7. The greater length of stem.

With regard to this last character it must be stated that the longer

of the two parental stems is usually exceeded by the hybrid, which is

possibly only attributable to the greater luxuriance which appears in

all parts of plants when stems of very different length are crossed.

Thus, for instance, in repeated experiments, stems of 1 ft. and 6 ft.

in length yielded without exception hybrids which varied in length

between 6 ft. and 7-1/2 ft.

The hybrid seeds in the experiments with seed-coat are often more

spotted, and the spots sometimes coalesce into small bluish-violet

patches. The spotting also frequently appears even when it is absent as

a parental character.

The hybrid forms of the seed-shape and of the albumen are developed

immediately after the artificial fertilisation by the mere influence of

the foreign pollen. They can, therefore, be observed even in the first

year of experiment, whilst all the other characters naturally only

appear in the following year in such plants as have been raised from

the crossed seed.

Mendel's principles of heredity: A defence · 第 44 / 82 题