BEEVES, b[=e]vz, _n.pl._ cattle, oxen. [See BEEF.]

BEFALL, be-fawl', _v.t._ to fall or happen to: to occur to.--_v.i._ to

happen or come to pass: (_Spens._) to fall in one's way:--_pr.p._

befall'ing; _pa.t._ befell'; _pa.p._ befall'en. [A.S. _befeallan_. See

FALL.]

BEFANA, BEFFANA, be-fä'na, _n._ an Epiphany present or gift--a corruption

of _Epiphania_, which name in Italy has become personified for children as

a toy-bringing witch or fairy called _La Befana_.

BEFIT, be-fit', _v.t._ to fit, or be suitable to: to be proper to, or right

for:--_pr.p._ befit'ting; _pa.p._ befit'ted.--_adj._ BEFIT'TING.--_adv._

BEFIT'TINGLY. [Pfx. _be-_, and FIT.]

BEFLOWER, be-flow'[.e]r, _v.t._ to cover or besprinkle with flowers.

BEFOAM, be-f[=o]m', _v.t._ to bespatter or cover with foam.

BEFOGGED, be-fogd', _adj._ enveloped in fog: confused.

BEFOOL, be-f[=oo]l', _v.t._ to make a fool of, or deceive: to treat as a

fool.

BEFORE, be-f[=o]r', _prep._ in front of (_time_ or _place_): in presence or

sight of (_Before_ God): under the cognisance of, as in before the court,

the magistrate, or the house: previous to: in preference to: superior

to.--_adv._ in front: sooner than hitherto.--_conj._ previous to the time

when (often with _that_).--_advs._ BEFORE'HAND, before the time: by way of

preparation; BEFORE'TIME, in former time.--TO BE BEFOREHAND WITH, to

forestall in any action. [A.S. _beforan_. See FORE.]

BEFORTUNE, be-for't[=u]n, _v.t._ (_Shak._) to happen to, to befall.

BEFOUL, be-fowl', _v.t._ to make foul: to soil.

BEFRIEND, be-frend', _v.t._ to act as a friend to: to favour.

BEFRINGE, be-frinj', _v.t._ to adorn with fringes.

BEG. Same as BEY.

BEG, beg, _v.i._ to ask alms or charity, esp. habitually (with _of_,

_from_; _for_, of the thing asked).--_v.t._ to ask earnestly: to beseech:

to pray: to take for granted what ought to have been proved, esp. in the

phrase in logic, 'to beg the question'--the fallacy of the _Petitio

Principii_:--_pr.p._ beg'ging; _pa.p._ begged.--_n._ BEG'GAR, one who begs:

one who lives by begging: a mean fellow, a poor fellow--often used with a

playful and even affectionate sense.--_v.t._ to reduce to beggary: to

exhaust or impoverish: (_fig._) to go beyond the resources of, as of

description.--_ns._ BEG'GARDOM, the fraternity of beggars;

BEG'GARLINESS.--_adj._ BEGGARLY, poor: mean: worthless.--_adv._

meanly.--_ns._ BEG'GAR-MY-NEIGH'BOUR, a game at cards which goes on till

one of the players has gained all the other's cards; BEG'GARY, extreme

poverty.--_adv._ BEG'GINGLY.--TO BEG OFF, to obtain another's release

through entreaty, to seek that one's self may be relieved of some penalty

or liability.--TO GO A-BEGGING, to be in want of a purchaser, or of a

person to fill it (of a situation, &c.). [The ety. is very obscure; the

words _beg_ and _beggar_ first appear in the 13th century, and Dr Murray

thinks the most likely derivation is from the O. Fr. _begart_, _begard_,

and _begar_ (L. _beghardus_ = _beghard_), or its synonym _beguine_ and

derivative verb _beguigner_, _beguiner_, to act the beguin. The _Beghards_

or _Beguines_ were a lay mendicant order, and in the 13th century

mendicants calling themselves by these names swarmed over Western Europe.]

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