The pestilence which for the past two years has been raging in the

countries of the East recently made its appearance in European ports with

which we are in constant communication.

The then Secretary of the Treasury, in pursuance of a proclamation of the

President, issued certain regulations restricting and for a time

prohibiting the importation of rags and the admission of baggage of

immigrants and of travelers arriving from infected quarters. Lest this

course may have been without strict warrant of law, I approve the

recommendation of the present Secretary that the Congress take action in

the premises, and I also recommend the immediate adoption of such measures

as will be likely to ward off the dreaded epidemic and to mitigate its

severity in case it shall unhappily extend to our shores.

The annual report of the Commissioners of the District of Columbia reviews

the operations of the several departments of its municipal government. I

ask your careful consideration of its suggestions in respect to

legislation, especially commending such as relate to a revision of the

civil and criminal code, the performance of labor by persons sentenced to

imprisonment in the jail, the construction and occupation of wharves along

the river front, and the erection of a suitable building for District

offices.

I recommend that in recognition of the eminent services of Ulysses S.

Grant, late General of the armies of the United States and twice President

of this nation, the Congress confer upon him a suitable pension.

Certain of the measures that seem to me necessary and expedient I have now,

in obedience to the Constitution, recommended for your adoption.

As respects others of no less importance I shall content myself with

renewing the recommendations already made to the Congress, without

restating the grounds upon which such recommendations were based.

The preservation of forests on the public domain, the granting of

Government aid for popular education, the amendment of the Federal

Constitution so as to make effective the disapproval by the President of

particular items in appropriation bills, the enactment of statutes in

regard to the filling of vacancies in the Presidential office, and the

determining of vexed questions respecting Presidential inability are

measures which may justly receive your serious consideration.

As the time draws nigh when I am to retire from the public service, I can

not refrain from expressing to the members of the National Legislature with

whom I have been brought into personal and official intercourse my sincere

appreciation of their unfailing courtesy and of their harmonious

cooperation with the Executive in so many measures calculated to promote

the best interests of the nation.

And to my fellow-citizens generally I acknowledge a deep sense of

obligation for the support which they have accorded me in my administration

of the executive department of this Government.

End of Project Gutenberg's State of the Union Addresses, by Chester A. Arthur

State of the Union Addresses(#5028) · 第 5 / 5 段