CHAPTER V.

ON THE OLDER TERTIARY FORMATIONS OF PATAGONIA AND CHILE.

Rio Negro.—S. Josef.—Port Desire, white pumiceous mudstone with

infusoria.—Port S. Julian.—Santa Cruz, basaltic lava of.—P. Gallegos.—

Eastern Tierra del Fuego; leaves of extinct beech-trees.—Summary on the

Patagonian tertiary formations.—Tertiary formations of the Western

Coast.—Chonos and Chiloe groups, volcanic rocks

of.—Concepcion.—Navidad.— Coquimbo.—Summary.—Age of the tertiary

formations.—Lines of elevation.— Silicified wood.—Comparative ranges of

the extinct and living mollusca on the West Coast of S.

America.—Climate of the tertiary period.—On the causes of the absence

of recent conchiferous deposits on the coasts of South America.—On the

contemporaneous deposition and preservation of sedimentary formations.

Geological Observations on South America · 第 5 / 14 章