50. _The Steam-Engine._

[Illustration: Diagram of apparatus as described in text]

Place a cauldron over a fire: a ball shall revolve on a pivot. A fire

is lighted under a cauldron, A B, (fig. 50), containing water, and

covered at the mouth by the lid C D: with this the bent tube E F G

communicates, the extremity of the tube being fitted into a hollow

ball, H K. Opposite to the extremity G place a pivot, L M, resting on

the lid C D; and let the ball contain two bent pipes, communicating

with it at the opposite extremities of a diameter, and bent in opposite

directions, the bends being at right angles and across the lines F G, L

M. As the cauldron gets hot it will be found that the steam, entering

the ball through E F G, passes out through the bent tubes towards the

lid, and causes the ball to revolve, as in the case of the dancing

figures.

The pneumatics of Hero of Alexandria · 第 91 / 110 题