III. The Critic Errant

There are some emotions so intimate that the most intrepid writer

hesitates to chronicle them lest it should be inferred that he

himself is in the confessional. We have endeavoured to show our

author as a level-headed English-man with his nerves well under

control and an honest contempt for emotionalism in the stronger sex;

but his feelings in the face of the first little bundle of reviews

sent him by the press-cutting agency would prove this portrait

incomplete. He noticed with a vague astonishment that the flimsy

scraps of paper were trembling in his fingers like banknotes in the

hands of a gambler, and he laid them down on the breakfast-table in

disgust of the feminine weakness. This unmistakable proof that he had

written a book, a real book, made him at once happy and uneasy. These

fragments of smudged prints were his passport into a new and

delightful world; they were, it might be said, the name of his

destination in the great republic of letters, and yet he hesitated to

look at them. He heard of the curious blindness of authors that made

it impossible for them to detect the most egregious failings in their

own work, and it occurred to him that this might be his malady. Why:

had he published his book? He felt at that moment that he had taken

too great a risk. It would have been so easy to have had it privately

printed and contented himself with distributing it among his friends.

But these people were paid for writing about books, these critics who

had sent Keats to his gallipots and Swinburne to his fig-tree, might

well have failed to have recognised that his book was sacred, because

it was his own.

When he had at last achieved a fatalistic tranquillity, he once more

picked up the notices, and this time he read them through carefully.

The _Rutlandshire Gazette_ quoted Shakespeare, the _Thrums Times_

compared him with Christopher North, the _Stamford-bridge Herald_

thought that his style resembled that of Macaulay, but they were

unanimous in praising his book without reservation. It seemed to the

author that he was listening to the authentic voice of fame. He

rested his chin on his hand and dreamed long dreams.

He could afford in this hour of his triumph to forget the annoyances

he had undergone since his book was first accepted. The publisher,

with a large first edition to dispose of, had been rather more than

firm with the author. He had changed the title of the book from

"Earth's Returns"--a title that had seemed to the author dignified

and pleasantly literary--to "The Improbable Marquis," which seemed

to him to mean nothing at all. Moreover, instead of giving the book

a quiet and scholarly exterior, he had bound it in boards of an

injudicious heliotrope, inset with a nasty little coloured picture

of a young woman with a St. Bernard dog. This binding revolted the

author, who objected, with some reason, that in all his book there

was no mention of a dog of that description, or, indeed, of any dog

at all. The book was wrapped in an outer cover that bore a

recommendation of its contents, starting with a hideous split

infinitive and describing it as an exquisite social comedy written

from within. On the whole it seemed to the author that his book was

flying false and undesirable colours, and since art lies outside the

domesticities, he was hardly relieved when his wife told him that

she thought the binding was very pretty. The author had shuddered no

less at the little paragraphs that the publisher had inserted in the

newspapers concerning his birth and education, wherein he was

bracketed with other well-known writers whose careers at the

University had been equally undistinguished. But now that, like

Byron, he found himself famous among the bacon and eggs, he was in

no mood to remember these past vexations. As soon as he had finished

breakfast he withdrew himself to his study and wrote half an essay

on the Republic of Letters.

In a country wherein fifteen novels--or is it fifty?--are

published every day of the year, the publisher's account of the

goods he sells is bound to have a certain value. Money talks,

as Mr. Arnold Bennett once observed--indeed today it is grown

quite garrulous--and when a publisher spends a lot of money on

advertising a book, the inference is that some one believes the

book to be good. This will not secure a book good notices, but

it will secure it notices of some kind or other, and that, as

every publisher knows, is three-quarters of the battle. The

average critic today is an old young man who has not failed in

literature or art, possibly because he has not tried to

accomplish anything in either. By the time he has acquired some

skill in criticism he has generally ceased to be a critic,

through no fault of his own, but through sheer weariness of

spirit. When a man is very young he can dance upon everyone who

has not written a masterpiece with a light heart, but after

this period of joyous savagery there follows fatigue and a

certain pity. The critic loses sight of his first magnificent

standards, and becomes grateful for even the smallest merit in

the books he is compelled to read. Like a mother giving a

powder to her child, he is at pains to disguise his timid

censure with a teaspoonful of jam. As the years pass by he

becomes afraid of these books that continue to appear in

unreasonable profusion, and that have long ago destroyed his

faith in literature, his love of reading, his sense of humour,

and the colouring matter of his hair. He realises, with a

dreadful sense of the infinite, that when he is dead and buried

this torrent of books will overwhelm the individualities of his

successors, bound like himself to a lifelong examination of the

insignificant.

Timidity is certainly the note of modern criticism, which is rarely

roused to indignation save when confronted by the infrequent outrage

of some intellectual anarchist. If the critics of the more important

journals were not so enthusiastic as their provincial confreres,

they were at least gentle with "The Improbable Marquis." A critic of

genius would have said that such books were not worth writing, still

less worth reading. An outspoken critic would have said that it was

too dull to be an acceptable presentation of a life that we all find

interesting. As it was, most of the critics praised the style in

which it was written because it was quite impossible to call it an

enthralling or even an entertaining book. Some of the younger

critics, who still retained an interest in their own personalities,

discovered that its vacuity made it a convenient mirror by means of

which they would display the progress of their own genius. In common

gratitude they had to close these manifestations of their merit with

a word or two in praise of the book they were professing to review.

"The Improbable Marquis" was very favourably received by the Press

in general.

It was, as the publisher made haste to point out in his

advertisements, a book of the year, and, reassured by its flippant

exterior, the libraries and the public bought it with avidity. The

author pasted his swollen collection of newspaper-cuttings into an

album, and carefully revised his novel in case a second edition

should be called for. There was one review which he had read more

often than any of the others, and nevertheless he hesitated to

include it in his collection. "This book," wrote the anonymous

reviewer, "is as nearly faultless a book may be that possesses no

positive merit. It differs only from seven-eighths of the novels

that are produced today in being more carefully written. The author

had nothing to say, and he has said it." That was all, three

malignant lines in a paper of no commercial importance, the sort of

thing that was passed round the publisher's office with an

appreciative chuckle. In the face of the general amiability of the

Press, such a notice in an obscure journal could do the book no

harm.

Only the author sat hour after hour in his study with that diminutive

scrap of paper before him on the table, and wondered if it was

true.

The Ghost Ship · 第 20 / 40 题