PROBLEM XVIII.

TO FIND THE SIGHT-LINE OF AN INCLINED PLANE IN WHICH TWO LINES ARE

GIVEN IN POSITION.[28]

As in order to fix the position of a line two points in it must be

given, so in order to fix the position of a plane, two lines in it

must be given.

[Illustration: Fig. 48]

Let the two lines be _AB_ and _CD_, Fig. 48.

As they are given in position, the relative horizontals _AE_ and _CF_

must be given.

Then by Problem XVI. the vanishing-point of _AB_ is _V_, and of _CD_,

_V′_.

Join _VV′_ and produce it to cut the sight-line in _X_.

Then _VX_ is the sight-line of the inclined plane.

Like the horizontal sight-line, it is of indefinite length; and may be

produced in either direction as occasion requires, crossing the

horizontal line of sight, if the plane continues downward in that

direction.

_X_ is the vanishing-point of all horizontal lines in the inclined

plane.

[28] Read the Article on this problem in the Appendix, p. 97, before

investigating the problem itself.

The Elements of Perspective arranged for the use of schools and intended to be read in connection with the first three books of Euclid · 第 64 / 91 题