THE WAR IN THE SOUTH-WEST--ANTIPUS--HELAMAN AND HIS TWO THOUSAND
SONS--THEIR VALOR AND FAITH--THE REPULSE OF THE LAMANITES.
(ALMA CHAP. 56 AND 57.)
The war had been raging about a couple of years, and was working
disastrously to the Nephites, when the people of Ammon, feeling that
they were a burden rather than a help to their benefactors, though
indeed they were not, desired to be released from their oath and
covenant never again to take up deadly weapons against their fellows.
They desired in this hour of extreme peril to take up arms in defense
of the liberties of their adopted country. From this rash step Helaman
and his brethren dissuaded them, lest by so doing they should imperil
their eternal salvation. But they had sons who had grown far towards
manhood who had not entered into this covenant, and consequently were
not shut off from participating in the dangers and glories of the war.
So with their fathers' and mothers' consent, faith, prayers and words
of encouragement, two thousand of these youths were mustered into
the Nephite army (B. C. 66). These striplings were all men of truth,
faith, soberness and integrity, and were conspicuous for their courage,
strength and activity. Being organized they desired that Helaman,
for whom they had great love and respect, should be their leader. He
consented, and at their head marched to the relief of the forces of the
republic that were struggling against considerable odds on the southern
borders of the Nephite dominions, from the shores of the Pacific Ocean
eastward.
Helaman found the Nephite forces, numbering about six thousand
warriors, in a somewhat deplorable condition. The Lamanites, in the
strength of greatly superior numbers, had captured the cities of Manti,
Cumeni, Zeezrom and Antiparah, and held possession of the country round
about. These cities had not been taken without much bloodshed on both
sides. The Nephites especially had lost large numbers in prisoners,
who were generally put to death by their captors, except the superior
officers, who were sent to the land of Nephi. Antipus, the Nephite
commander, was locked up in the city of Judea, where, dispirited
and weakened by excessive toil and fighting, his troops were making
a desperate and painful effort to fortify the city. The arrival of
Helaman and his corps brought hope and joy again to their hearts, and
renewed vigor to their endeavors.
King Ammoron, learning that reinforcements had reached the defenders
of Judea, ordered all active operations to be suspended for a
season. This suspension was most providential for the soldiers of
Antipus, as it gave them time to finish the work of fortifying the
beleaguered city, and also to recruit their health and energies. By
the commencement of the following year the works of defense were
completed, and the Nephites became anxious for the onslaught they had
so greatly dreaded a few months previous. But they were disappointed.
The Lamanites did not feel sufficiently strong to renew aggressive
movements. They contented themselves with occupying the Nephite cities
they had already captured. In the second month of this year (B. C. 65)
a convoy of provisions and two thousand additional warriors arrived
from the land of Zarahemla. The Nephites in the city of Judea were now
ten thousand strong, with abundant provisions, and they were anxious
for a forward movement in order, if possible, to retake some of their
cities in the hands of the enemy.
Antipus and Helaman resolved on a ruse to entice the Lamanites from
behind their fortifications. It was decided that Helaman and his
command should march out of Judea with the apparent intention of
carrying supplies to one of the cities in the hands of the Nephites,
that was built near the seashore. In executing this manœuvre, they
purposely passed at no great distance from the city of Antiparah, in
which was stationed the most numerous of the Lamanite armies, in the
hope that the Lamanites would notice that their numbers were few,
and thus be led to attack them. The stratagem proved successful. The
garrison of Antiparah issued forth in pursuit of Helaman, who, with all
haste, retreated into the wilderness northward, his intent being to
draw his pursuers as far as possible from Antiparah. When the Lamanites
had started in pursuit of Helaman, Antipus, with a considerable
portion of his army, marched out of the city of Judea and fell in the
Lamanites' rear. The retreat soon became a race. The Lamanites crowded
forward with all possible expedition in the endeavor to reach Helaman
before Antipus caught them. Helaman, on the other hand, used his utmost
energy to keep out of their clutches. Neither of the three bodies
turned to the right or to the left, but kept straight on in the effort
to out-march their foes. Night came and went, and on the morrow the
double pursuit was still kept up. Another night fell, but neither dare
turn from its course.
On the third morning the race for life and victory was again renewed,
but before long the Lamanites, concluding they could not overtake
Helaman, suddenly stopped, and awaited the coming of Antipus and his
weary soldiers, whom they unexpectedly attacked with great fury, slew
Antipus and several of his captains, threw the Nephite troops into
great confusion and forced them to commence a retreat.
In the meantime, Helaman discovered that he was no longer pursued, and
not knowing the reason, was in doubt what course to take. He called a
hasty council of war, at which it was determined to return at once, and
risk the chances of being caught in a trap by the crafty Lamanites.
The statement which Helaman makes regarding the conduct of his young
soldiers at this council is very interesting. After he had explained
the situation to them, he inquired, What say ye, my sons, will ye
go against them in battle? Without hesitancy they answered in the
affirmative, saying: Father, behold our God is with us, and he will
not suffer that we shall fall; then let us go forth; we would not slay
our brethren if they would let us alone; therefore let us go lest they
should overpower the army of Antipus. Here Helaman remarks: Now they
never had fought, yet they did not fear death; and they did think more
of the liberty of their fathers than they did upon their lives; yea,
they had been taught by their mothers that if they did not doubt that
God would deliver them. And they rehearsed unto me the words of their
mothers, saying, We do not doubt our mothers knew it.
Helaman and his sons arrived none too soon on the field of battle.
The soldiers of Antipus were already fleeing before their more
numerous foes, but the valor and impetuosity of the youthful Ammonites
was irresistible. They fell on the Lamanite rear with a daring and
miraculous strength possessed only by men who put their whole trust
in God. Thus attacked in the rear, the Lamanites immediately halted,
changed front, and threw their whole force against the Ammonites. The
surviving officers of Antipus' army, finding that Helaman had come to
their rescue, stopped the retreat, re-organized their scattered bands,
and renewed the attack. The Lamanites were compelled to succumb; they
could not resist the desperate courage of the Nephites that was driving
them in at both front and rear. Their legions all surrendered, and, by
Helaman's orders, were sent as prisoners of war to Zarahemla.
And what about the young warriors of Ammon? So great was their faith,
so potent its workings, that when, after the battle, Helaman called the
roll of his youthful heroes, not one was missing. The faith sown by
their mothers' words had borne fruit--they were all preserved. To their
undaunted prowess, for they fought as if with the strength of God, the
Nephites unhesitatingly accorded the glory of the day.
Still the hardly contested war continued. Six thousand men, with
provisions, reached Helaman from Zarahemla and the regions round
about (B. C. 63), besides sixty more young Ammonites who had grown
sufficiently vigorous to assume the hardships of military life.
The city of Cumeni shortly afterwards surrendered through the want
of provisions, their supplies having been continuously cut off by
Helaman's troops. This surrender threw so many prisoners on the hands
of the Nephites that they were unable to guard or feed them. An officer
named Gid, with a sufficient force, was detailed to convey them to
Zarahemla, but on their way, passing near to an invading body of
Lamanites, the prisoners made a desperate attempt to escape. A few
succeeded in getting away, but the greater number were slain by their
guard. Gid and his command returned to headquarters, as it proved, just
in time, for the Lamanites had made a sudden and unexpected attack
at Cumeni, and but for Gid's timely arrival the Nephite forces would
probably have received a severe defeat. As it was, defeat was turned to
victory by their coming.
In this desperate battle every one of the young Ammonites was wounded,
but not one was slain. According to the promise made to them they were
preserved by the marvelous power of God.