CHAPTER II.

ON THE ELEVATION OF THE WESTERN COAST OF SOUTH AMERICA.

Chonos Archipelago.—Chiloe, recent and gradual elevation of, traditions

of the inhabitants on this subject.—Concepcion, earthquake and

elevation of.—VALPARAISO, great elevation of, upraised shells, earth or

marine origin, gradual rise of the land within the historical

period.—COQUIMBO, elevation of, in recent times; terraces of marine

origin, their inclination, their escarpments not horizontal.—Guasco,

gravel terraces of.—Copiapo.—PERU.— Upraised shells of Cobija, Iquique,

and Arica.—Lima, shell-beds and sea- beach on San Lorenzo.—Human

remains, fossil earthenware, earthquake debacle, recent subsidence.—On

the decay of upraised shells.—General summary.

Geological Observations on South America · 第 2 / 14 章