EDUCATION AND AMUSEMENTS OF THE LOWER CLASSES.

A correspondent of the _Gardener's Magazine_ observes that "next to

the existing school societies, there is nothing I am more anxious to

see, or would more gladly contribute to, than a _Society for promoting

the Rational Amusements of the Lower Classes_, the first aim of which

should be to instruct itinerant teachers of music, singing, and

dancing, in improved modes of imparting their arts, and thus fairly

set the plan agoing, when it would soon work its own way, and might

then be extended to higher objects. The taste for flowers among the

Paisley weavers, for gooseberry-growing at Manchester, and for music

among the west of Yorkshire clothiers, originally sprang up from

imitation of one or two amateurs of each pursuit; and there only needs

a similar _first impulse_, which a society with a few thousands a year

might give, to spread a general taste for music, singing, and dancing,

and ultimately for other branches of the fine arts, as drawing and

painting, as well as for natural history, and the cultivation of

flowers and fruits, &c.

"The lower classes in England, thus improved in morals and manners by a

better education and more humanising amusements, might be safely left

to choose their time of contracting marriage, and would then no more

make beasts of themselves by drinking fermented liquors, than do the

lower classes in the city from which I write, (Brussels) where

probably more beer (and that by no means weak) is drank than in any

town of similar size in England, every street being crowded with

_cabarets_ (public-houses,) and these in the evening almost always

filled. But how filled? Not with rioters and noisy drunkards, but with

parties at separate tables, often consisting of a man, his wife and

children, all sipping their pot of beer poured into very small glasses

to prolong the pleasure, and the gratification of drinking seeming

less than that of the cheerful chit-chat, which is the main object of

the whole assemblage. Deep-rooted national bad habits can be

eradicated only by the spread of knowledge, which will ultimately

teach our lower classes, as it has already done the bulk of the

higher, that _moderation_ is the condition of real enjoyments, and

must be the motto even of the sensualist who aims at long-continued

indulgence."

* * * * *

The Mirror of Literature, Amusement, and Instruction. Volume 13, No. 368, May 2, 1829 · 第 36 / 48 题