ZENIFF RETURNS TO THE LAND OF NEPHI--HIS TREATY WITH THE
LAMANITES--THE PROSPERITY OF THE PEOPLE OF ZENIFF--THE TREATY
BROKEN--WAR--PEACE AND WARS AGAIN--THE DEATH OF ZENIFF--NOAH'S
WICKED REIGN--HIS WARS WITH THE LAMANITES--THE PROPHET ABINADI--HIS
TERRIBLE MESSAGE OF GOD'S WRATH--HE IS MARTYRED--ALMA--HE PLEADS FOR
ABINADI--IS CAST OUT--FLEES TO THE PLACE OF MORMON.
(MOSIAH CHAP. 7 TO 18.)
Before proceeding with the story of king Mosiah's reign, we will return
to the land of Nephi, and learn how matters are progressing there. It
will be recollected that during the reign of king Benjamin a company
started from Zarahemla to return to the old home of the Nephites. Their
leader's name was Zeniff. What became of him and them was a question
that was never answered during Benjamin's lifetime.
Zeniff and his people, having left Zarahemla, traveled southward
towards the land of Nephi. The blessings of the Lord were not greatly
with them, for they did not seek him nor strive to do his will. In
the wilderness they lost their way, and suffered from famine and many
afflictions; but after many days they reached the neighborhood of the
city of Lehi-Nephi, the former home of their race. Here Zeniff chose
four of his company, and accompanied by them went to the king of the
Lamanites. This monarch received them with the appearance of kindness.
He made a treaty with them, and gave them the lands of Lehi-Nephi and
Shilom to dwell in. He also caused his own people to remove out of
these cities and the surrounding country that Zeniff's people might
have full possession. The king of the Lamanites was in reality not as
friendly as he pretended to be. His object was to get the industrious
Nephites to settle in the midst of his people, then by his superior
numbers to make them his slaves; for his own subjects were a lazy,
unprogressive race.
As soon as Zeniff and his followers occupied their new possessions
they went to work to build houses and to repair the walls of the city;
for the idle Lamanites had suffered them to fall into decay. They also
commenced to till the ground, and to plant all manner of seeds of
grain, vegetables and fruit therein. Soon, through their thrift and
industry, they began to prosper and multiply. This caused king Laman
to grow uneasy. He desired to bring them into bondage that his people
might reap the benefits of the labors of the Nephites. But they were
growing so rapidly that he feared that if he did not soon put a stop to
their increase they would be the stronger of the two people. To prevent
this he began to stir up the hearts of his people in anger against the
Nephites. He succeeded so well that in the thirteenth year of Zeniff's
reign in the land of Lehi-Nephi a numerous host of Lamanites suddenly
fell upon his people, while they were feeding and watering their
flocks, and began to slay them. They also carried off some of their
flocks, and the corn from their fields.
Those of the Nephites who were not slain or overtaken fled to Zeniff.
As quickly as he could he armed his people with bows and arrows, swords
and cimeters, clubs and slings, and with such other weapons as they
could invent. Thus armed they went forth in the strength of the Lord to
meet the enemy, for in their hour of peril they had cried mightily unto
him, and he heard their cries and answered their prayers.
Thus strengthened they met their foes. The battle was an obstinate and
a bloody one. It lasted all day and all night. At last the Lamanites
were driven back with a loss of 3043 warriors, while the people of
Zeniff had to mourn the death of 279 of their brethren. After this
there was peace in the land for many years.
During this time of peace Zeniff taught his people to be very
industrious. He caused his men to till the ground and raise all kinds
of fruit and grain. The women he had spin and make cloth for clothing,
fine linen, etc. In this way for twenty-two years they prospered and
had uninterrupted peace; but at the end of that period the Lamanites
again came up to war against them.
At this time the old king Laman died, and his son succeeded him upon
the throne. Like many young men, he desired to distinguish himself in
war. So he gathered a numerous host of the Lamanites and having armed
them in the same manner as the Nephites, he led them to the north of
the land of Shemlon, which lay by the side of the land of Nephi-Lehi.
The warriors of the Lamanites were at this era a strange sight to look
upon. Their heads were shaven, the only covering of their bodies was
a leathern girdle around their loins, otherwise they were naked. Their
arms were bows, arrows, slings, swords, etc.
When Zeniff learned of the approach of young king Laman's armies, he
caused the women and children of his people to hide in the wilderness;
but every man, young or old, who was able to bear arms was placed in
the ranks to go out against the foe. Zeniff himself was then an aged
man, but he still continued to command his forces and to lead them in
person to battle. But before doing so he recounted to his soldiery the
history of the two peoples, stimulated them to valor by showing them
that in this contest they were in the right; then calling upon them to
put their trust in God, he led them to the onset. Strengthened by the
faith Zeniff had renewed in their hearts, the Nephites gained a great
victory; and so numerous were the slain of the Lamanites that they
were not counted. After this there was peace again in the land, which
continued all the remaining days of Zeniff. Shortly after this he died,
and, unfortunately for his kingdom, chose for his successor an unworthy
son, named Noah, who drew the people into many sins and ruled with such
folly and weakness that they fell an easy prey to the ever-watchful foe
that everywhere surrounded them.
King Noah did not walk in the ways of his father, for he was a very
wicked man. He was filled with lust and cruelty, and ruled his people
with a tyrant's hand. He removed the good priests who had been
consecrated by his father, and placed corrupt men, of his own stamp, in
their stead. Then he lay heavy taxes upon the people, even one-fifth
of all they possessed, whether it was gold or silver, grain or fruit,
flocks or herds. These taxes he wasted upon himself and his priests,
upon his wives and concubines, and the harlots with whom the priests
consorted. Noah also built a very grand palace in Lehi-Nephi for his
own comfort, and spent much in lavishly ornamenting the temple in that
city. Near the temple he erected a very high tower, so high that any
one standing on its top could see all over the surrounding country. He
also did much building in the land of Shilom, and there erected another
high tower. Furthermore, he planted many vineyards and made his people
a drunken race. All this he did with the riches which he ground out of
his tax-burdened subjects.
How different was his course to that of the righteous Benjamin, who
was at that time reigning in Zarahemla! We can scarcely conceive of
two men more different in habits and character. The great care of the
one was to serve God and benefit his people, the other had no other
thought than to gratify his own desires and live for his own pleasure,
no matter how much pain or suffering it caused his fellow-men.
Again the Lamanites attacked the Nephites while engaged in their
labors, killed many and drove off their flocks. King Noah then set
guards around the land, but in such small numbers that they were
destroyed. He finally sent his armies and drove the Lamanites away.
This victory made him and his people conceited and boastful, and
developed in them a delight in shedding the blood of the Lamanites.
At this time a prophet, named Abinadi, appeared among them, and
predicted that they would be brought into bondage unless they repented
of their wickedness. The king and the people were very angry with
Abinadi, and sought to take his life. Two years after he came among
them in disguise. This time he uttered, in the name of the Lord, very
terrible prophecies against Noah and his people. He told them that they
should go into bondage to their enemies, that they should be smitten
like dumb beasts and be slain. That vultures and dogs should devour
their carcasses. That famine and pestilence should come upon them, and
hail and insects should destroy their crops. And in the end, if they
did not repent, they should be utterly destroyed. All of which was
fulfilled in a very few years.
Abinadi was one of the greatest of prophets; he was filled with the
Holy Ghost, but the people would not heed him, and the more he exposed
their iniquities the more furious raged their anger against him.
Neither did they believe his words; in their own opinion they were
everything that was good. They were mighty in their own strength, and
unapproachably wise in their own conceit. Never, if you could believe
them, had a better, more valiant, more innocent people lived. Filled
with this spirit of self-conceit they took Abinadi, bound him, and
hurried him, with railing accusations, before the king. There the
priests began to cross-question him, that they might confuse him and
cause him to say something that would give them a pretext for slaying
him. This conduct was providentially turned to the glory of God and to
the good of many souls. It gave Abinadi the chance in turn to question
his accusers, by which he showed their deceit and iniquity; and it also
enabled him to explain many of the principles of the gospel of life
and salvation. His teachings pricked the hearts of a few, while they
more greatly enraged the greater number. Particularly did he impress
upon their minds the great truth that Christ should come, and quoted
the words of Isaiah and other Hebrew prophets to sustain his words.
His teachings are among the strongest and plainest that any of the
scriptures record, and should be read by all who desire to become fully
acquainted with the truths of Divine love and mercy for fallen humanity.
These doctrines were, however, exactly what Noah's infidel priests
did not want. They charged Abinadi with having reviled the king, and
on this charge obtained Noah's consent for his execution. So Abinadi
was cruelly tortured and burned to death by his fellow-citizens in the
sin-stained city of Lehi-Nephi. How strange that a people could so
quickly grow wicked! In Zeniff's reign they kept God's laws, if only
after a fashion, but in Noah's days, led by his bad example, they sank
to the depth of shedding innocent blood, and taking the life of one who
had done them no wrong, but whose only fault lay in reproving them for
their sins, and in striving to teach them repentance and the road to
heaven.
Abinadi's last words were very terrible in their prophetic
denunciations. When the flames began to scorch him he cried out:
Behold even as ye have done unto me, so shall it come to pass that
thy seed shall cause that many shall suffer, even the pains of death
by fire; and this because they believe in the salvation of the Lord
their God. And it will come to pass that ye shall be afflicted with all
manner of diseases because of your iniquities. Yea, and ye shall be
smitten on every hand, and shall be driven and scattered to and fro,
even as a wild flock is driven by wild and ferocious beasts. And in
that day ye shall be hunted, and ye shall be taken by the hands of your
enemies, and then ye shall suffer, as I suffer, the pains of death by
fire. Thus God executeth vengeance upon those that destroy his people.
O God, receive my soul.
But all the people did not in their hearts consent to this great crime.
One among them especially, whose name was Alma, confessed to the truth
of Abinadi's words. He knew that the grave charges the prophet made
were true. He was a young man, one of Noah's priests, and when the
clamor was highest for Abinadi's death, he went to the king and plead
in Abinadi's behalf. This so angered Noah that he had Alma cast out of
his presence, and then sent his servants after the young priest to slay
him. Alma, however, hid from his pursuers, and, during his concealment,
wrote the words he had heard Abinadi speak, which teachings now form
one of the most important of the doctrinal portions of the Book of
Mormon.
The power and importance of Abinadi's teachings had sunk deep in the
heart of Alma; he not only realized their truth, but he comprehended
their saving value. The first lesson they impressed upon his mind was
the necessity of his own repentance. This he did sincerely; and then
began to teach the same lesson to others. For fear of the king he did
not do this openly, but secretly as opportunity permitted.
Alma's preaching of God's holy word was not without fruit. Many
received the truth with joy. These gathered to a convenient spot on
the borders of the wilderness, but not far off their city. This place
was called Mormon. It was admirably suited for a hiding-place, having
been formerly infested by ravenous beasts, and as such was dreaded
and avoided by the people. Near by was a thicket or forest of small
trees, in which the gospel believers could hide should they be pursued
by the king's servants; here also was a fountain of pure water, most
excellently adapted for the purposes of baptism. Here was this holy
rite first administered, and here was the church of Christ organized.
How different the circumstances of its organization to those which
attended the same event in the land of Zarahemla, under king Benjamin,
of which we have already spoken.