adhesive firmness of his tongue to
the roof of his mouth; for, when his uncle replied that he had
already secured that permission, there was but a bow of acquiescence,
and a dignified move towards the massive hall-door. The party went
forward. Three of Lord De Freston's horses stood caparisoned for
them at the porch; but a delay was created by the proud priest saying
to the groom in waiting--
'My own horse!'
'My lord thought your own would be fatigued, and requests that you
will use his,' said the man.
'My own horse, sirrah!' was the uncourteous reply. The gentlemen
were equally as astonished as the groom; but seeing that Wolsey
quietly retreated into the hall, they could but desire the groom to
be as expeditious as possible in bringing the said nag round to the
door.
It was evident that Wolsey would have his own way, and not put a foot
into the stirrup until he had.
The horse was brought round. The bridegroom, bridesman, and priest,
departed with a retinue of horsemen for the town. It was a stately
ride. Nothing seemed to please Wolsey. He received all that was
said to him with silent indications of assent, as if they were only
such commonplace sayings as he might expect to receive from the
attendants upon his greatness. So passed they to his native town,
where, at this day, nothing remains in any way connected with him but
a postern gate of brick, leading to the school-master's lodge within
the area of the schools, and not, as some have called it, the
principal entrance to the President's Court.
They arrived at the mansion of Edmund Daundy at seven o'clock on the
morning of the eighth of July.
Dame Joan, Wolsey's mother, was there before them, with many of the
friends, wives, and daughters of the best families of the town and
neighborhood, who came to participate in the joyous doings.
'I give thee this, young man,' said Wolsey to the groom on taking his
horse, 'that thou mayest learn that a reward is worth having when it
is deserved. At ten o'clock do thou be at the portal leading to the
chancel door of St. Lawrence Church. Thou knowest the priest's
entrance, his private entrance, from the lane. There be thou with
this horse, caparisoned exactly as he now is--his trappings on,
exactly as thou seest them now. Let nothing be taken out of thy
possession. There is an angel for thee. Another angel doth await
thee.'
Wolsey gave the man a golden angel, of the value of six and
eightpence, a gift which commanded much more attention than many such
pieces would do now-a-days.
He not only promised obedience, but kept it punctually.
'Thou wilt accept once more, Thomas Wolsey, thine aged uncle's
hospitality. Come in.'
'I have a vow at the altar of St. Lawrence, which I must pay this
morning. I can enter no house until that is paid.'
'How long wilt thou be?'
'Until this marriage is over.'
'We shall hope to see thee then?'
'Thou mayest then hope.' And Wolsey departed for the church.
Whilst he bent at the altar of St. Lawrence Church, glad to escape
from anything like cheerfulness, he was steeling his heart for a
trial to which the pages of romance could scarcely afford a parallel.
Never once did he reproach himself for the cruelty of his behaviour
towards those who really loved him, and had given him the greatest
possible proofs of attachment. Never once did he reflect that his
then state of deportment towards Ellen was barbarous or unjust; his
whole soul was enveloped in the cloak of his own selfishness. His
heart was full of gall and bitterness, grief and agony. And as he
knelt before that altar to which he had devoted himself soul and
body, did he pray for that high, that holy, inward peace, which the
man who sacrifices every selfish feeling for the good of another
would so earnestly desire? His heart could have burst at the very
position he had then placed himself in, but for that indomitable
pride which prayed for future aggrandizement, that the poor scholar
of Ipswich might rival, or rather out-rival, the Lord De Freston and
his friends.
His vow was but an excuse for the feeding of his own solitary
disappointment, but for the opportunity of brooding over the
melancholy superstition to which his nature and his enlightened mind
were adverse, but to which his seemingly injured affections had fled
for solace.
Whilst Wolsey was thus mournfully fasting and praying, and the gay
world was shut out from the gloom of his devotion, parties of maidens
formed in rank, a long and pleasing file, went with their baskets of
flowers from Daundy's mansion gate towards St. Peter's Ford, by which
the bride was expected to enter the town, and as they went, their
leaders lifted up their voices and sung one stanza, at the conclusion
of the last two lines of which the whole company joined:
Come all ye merry lasses!
Come bring your flowers gay;
Come all in smiling masses,
And strew the bridal way.
Leave sorrow far behind you,
And be not you forlorn,
For Love alone should bind you
To greet the bridal morn.
CHORUS.
Then haste! oh, haste, this happy hour!
To meet the Maid of Freston Tower.
It was a lovely morning, indeed; and Ellen, the Maid of Freston
Tower, with her dear and anxious father, and her whole train of fair
damsels and rustic maidens, and tenants' daughters and servants, were
seen descending Freston Hill, from the park side to the strand. It
was a long and sweeping _cortége_; the bridesmaids and the bride
attired in travelling costume, attended by noble gentlemen, the
friends of the various parties, swept along that happy strand amidst
the blessings and praises of those poor people, who left their
morning toil by permission of their masters.
It was a sight in those feudal days worthy of being recorded in a
better ballad than the old one extant in the archives of the borough
of Ipswich, written by old Dan Lydgate, monk of the Benedictine Abbey
of St. Edmund's Bury; though he was a genuine poet of his day, and
few could vie with him in allegory, or in narrative, or in words; and
yet old Dan wanted that sense of feeling that meditates in love upon
things passing around him. He described them with flowery colours,
and now and then with a daring liberty almost approaching to
licentiousness. He was seldom pathetic or reflective--yet he is a
good old poet, and describes his times quite as well as Byron does
his, with far less morbid selfishness.
From far and near, Ipswich was like a vast fair; but there was no
gambling, hooting, hallooing, cheating, drinking, bargaining, and
brawling. Instead of these, there was a cheerful wedding, upon which
every face smiled with delight.
Beautiful indeed was the attachment between two such souls as those
of the son of Sir William Latimer and the daughter of Lord De
Freston, enhanced by similarity of taste, a love of truth,
literature, and talent, and by every virtue which adorns or ennobles
human nature. An abhorrence of anything unjust and oppressive
pervaded De Freston and Sir William Latimer, and was instilled into
their children.
The country was alive with joyful faces, and not only the hamlets of
Ipswich, but from every village down the Orwell, as far as Felixtow
Beach on the one side, and Shotley Point on the other, boats ascended
the tide to the gaily festive scene. Songs were got up by the
village singers. One ballad, or song, or chaunt, or whatever else it
may be called, is preserved, which affords not only a lively
description of the feeling then felt towards the daughter of Lord De
Freston, but it is not devoid of elegance or metrical beauty, though
it may not be exactly accurate in rhyme:--
The Boatmen's Bridal Song.
Come, row the boat, row! from Levington Creek;
The boat full of roses as e'er it can stick.
Row the boat, row!
Yoho! yoho!
For the pride of the castle, fair Ellen, we go!
Come, row the boat, row! 'tis the bridal day;
And woe to the maiden who stays away.
Row the boat, row!
Yoho! yoho!
For the pride of the castle, fair Ellen, we go.
Come, row the boat, row! o'er the Orwell's wave,
If the youth or the maiden would happiness have.
Row the boat, row!
Yoho! yoho!
For the pride of the castle, fair Ellen, we go.
Come, row the boat, row! from the Haugh's green side,
'Neath the Wolferstone shade let our oars quick glide.
Row the boat, row!
Yoho! yoho!
For the pride of the castle, fair Ellen, we go.
Come, row the boat, row! with all your power.
For the maiden is gone from De Freston's Tower.
Row the boat, row!
Yoho! yoho!
For the pride of the castle, fair Ellen, we go.
Come, row the boat, row! for the fairest maid.
The roses we'll strew ere the dew-drop fade.
Come, row the boat, row!
Yoho! yoho!
For the pride of the castle, fair Ellen, we go.
Then row the boat, row! ye Levington boys.
For who would not welcome the true lovers' joys?
Row the boat, row!
Yoho! yoho!
To the bridal of Ellen, fair Ellen, we go!
The very metre of the old song gives an idea of the boat pulled by
stout rowers in the vigor of youth, bent upon a scene of festive
rejoicing.
Levington was the first village on the Orwell, celebrated for the
cultivation of the rose, which the Lord of the Manor of Levington
Hall, Hugh de Fastolf, encouraged, and gave permission on the day of
the celebration of Ellen's marriage for the villagers to gather from
the hall garden as many as they could place in their boat for the
occasion; so that the village maidens who went up the Orwell in the
Levington boat, were literally in the midst of roses.
They arrived at St. Peter's Ford, to the no small delight of hundreds
who sought for a bunch of flowers to scatter on the maiden's path.
And ill the luck that maiden's lot,
Who had her flowrets then forgot,
Lest sorrow should her marriage mar,
Or fill the bridal day with care.