BOUFFANT, boof'ang, _adj._ puffed out, in dressmaking. [Fr.]

BOUFFE. See OPERA-BOUFFE.

BOUGAINVILLÆA, b[=oo]g-[=a]n-vil-[=e]'a, _n._ a neotropical genus of

Nyctaginaceæ, frequently trained over trellises or under the roofs of

greenhouses, their triplets of flowers almost concealed by rosy or purple

bracts. [From the first French circumnavigator of the globe, Louis Antoine

de _Bougainville_ (1729-1811).]

BOUGH, bow, _n._ a branch of a tree: the gallows. [A.S. _bóg_, _bóh_, an

arm, the shoulder (Ger. _bug_, the shoulder, the bow of a ship)--A.S.

_bugan_, to bend.]

BOUGHT, bawt, _pa.t._ and _pa.p._ of BUY.--BOUGHT'EN in an archaic form.

BOUGHT, bowt, _n._ a bight or bend: (_Spens._) a twist or coil: the bend of

a sling in which the stone is placed. [See BIGHT.]

BOUGIE, b[=oo]'zhi, _n._ an instrument made of elastic, gum, wax, or metal,

for distending contracted mucous canals, as the gullet, bowels, or urethra.

[Fr. a 'wax candle,' because the instrument was orig. made of waxed linen,

from _Bougie_ in Algeria.]

BOUILLABAISSE, b[=oo]-lya-b[=a]s', _n._ a Provençal kind of fish chowder,

familiar through Thackeray's appreciative ballad. [Fr.]

BOUILLI, b[=oo]'-y[=e], _n._ boiled or stewed meat.--_n._ BOUILLON

(b[=oo]-yong), soup. [Fr. See BOIL.]

BOULDER, b[=o]ld'[.e]r, _n._ a large stone rounded by the action of water:

(_geol._) a mass of rock transported by natural agencies from its native

bed.--_adj._ containing boulders.--_n._ BOULD'ER-CLAY (see TILL, 4). [Acc.

to Wedgwood, from Swed. _bullra_, Dan. _buldre_, to roar like thunder, as

large pebbles do.]

BOULEVARD, b[=oo]l'e-vär, _n._ a broad walk or promenade bordered with

trees, originally applied to those formed upon the demolished

fortifications of a town.--_n._ BOUL'EVARDIER, a frequenter of the

boulevards. [Fr.--Ger. _bollwerk_. See BULWARK.]

Chambers's Twentieth Century Dictionary (part 1 of 4: A-D) · 第 133 / 336 题