TABLE I.--SUBSTANCES ENTERING INTO THE COMPOSITION OF FUEL.

-----------------------+-------------+-----------+-------------------+

| | Heat evolved in |

| Symbol and Atomic |the Combustion of |

| Weight. | 1 lb. of Fuel. |

+------------+------------+--------+----------+

| | | |In Pounds |

| | | In | of Water |

| | |British |Evaporated|

| Before | After |Thermal | from and |

| Combustion | Combustion | Units. | at 212°. |

+------------+------------+--------+----------+

Hydrogen burned | H 1 | H2O 18 | 62,032 | 64.21 |

in oxygen. | | | | |

-----------------------+------------+------------+--------+----------+

Carbon burned to | C 12 | CO 28 | 4,451 | 4.61 |

carbonic oxide. | | | | |

-----------------------+------------+------------+--------+----------+

Carbon burned to | C 12 | CO2 44 | 14,544 | 15.06 |

carbonic acid. | | | | |

-----------------------+------------+------------+--------+----------+

Carbonic oxide burned | CO 28 | CO2 44 | 4,326 | 4.48 |

to carbonic acid. | | | | |

-----------------------+------------+------------+--------+----------+

Olefiant gas (ethylene)| C2H4 28 | 2CO2 124 | 21,343 | 22.09 |

burnt in oxygen. | | 2H2O | | |

-----------------------+------------+------------+--------+----------+

Marsh gas (methane) | CH4 16 | 2CO2 80 | 23,513 | 24.34 |

burnt in oxygen. | | 2H2O | | |

-----------------------+------------+------------+--------+----------+

Scientific American Supplement, No. 441, June 14, 1884. · 第 19 / 60 题