TRANSCRIBER’S NOTE

Italic text is denoted by _underscores_.

Footnote anchors are denoted by [number], and the footnotes have been

placed at the end of the chapter.

A superscript is denoted by ^x or ^{xx}, for example und^r or 36^{th}.

Corrigenda on page xiv have been applied to the etext except for

illustration corrections.

Illustrations without captions have had a description added.

Some minor changes to the text are noted at the end of the book.

[Illustration:

The pneumatics of Hero of Alexandria · 第 1 / 110 题