DAPHNE, daf'n[=e], _n._ a genus of shrubs or small trees. [Gr.]

DAPPER, dap'[.e]r, _adj._ quick: little and active: neat: spruce.--_n._

DAPP'ERLING, a dapper little fellow. [Dut. _dapper_, brave; cf. Ger.

_tapfer_, quick, brave.]

DAPPLE, dap'l, _adj._ marked with spots.--_v.t._ to variegate with

spots.--_adjs._ DAPP'ERLY (_Scot._), variegated; DAPP'LE-BAY, of bay

colour, variegated with dapples; DAPP'LED; DAPP'LE-GRAY. [See DIMPLE.]

DARBIES, där'biz, _n.pl._ (_slang_) handcuffs. [App. from the personal name

_Darby_.]

DARBYITES, där'bi-[=i]ts, _n.pl._ a name given to the Plymouth Brethren.

[From their principal founder, J. N. _Darby_ (1800-82).]

DARE, d[=a]r, _v.i._ to be bold enough: to venture:--_pa.t._ durst.--_v.t._

to challenge: to defy.--_n._ (_Shak._) boldness, a challenge.--_n._

DARE'-DEV'IL, a rash, venturesome fellow.--_adj._ unreasonably rash and

reckless.--_adjs._ DARE'FUL (_Shak._), full of daring, adventurous;

DAR'ING, bold: courageous: fearless.--_n._ boldness.--_n._ DAR'ING-DO (see

DERRING-DOE).--_adj._ DAR'ING-HARD'Y (_Shak._), foolhardy.--_adv._

DAR'INGLY.--I DARE SAY, I suppose. [A.S. _durran_, pres. _dearr_; Goth.

_daursan_; akin to Gr. _tharsein_.]

DARE, d[=a]r, _v.t._ to frighten, terrify. [M. E. _daren_, to be in fear;

cf. Dan. _dirre_, to tremble.]

DARE, d[=a]r. Same as DACE.

DARG, darg, _n._ a day's work: (_Scot._) a task. [Contr. from _dawerk_,

_day-wark_, day-work.]

DARIC, dar'ik, _n._ an old gold coin larger than an English sovereign,

named after _Darius_ I. of Persia.

DARK, därk, _adj._ without light: black, or somewhat black: gloomy:

difficult to understand: unenlightened: secret: sinister.--_n._ absence of

light: obscurity: a state of ignorance.--_adv._ (_Shak._) in a state of

dark.--_v.t._ DARK'EN, to make dark: to render ignorant: to sully.--_v.i._

to grow dark or darker.--_n._ DARK'-HOUSE (_Shak._), a mad-house.--_adj._

DARK'ISH, somewhat dark: dusky.--_v.i._ DARK'LE, to grow dark.--_adv._ and

_adj._ DARK'LING, dark: in the dark.--_advs._ DARK'LINGS (_poet._), in the

dark; DARK'LY.--_n._ DARK'NESS.--_adj._ DARK'SOME, dark: (_poet._)

gloomy.--_ns._ DARK'Y, DARK'EY, a negro: (_slang_) a policeman's

lantern.--DARK AGES, the period of intellectual darkness in Europe, from

the 5th to the 15th century.--DARKEN THE DOOR, to enter in at the door.--A

DARK HORSE, in racing, a horse whose capabilities are not known: a

candidate about whom it is not known till the last moment that he is a

candidate.--KEEP DARK, to be silent or secret; KEEP IT DARK, to

conceal.--THE PRINCE OF DARKNESS, Satan. [A.S. _deorc_.]

DARLING, där'ling, _n._ a little dear: one dearly beloved: a favourite.

[_Dear_, and dim. suff. _-ling_ = _l-ing_.]

DARN, därn, _v.t._ to mend a hole by imitating the texture of the

stuff.--_n._ the place darned.--_n._ DARN'ING-NEEDLE. [W. _darn_, a piece,

a patch.]

DARN, därn, _v.i._ a minced form of _damn_.

DARNEL, där'nel, _n._ an annual of the rye-grass genus, the tares of

Scripture. [Prob. conn. with O. Fr. _darne_, stupid, from its supposed

narcotic properties.]

DARRAIGN, DARRAIN. See DERAIN.

DART, därt, _n._ a pointed weapon for throwing with the hand: anything that

pierces.--_v.t._ to hurl suddenly: to send or shoot forth.--_v.i._ to start

or shoot forth rapidly--freq. DAR'TLE.--_adv._ DART'INGLY. [O. Fr. _dart_;

from a Low Ger. root.]

DART. See DACE.

DARTER, därt'[.e]r, _n._ a genus of birds nearly allied to cormorants,

heron-like in gait and gesture.

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