COROLLARY III.

Since _ABCD_, Fig. 20., is a square, _BAC_ is a right angle; and as

_TV_ is parallel to _AB_, and _TV′_ to _AC_, _V′TV_ must be a right

angle also.

As the ground plan of most buildings is rectangular, it constantly

happens in practice that their angles (as the corners of ordinary

houses) throw the lines to the vanishing-points thus at right angles;

and so that this law is observed, and _VTV′_ is kept a right angle, it

does not matter in general practice whether the vanishing-points are

thrown a little more or a little less to the right or left of _S_: but

it matters much that the relation of the vanishing-points should be

accurate. Their position with respect to _S_ merely causes the

spectator to see a little more or less on one side or other of the

house, which may be a matter of chance or choice; but their

rectangular relation determines the rectangular shape of the building,

which is an essential point.

The Elements of Perspective arranged for the use of schools and intended to be read in connection with the first three books of Euclid · 第 39 / 91 题