Author's name.| Title of Paper. | Pages of
| | reference.
--------------+------------------------------------------+---------------
AHLBORN |"Untersuchungen über das Gehirn der | 210, 489
| Petromyzonten" |
| _Zeitsch. f. wiss. Zool._ Vol. 39. 1883 |
| |
|"Ueber die Segmentation des | 260
| Wirbelthierkörpers" |
| _Zeitsch. f. wiss. Zool._ Vol. 40. 1884 |
| |
AICHEL |"Vergleichende Entwicklungsgeschichte | 424, 428
| und Stammesgeschichte der Nebennieren" |
| _Arch. f. Mikr. Anat._ Vol. 56. 1900 |
| |
ALCOCK | | 135, 287, 288,
| | 289, 304, 307,
| | 347, 445
| |
|"The Peripheral Distribution of the | 164, 171, 177,
| Cranial Nerves of Ammocoetes" | 188, 202, 297,
| _Journ. of Anat. and Physiol._ | 300, 310, 311,
| Vol. 33. 1898 | 316
| |
|"On Proteid Digestion in Ammocoetes" | 58, 213, 442,
| _Journ. of Anat. and Physiol._ |
| Vol. 33. 1898 | 452
| |
ALLEN |"Studies on the Nervous System of | 489
| Crustacea" |
| _Q. J. Micr. Sci._ Vol. 36. 1894 |
| |
ANDERSON, | | 448, 470
H. K. | |
|"The Nature of the Lesions which hinder | 466, 467, 469
| the Development of Nerve-cells and their |
| Processes |
| _Journ. of Physiol._ Vol. 28. 1902 |
| |
|"On the Myelination of Nerve-fibres" | 467, 477
| _Report of the Brit. Assn._ 1898 |
| |
APATHY |"Das leitende Element des Nervensystems | 467
| und seine topographischen Beziehung zu |
| den Zellen" |
| _Mitth. a. d. Zool. Stat. zu Neapel._ |
| Vol. 12. 1896 |
| |
ASSHETON |"On the Phenomenon of the Fusion of the | 42
| Epiblastic Layers in the Rabbit and in |
| the Frog" |
| _Q. J. Micr. Sci._ Vol. 37. 1894 |
| |
|"An Experimental Examination into the | 154
| Growth of the Blastoderm of the Chick" |
| _Proc. of Roy. Soc._ Vol. 60. 1896 |
| |
ASSHETON |"On the Growth in Length of the Frog | 154
| Embryo" |
| _Q. J. Micr. Sci._ Vol. 37. 1894 |
| |
|"A Re-investigation into the Early Stages | 154
| of the Development of the Rabbit" |
| _Q. J. Micr. Sci._ Vol. 37. 1894 |
| |
|"The Primitive Streak of the Rabbit: the | 154
| Causes which may determine its Shape, |
| and the part of the Embryo formed by its |
| Activity" |
| _Q. J. Micr. Sci._ Vol. 37. 1894 |
| |
BALFOUR |'Comparative Embryology.' Vol. 2 | 73, 74, 94,
| London. 1881. Macmillan & Co. | 103, 104, 120,
| | 181, 259, 424
| |
|"On the Origin and History of the | 390, 392
| Urino-genital Organs of Vertebrates" |
| _Journ. of Anat. and Physiol._ |
| Vol. 10. 1876 |
| |
|"On the Nature of the Organ in Adult | 420
| Teleosteans and Ganoids, which is usually|
| regarded as the Head-kidney or |
| Pronephros" |
| _Q. J. Micr. Sci._ Vol. 22. 1882 |
| |
BARKER |'The Nervous System' | 470
| London. 1901 |
| |
BATESON |"The Ancestry of the Chordata" | 11
| _Q. J. Micr. Sci._ Vol. 26. 1886 |
| |
|'Materials for the Study of Variation' | 387
| London. 1894 |
| |
BEARD |"The System of Branchial Sense Organs and | 262, 281, 283
| their Associated Ganglia in Ichthyopsida"|
| _Q. J. Micr. Sci._ Vol. 26. 1885 |
| |
|"The Development of the Peripheral | 262, 281, 283
| Nervous System in Vertebrates" |
| _Q. J. Micr. Sci._ Vol. 29. 1888 |
| |
|"The Old Mouth and the New" | 318
| _Anat. Anzeiger._ 1888 |
| |
|"The Source of Leucocytes and the True | 425, 426
| Function of the Thymus" |
| _Anat. Anzeiger._ Vol. 18. 1900 |
| |
|"The Parietal Eye of the Cyclostome | 84
| Fishes" |
| _Q. J. Micr. Sci._ Vol. 29. 1882 |
| |
BECK AND |"On the Muscular and Endo-skeletal | 171, 222, 224,
LANKESTER | Tissues of Scorpio" | 247, 268-277
| _Trans. Zool. Soc._ Vol. 11. 1885 |
| |
BEECHER |"Natural Classification of the Trilobites"| 283, 351, 436,
| _Amer. Journ. of Sci._ | 437
| Ser. 4. Vol. 3. 1897 |
| |
BELL, C. |'The Nervous System of the Human Body' | 155, 156, 183
| London. 1830 |
| |
BELLONCI |"Système Nerveux et Organes des sens du | 62, 90, 92,
| _Sphæroma serratum_" | 101
| _Archiv. Ital. de Biol._ Vol. 1. 1882 |
| |
|"Sur la structure et les rapports des | 221, 225
| lobes olfactives dans les Arthropods |
| superieurs et les Vertébrés" |
| _Archiv. Ital. de Biol._ Vol. 3. 1883 |
| |
BENHAM AND |"On the Muscular and Endo-skeletal | 143, 171, 176,
LANKESTER | Systems of Limulus" | 177, 247
| _Trans. Zool. Soc._ Vol. 11. 1885 |
| |
BERGER |"Untersuchungen über den Bau des Gehirns | 88-92, 97,
| und der Retina der Arthropoden" | 100, 101
| _Arbeit. a. d. Zool. Instit. Wien._ |
| Vol. 1. 1878 |
| |
BERGH |"Neue Beiträge zur Embryologie der | 478
| Anneliden" |
| _Zeitsch. f. wiss. Zool._ Vol. 50. 1890 |
| |
BERKLEY |"The Intrinsic Nerves of the Kidney" | 477
| _Bulletin of the Johns Hopkins Hospital._|
| Vol. 4 |
| |
BERNARD |'The Apodidæ: a Morphological Study' | 284
| _Nature Series._ 1892 |
| |
BERTKAU |"Beiträge zur Kenntniss der Sinnesorgane | 369
| der Spinnen. 1. Die Augen der Spinnen" |
| _Archiv. f. mikr. Anat._ Vol. 27. 1886 |
| |
BIEDERMANN |'Electro-physiology' | 20
| Translated by F. A. Welby. London. 1896 |
| |
BLANCHARD | Quoted by Huxley | 225
| |
|'L'Organisation du Règne Animal. | 109, 177, 190,
| Arachnides' | 206, 313, 315
| Paris. 1852 |
| |
BLES |"The Correlated Distribution of Abdominal | 431
| Pores and Nephrostomes in Fishes" |
| _Journ. of Anat. and Physiol._ |
| Vol. 32. 1898 |
| |
BOBRETSKY |'Development of Astacus and Palæmon' | 74
| Kiew. 1873 |
| |
BOURNE AND | _See_ Lankester and Bourne. |
LANKESTER | |
| |
BOVERI |"Die Nieren Canälchen des Amphioxus" | 392, 395, 402,
| _Zool. Jahrbuch._ Vol. 5. 1892 | 407, 412, 426,
| | 427
| |
BRAEM |"Was ist ein Keimblatt" | 460, 461, 462
| _Biol. Centralblatt._ Vol. 15. 1895 |
| |
BRAUER |"Beiträge zur Kenntniss der |
| Entwicklungsgeschichte des Skorpions" | 62, 167, 222,
| _Zeit. f. wiss. Zool._ | 237, 281, 482
| Part I. Vol. 57. 1894 |
| Part II. Vol. 59. 1895 |
| |
|"Beiträge zur Kenntniss der Entwicklung | 393, 394, 400,
| und Anatomie der Gymnophionen." III. | 402
| "Die Entwicklung der Excretionsorgane" |
| _Zool. Jahrbuch._ Vol. 16. 1902 |
| |
|"Ueber die Entwicklung von Hydra" | 473
| _Zeit. f. wiss. Zool._ Vol. 52. 1891 |
| |
BÜTSCHLI |"Notiz zur Morphologie des Auges der | 114
| Muscheln" |
| _Festschrift des Natur-hist-med. |
| Vereins zu Heidelberg._ 1886 |
| |
BUJOR |"Contribution a l'étude de la métamorphose| 135, 304
| de _l'Ammocoetes branchialis_ en |
| _Petromyzon Planeri_" |
| _Revue Biologique du Nord de la France._ |
| Vol. 3. 1891 |
| |
CARLSON | | 177, 315, 316
| |
CELESIA |'Differenziamento della proprietà | 489
| inibitoria e dei funzioni coordinatrici |
| nella catena gangliare dei crustacei |
| decapodi' |
| Genoa. 1897 |
| |
CLAUS |"Untersuchungen über den Organismus und | 90-92, 97,
| Entwicklung von Branchipus und Artemia" | 100, 396
| _Arbeit a.d. Zool. Institut. Wien._ |
| Vol. 6. 1886 |
| |
COPE |"On the Phylogeny of the Vertebrata" | 343
| _Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc._ Vol. 30. 1892 |
| |
CRONEBERG |"Ueber die Mundtheile der Arachniden" | 221-224, 241
| _Archiv. f. Naturgeschichte._ 1880 |
| |
CUÉNOT |"Études sur le sang et les glandes | 422
| lymphatiques dans la série animale; |
| 2nd partie; invertébrés" |
| _Arch. d. Zool. exper. gen._ |
| 2nd Ser. Vol. 9. 1891 |
| |
CUNNINGHAM, |"The Significance of Kupffer's Vesicle, | 318
J. T. | with Remarks on other Questions of |
| Vertebrate Morphology" |
| _Q. J. Micr. Sci._ Vol. 25. 1885 |
| |
|"The Nephridia of _Lanice conchilega_" | 403
| _Nature._ Vol. 36. 1887 |
| |
DANA |"On Cephalization" | 53
| _Mag. of Nat. Hist._ 1863 |
| |
DEAN-BASHFORD |'Fishes, Living and Fossil' | 344
| New York. 1895 |
| |
|"On the Embryology of _Bdellostoma | 405
| Stouti_" |
| _Festschr. z. siebenzigsten Geburtstag. |
| von C. v. Kupffer._ Jena. 1899 |
| |
DENDY |"On the Parietal Sense-organs and | 80, 82
| Associated Structures in the New Zealand |
| Lamprey (_Geotria australis_)" |
| _Q. J. Micr. Sci._ Vol. 51. 1907 |
| |
DIETL |"Die Organisation des Arthropoden Gehirns"| 101
| _Zeitsch. f. wiss. Zool._ Vol. 27. 1876 |
| |
DOHRN |'Der Ursprung der Wirbelthiere und das | 14, 60, 185,
| Princip des Functionswechsels' | 186, 317, 318
| Leipzig. 1875 |
| |
| Studien zur Urgeschichte des Wirbelthiere| 188, 195-198,
| Körpers. VIII. "Die Thyroidea bei | 199, 212, 213
| Petromyzon, Amphioxus, und Tunicaten" |
| _Mitth. Zool. Stat. z. Neapel._ |
| Vol. 6. 1886 |
| |
|"Neue Grundlagen zur Beurtheilung der | 262, 263, 279
| Metamerie des Kopfes" |
| _Mitth. Zool. Stat. z. Neapel._ |
| Vol. 9. 1890 |
| |
| Studien zur Urgeschichte des Wirbelthiere| 167, 314, 337
| Gefässe Körpers. XIII. "Ueber Nerven |
| und bei Ammocoetes und _Petromyzon |
| Planeri_" |
| _Mitth. Zool. Stat. z. Neapel._ |
| Vol. 8. 1888 |
| |
DREVERMANN |"Ueber _Pteraspis dunensis_" | 29, 30
| _Zeitschr. d. Deutsch. Geol. |
| Gesellschaft._ Vol. 56. 1904 |
| |
EDGEWORTH |"The Development of the Head-muscles in | 266
| _Gallus domesticus_, and the Morphology |
| of the Head-muscles in the Sauropsida" |
| _Q. J. Micr. Sci._ Vol. 51. 1907 |
| |
EDINGER |'Anatomy of Central Nervous System in Man | 17, 264
| and in Vertebrates' |
| Translated by Hall. 1899 |
| |
v. EICHWALD |"Die Thier- und Pflanzenreste des alten | 327
| rothen Sandsteins und Bergkalks im |
| Nowgorodschen Gouvernement" |
| _Bull. Sci. de l'Acad. Impér. |
| d. St. Petersbourg._ 1840 |
| |
EISIG |"Die Seiten-organe und becherförmigen | 357
| Organe der Capitelliden" |
| _Mitth. a. d. Zool. Stat. z. Neapel._ |
| Vol. 1. 1879 |
| |
|"Capitelliden" | 357
| _Faun. u. Flor. d. Golfes v. Neapel._ |
| Vol. 16. 1887 |
| |
ELLIOTT |"On the Innervation of the Ileo-colic | 449
| Sphincter" |
| _Journ. of Physiol._ Vol. 31. 1904 |
| |
EMERY | Quoted by Weldon | 420
| |
FOSTER, M. | Text-book of Physiology | 108
| |
FREUND |"Die Beziehungen der Schilddrüse zu den | 215
| weiblichen Geschlechtsorganen" |
| _Deutsch. Zeitsch. f. Chirugie._ |
| Vol. 18. 1883 |
| |
FRITSCH, G. |'Untersuchungen über den feineren Bau des | 488, 489
| Fischgehirns' |
| Berlin. 1878 |
| |
FRORIEP |"Ueber Anlagen von Sinnesorganen am | 261, 262, 281,
| Facialis, Glossopharyngeus und Vagus, | 283
| über die genetische Stellung des Vagus |
| zum Hypoglossus, und über die Herkunft |
| der Zungenmusculatur" |
| _Arch. f. Anat. u. Physiol; |
| Anat. Abtheil._ 1885 |
| |
FÜRBRINGER, |'Ueber die Spino-occipetalen Nerven der |
M. | Selachier und Holocephalen' | 276-278, 409
| Fest-schrift für Carl Gegenbaur. 1897 |
| |
GAUBERT |'Recherches sur les organes des sens et | 364, 368-375
| sur les systèmes tegumentaire, |
| glandulaire et musculaire des appendices |
| des arachnides' |
| Paris. 1892 |
| |
GEGENBAUR |"Anatomische Untersuchung eines Limulus" | 20, 358-360
| _Abhandl. d. Naturforsch. Gesellsch. |
| z. Halle._ Vol. 4. 1858 |
| |
|"Ueber die Skeletgewebe der Cyclostomen" | 181
| _Jen. Zeitschrift._ Vol. 5. 1870 |
| |
| Untersuchungen zur vergleichende Anatomie| 151, 259, 261
| der Wirbelthiere III. Heft. 'Das |
| Kopfskeletder Selachiern' |
| Leipzig. 1872 |
| |
|'Grundriss der vergleichenden Anatomie' | 392
| Leipzig. 1878 |
| |
v. GEHUCHTEN |"De l'origine du pathétique et de la | 264
| racine supérieure du trijumeau" |
| _Acad. d. Sci. Belg. Bulletin._ |
| 3rd Ser. Vol. 29. 1895 |
| |
GOETHE | | 258
| |
GÖTTE |'Entwicklungsgeschichte der Unke' | 101, 102, 114
| Leipzig. 1875 |
| |
GOLGI | | 72, 465, 477
| |
GOODRICH |"On the Structure of the Excretory Organs |
| of Amphioxus" |
| _Q. J. Micr. Sci._ Vol. 45. 1902 | 395, 396, 477
| |
|"On the Nephridia of the Polychæta." | 395
| Parts I., II., III. |
| _Q. J. Micr. Sci._ Vols. 40, 41, 43 |
| |
|"On the Excretory Organs of Amphioxus" | 477
| _Proc. Roy. Soc._ Vol. 69. 1902 |
| |
GRABER |"Die Chordo-tonalen Sinnesorgane und das | 364, 369-371
| Gehör der Insecten" |
| _Archiv. f. Mikr. Anat._ |
| Vols. 20 and 21. 1882 |
| |
GRENACHER |'Untersuchungen über das Sehorgan der | 76, 100
| Arthropoden' |
| Göttingen. 1879 |
| |
GUDDEN | Quoted in Obersteiner | 264
| |
HAECKEL | | 461, 462
| |
HALLER, BELA |"Untersuchungen über die Hypophyse und | 320, 321
| die Infundibulärorgane" |
| _Morph. Jahrbuch._ Vol. 25. 1898 |
| |
|"Untersuchungen über das Rückenmark der | 488
| Teleostier" |
| _Morph. Jahrbuch._ Vol. 23. 1895 |
| |
HARDY |"On the Histological Features and | 110, 159
| Physiological Properties of the |
| Post-oesophageal Nerve-cord of the |
| Crustacea" |
| _Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc._ 1894. B. |
| |
HARDY AND |"On the Structure and Functions of the | 112, 206
MACDOUGALL | Alimentary Canal of Daphnia" |
| _Proc. Camb. Phil. Soc._ Vol. 8. 1893 |
| |
HATSCHEK |"Die Metamerie des Amphioxus und des | 289, 300, 337
| Ammocoetes" |
| _Anat. Anzeig._, 7 Jahrgang, 1892. |
| _Verhandl. d. Anat. Gesell. in Wien_, |
| p. 136 |
| |
|"Studien über Entwicklung des Amphioxus" | 407
| _Arbeit. d. Zool. Inst. z. Wien._ |
| Vol. 4. 1881 |
| |
| Quoted by Lankester | 475
| |
HAZEN | _See_ Patten and Hazen. |
| |
HEIDENHAIN | | 258, 259
| |
HEIDER | _See_ Korschelt and Heider. |
| |
HENSEN |"Zur Entwicklung des Nervensystem" | 465, 466
| _Virchows Archiv._ Vol. 30. 1864 |
| |
HENSEN AND | _Archiv. f. Opthalmol._ Vol. 24. 1878 | 265, 266
VÖLCKERS | |
| |
HERTWIG, O., | Quoted in Zeigler's 'Lehrbuch der | 485
AND SAMASSA | vergleichenden Entwicklungsgeschichte |
| der niederen Wirbelthiere.' 1902 |
| |
HIS |"Die Neuroblasten und deren Entstehung | 465, 466
| im embryonalen Mark" |
| _Archiv. f. Anat. u. Physiol. |
| Anat. Abth._ 1889 |
| |
HOFFMANN |"Ueber die Metamerie des Nachhirns und | 276
| Hinterhirns, und ihre Beziehung zu den |
| segmentalen Kopfnerven bei Reptilien |
| embryonen" |
| _Zool. Anzeiger._ Vol. 12. 1889 |
| |
HOLM |"Ueber die Organisation des _Eurypterus | 192, 240, 241,
| Fischeri_" | 306
| _Mem. d. l'Acad. Imp. d. Sci. d. |
| St. Petersbourg._ Vol. 8. 1898 |
| |
HOYER |"Ueber den Nachweis des Mucins in Geweben | 131
| Mittelst der Färbe-Methode" |
| _Archiv. f. Mikr. Anat._ Vol. 36. 1890 |
| |
HUXLEY |"Hunterian Lectures." 1869 | 124, 258, 259
| |
|"On the Structure of the Mouth and Pharynx| 222, 225, 271
| of the Scorpion" |
| _Q. J. Micr. Sci._ Vol. 8. 1860 |
| |
|"On the Anatomy and Affinities of the | 238
| Genus Pterygotus" |
| _Mem. of the Geol. Survey._ |
| Monograph I. 1859 |
| |
|"On Cephalaspis and Pteraspis" | 327
| _Q. J. of Geol. Soc._ Vol. 14. 1858 |
| |
JAEKEL |"Ueber Tremataspis und Patten's Ableitung | 329, 339, 340,
| der Wirbelthiere von Arthropoden" | 351
| _Protocoll der Deutschen Geolog. |
| Gesellschaft_, p. 84; in _Zeitsch. d. |
| Deutschen Geologischen Gesellsch._ |
| Vol. 55. 1903 |
| |
|"Ueber die Organisation und systematische | 345
| Stellung der Asterolepiden" |
| _Ibid._, p. 41 |
| |
JOHNSON |"Contributions to the Comparative Anatomy | 70
| of the Mammalian Eye, chiefly based on |
| Opthalmoscopic Examination" |
| _Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. B._ |
| Vol. 194. 1901 |
| |
JOSEPH |"Ueber das Achsenskelett des Amphioxus" | 444
| _Zeitsch. f. wiss. Zool._ Vol. 59. 1895 |
| |
JULIN AND | Recherches sur l'Organisation des | 425
VAN BENEDEN | Ascidies simples. "Sur l'hypophyse," etc.|
| _Archives de Biologie._ Vol. 2. 1881 |
| |
KAENSCHE |"Beiträge zur Kenntniss der Metamorphose | 135, 304
| des _Ammocoetes branchialis_ in |
| _Petromyzon_" |
| _Schneider's Beiträge._ Vol. 2. 1890 |
| |
v. KENNEL |"Entwickelungsgeschichte von _Peripatus | 398, 399, 411
| Edwardsii_ und _Peripatus torquatus_." |
| II. Theil |
| _Arbeit. a. d. Zool. Zoot. Instit. |
| Würzburg._ Vol. 8. 1888 |
| |
KERR |"On some Points in the Early Development | 461, 466, 478
| of Motor Nerve-trunks and Myotomes in |
| _Lepidosiren paradoxa_" |
| _Trans. Roy. Soc. Edin._ Vol. 41. 1904 |
| |
KILLIAN |"Zur Metamerie des Selachierkopfes" | 262
| _Verhandl. d. Anat. Gesell. |
| Versamml. in München._ 1891 |
| |
KISHINOUYE |"On the Development of _Limulus | 167, 238, 252,
| longispina_" | 253, 273, 320,
| _Journ. of Coll. of Sci., Tokio._ | 382
| Vol. 5. 1891 |
| |
KLEINENBERG | Quoted by Beard | 318
| |
v. KÖLLIKER |"Die obere Trigeminus-Wurzel" | 280
| _Arch. f. Mikr. Anat._ Vol. 53. 1899 |
| |
v. KÖLLIKER | |
AND | Handbuch der Gewebe-Lehre. 6th Auflage. | 264, 425, 488
TERTERJANZ | 1893 |
| |
KOHL |"Rudimentäre Wirbelthieraugen" | 94, 96, 99,
| _Bibliotheca Zoologica. Leukart und | 101
| Chun._ Vol. 4 and Vol. 5 |
| |
KOHN |"Ueber den Bau und die Entwicklung der | 428
| sogenannten Carotis-drüse" |
| _Archiv. f. Mikr. Anat._ Vol. 56. 1900 |
| |
KORSCHELT AND |'Text-book of the Embryology of the | 27, 73, 88,
HEIDER | Invertebrates.' Translated by M. Bernard.| 114-116, 397,
| 1900. Part III. and Part IV. | 429, 431
| |
KOWALEWSKY |"Ein Beitrag zur Kenntniss der | 421
| Excretionsorgane der Pantopoden" |
| _Mem. d. l'Acad. d. Imp. d. Sci. d. St. |
| Petersbourg._ Ser. VII. Vol. 38. 1890 |
| |
|"Une nouvelle glande lymphatique chez le | 423
| scorpion d'Europe" |
| _Ibid._ Ser. VIII. Vol. 5. 1897 |
| |
|"Étude Biologique sur les Clepsines" | 421
| _Ibid._ Ser. VIII. Vol. 5. 1897 |
| |
|"Ein Beitrag zur Kenntniss der | 420, 422, 472
| Excretionsorgane" |
| _Biologisches Centralblatt._ 1889 |
| |
|"Weitere Studien über die | 409, 410
| Entwicklungsgeschichte des |
| _Amphioxus lanceolatus_" |
| _Archiv. f. Mikr. Anat._ Vol. 13. 1877 |
| |
KRIEGER |"Ueber das Centralnervensystem des | 101
| Flusskrebses |
| _Zeitsch. f. wiss. Zool._ Vol. 33. 1880 |
| |
v. KUPFFER |'Studien zur vergleichenden Entwicklungs- |
| geschichte des Kopfes der Kranioten.' |
| Heft. 1. 'Die Entwicklung des Kopfes | 318, 319, 320,
| von _Acipenser_' | 440
| München. 1893 |
| |
| Heft. 2. 'Die Entwicklung des Kopfes | 300, 440
| von _Ammocoetes Planeri_' |
| München. 1894 |
| |
| Heft. 3. 'Die Entwicklung der | 228, 263, 282,
| Kopfnerven von _Ammocoetes Planeri_.' | 283, 405, 458
| Dritter Abschnitt. 'Die Metamorphose |
| des larvalen Nervensystems des Kopfes'|
| München. 1895 |
| |
LANG |'Text-book of Comparative Anatomy.' | 357
| Translated by H. M. and M. Bernard |
| |
LANGERHANS |"Untersuchungen über _Petromyzon | 94-101, 301,
| Planeri_" |
| _Bericht v. d. Verhandl. d. Naturforsch. | 405
| Gesellsch. z. Freiburg._ 1873 |
| |
LANGLEY | Schäfer's 'Text-book of Physiology.' | 2, 3, 448
| Vol. 2. 1900 |
| |
LANKESTER | Article "Vertebrata" in the | 484
| 'Encyclopædia Britannica' |
| |
|"On the Skeleto-trophic Tissues and Coxal | 137, 139, 253,
| Glands of Limulus, Scorpio, and Mygale | 320, 321
| _Q. J. Micr. Sci._ Vol. 24. 1884 |
| |
|"Limulus an Arachnid" | 62, 238, 241,
| _Q. J. Micr. Sci._ Vol. 21. 1881 | 306, 361, 366
| |
|'Extinct Animals' | 22, 150, 345
| London. Constable & Co. 1906 |
| |
| A treatise on Zoology. Edited by E. Ray |
| Lankester. |
| Part II. 'The Entero-coela and the | 472-478
| Coelomocoela' |
| |
LANKESTER AND |"A Monograph of the Fishes of the Old Red | 29, 275, 327,
POWRIE | Sandstone of Britain." | 339, 345
| Part I. "The Cephalaspidæ" |
| _Palæontographical Soc._ 1868 |
| |
LANKESTER, |"On the Muscular and Endo-skeletal Systems| 177, 222, 224,
BENHAM, AND | of Limulus and Scorpio, with some Notes | 313
BECK | on the Anatomy and Generic Characters of |
| Scorpions" |
| _Trans. Zool. Soc._ Vol. 11. 1885 |
| |
LANKESTER AND |"The Minute Structure of the Lateral and | 74, 81-83
BOURNE | Central Eyes of Scorpio and Limulus" |
| _Q. J. Micr. Sci._ Vol. 23 |
| |
LANKESTER AND |"The Development of the Atrial Chamber of |
WILLEY | Amphioxus" | 409
| _Q. J. Micr. Sci._ Vol. 31. 1890 |
| |
LANKESTER AND |"Evidence in Favour of the View that the | 429
GULLAND | Coxal Gland of Limulus and of other |
| Arachnids is a Modified Nephridium" |
| _Q. J. Micr. Sci._ Vol. 25. 1885 |
| |
LATREILLE | | 221
| |
LAURIE |"The Anatomy and Relations of the | 237
| Eurypteridæ" |
| _Trans. Roy. Soc. Edin._ Vol. 37. 1893 |
| |
|"On a Silurian Scorpion and some | 238, 239
| Additional Eurypterid Remains from the |
| Pentland Hills |
| _Ibid._ Vol. 34. 1899 |
| |
LEYDIG | | 91
| |
LOCY |"Contributions to the Structure and | 179, 262
| Development of the Vertebrate Head" |
| _Journ. Morph._ Vol. 11. 1895 |
| |
LOEB, LEO, AND|"On Regeneration in the Pigmented Skin of | 470
R. M. STRONG | the Frog, and on the Character of the |
| Chromatophores" |
| _Amer. Jour. of Anat._ Vol. 3. 1904 |
| |
LOWNE |'The Anatomy, Physiology, Morphology, and | 369, 370, 375
| Development of the Blow-fly' |
| London. 1895 |
| |
LUGARO | Quoted by Anderson | 467
| |
LWOFF |"Ueber den Zusammenhang von Markrohr und | 444
| Chorda beim Amphioxus und ähnliche |
| Verbältnisse bei Anneliden" |
| _Zeitsch. f. wiss. Zool._ Vol. 56. 1893 |
| |
MAAS |"Ueber Entwicklungstadien der Vorniere und| 392, 402, 412,
| Urniere bei Myxine" | 419
| _Zool. Jahrbuch._ Vol. 10. 1897 |
| |
MACBRIDE |"Further Remarks on the Development of | 410
| Amphioxus" |
| _Q. J. Micr. Sci._ Vol. 43. 1900 |
| |
McDOUGALL | _See_ Hardy and McDougall. |
| |
MACLEOD |"Recherches sur la structure et la | 169, 174
| signification de l'appareil respiratoire |
| des Arachnides" |
| _Archiv. de Biol._ Vol. 5. 1881 |
| |
MAGNUS |"Versuche am überlebenden Dünndarm von | 447
| Säugethieren" |
| _Archiv. f. d. Ges. Physiologie._ |
| Vols. 102, 103. 1904 |
| |
MARK | | 115
| |
MARSHALL |"On the Head-cavities and Associated | 185, 186
| Nerves of Elasmobranchs" |
| _Q. J. Micr. Sci._ Vol. 21. 1881 |
| |
|"The Segmental Value of the Cranial | 260
| Nerves" |
| _Journ. of Anat. and Physiol._ |
| Vol. 16. 1882 |
| |
MASTERMAN |"On the Diplochorda" | 16
| _Q. J. Micr. Sci._ Vol. 43. 1900 |
| |
MAURER |"Die Schilddrüse, Thymus und andere | 427, 428
| Schlundspaltenderivate bei den Eidechse" |
| _Morph. Jahrbuch._ Vol. 27. 1899 |
| |
MAYER, F. |"Das Centralnervensystem von Ammocoetes" | 489
| _Anat. Anzeig._ Vol. 13. 1897 |
| |
MAYER, P. |"Ueber die Entwicklung des Herzens und der| 179
| grossen Gefässstämme bei den |
| Selachiern" |
| _Mitth. a. d. Zool. Stat. z. Neapel._ |
| Vol. 7. 1887 |
| |
METSCHNIKOW | Quoted by Kowalewsky | 422
| |
MEYER |"Studien über den Körperbau der | 403
| Anneliden" |
| _Mitth. a. d. Zool. Stat. z. Neapel._ |
| Vol. 7. 1887 |
| |
MILNE-EDWARDS |"Anatomie des Limules" | 157, 159, 176,
| _Annales des Sciences Naturelles._ | 177, 313
| Ser. 5. Vol. 17. 1872 |
| |
MINCHIN | A treatise on Zoology. Edited by Ray | 473
| Lankester. Part II. "The Porifera and |
| Coelenterata" |
| |
MITSUKURI |"On the Fate of the Blastopore, the | 179
| Relations of the Primitive Streak, and |
| the Formation of the Posterior End of the|
| Embryo in Chelonia," etc. |
| _Journ. Coll. Sci._ Tokyo. |
| Vol. 10. 1896 |
| |
MOTT |"Croonian Lectures of the Roy. Coll. of | 469
| Physicians," 1900 |
| |
MOTT AND |"On the Chemistry of Nerve-degeneration" | 469
HALLIBURTON | _Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. B._ |
| Vol. 194. 1901 |
| |
MÜLLER, J. | | 1
| |
|"Vergleichende Anatomie der Myxinoiden" | 126
| _Abhandl. d. Kgl. Akad. d. Wiss._ |
| Berlin. 1834 |
| |
MÜLLER, W. |"Ueber die Stammes Entwickelung des | 96-100, 105,
| Sehorgans der Wirbelthiere" | 108
| Festgabe C. Ludwig. Leipzig. 1874 |
| |
NEAL |"The Segmentation of the Nervous System | 179, 266, 300
| in _Squalus acanthias_" |
| _Bull. of Mus. Comp. Zool._ |
| Harvard. Vol. 31. 1898 |
| |
NESTLER |"Beiträge zur Anatomie und | 168, 171, 175,
| Entwicklungsgeschichte von _Petromyzon | 445
| Planeri_" |
| _Archiv. f. Naturgesch. Jahrgang_, 56. |
| Vol. I. 1890 |
| |
NIESKOWSKI |"Der _Eurypterus Remipes_ aus den ober- | 26, 239, 240
| silurischen Schichten der Insel Oesel" |
| _Arch. f. d. Naturkunde Liv-Ehst-und |
| Kurlands._ 1st Ser. Vol. 3. 1858 |
| |
NUSBAUM, J. |"Einige neue Thatsachen zur | 320
| Entwicklungsgeschichte des _Hypophysis |
| Cerebri_ bei Säugethieren" |
| _Anat. Anzeiger._ Vol. 12. 1896 |
| |
OBERSTEINER |'Central Nervous System.' Translated by | 264, 280
| Hill. 1896 |
| |
OKEN | | 258
| |
OWEN |"Essays on the Conario-Hypophysial Tract, | 14
| and the Aspects of the Body in Vertebrate|
| and Invertebrate Animals" |
| |
|"On the Anatomy of the American King-crab | 211
|(_Limulus polyphemus_)" |
| _Trans. Linn. Soc._ Vol. 28. 1873 |
| |
PANDER |'Monographie der fossilen Fische des | 327
| Silurischen Systems des russisch- |
| baltischen Gouvernements' |
| St. Petersbourg. 1856 |
| |
PARKER, G. H. |"The Retina and Optic Ganglia in Decapods,| 91, 93, 97
| especially in Astacus" |
| _Mitth. a. d. Zool. Stat. z. Neapel._ |
| Vol. 12. 1895 |
| |
|"The Compound Eyes in Crustaceans" | 99, 100, 114
| _Bull. of Harvard Mus. of Comp. Zool._ |
| Vol. 20. 1890 |
| |
|"The Function of the Lateral-line Organs | 357
| in Fishes" |
| _Bull. of the Fisheries Bureau._ |
| Washington. Vol. 24. 1904 |
| |
|"Studies on the Eyes of Arthropods" | 73, 79, 83-85,
| _Journ. of Morphology._ | 114
| Vols. 1 and 2. 1887 and 1889 |
| |
PARKER, W. K. |"On the Skeleton of the Marsipobranch | 120, 125, 126,
| Fishes" | 131
| _Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc._ 1883 |
| |
PATTEN |"On the Origin of Vertebrates from | 352, 353
| Arachnids" |
| _Q. J. Micr. Sci._ Vol. 31. 1890 |
| |
|"On the Morphology and Physiology of the | 358-367, 371
| Brain and Sense-organs of Limulus" |
| _Q. J. Micr. Sci._ Vol. 35. 1893 |
| |
|"New Facts concerning Bothriolepis" | 32, 351, 450
| _Biological Bulletin._ Vol. 7. 1904 |
| |
|"On the Structure and Classification of | 329
| the Tremataspidæ" |
| _Mem. d. l'Acad. Imp. d. Sci. de |
| St. Petersbourg._ Vol. 13. 1903 |
| |
|"On the Structure of the Pteraspidæ and |
| Cephalaspidæ" | 415
| _The American Naturalist._ Vol. 37. 1903 |
| |
|"On the Appendages of Tremataspis" | 351
| _The American Naturalist._ Vol. 37. 1903 |
| |
|"On Structures Resembling Dermal Bones in | 346
| Limulus" |
| _Anat. Anzeig._ Vol. 9. 1894 |
| |
PATTEN AND |"The Development of the Coxal Gland, etc.,| 408
HAZEN | of _Limulus Polyphemus_" |
| _Journ. of Morphol._ Vol. 16. 1900 |
| |
PATTEN AND | Studies on Limulus. II. "The Nervous | 314, 315, 381,
REDENBAUGH | System of _Limulus Polyphemus_" | 382
| _Journ. of Morphol._ Vol. 16. 1900 |
| |
PERLIA | Quoted by Edinger | 264
| |
PICK | " " | 265
| |
PLATT |"A Contribution to the Morphology of the | 253, 265-267,
| Vertebrate Head, based on a Study of | 273, 274, 279,
| _Acanthias vulgaris_" | 284
| _Journ. Morphol._ Vol. 5. 1891 |
| |
|"Fibres connecting the Central Nervous | 443
| System and Chorda in Amphioxus" |
| _Anat. Anzeig._ 1892 |
| |
PRICE |"Development of the Excretory Organs of | 394
| _Bdellostoma Stouti_" |
| _Zool. Jahrbuch._ Vol. 10. 1897 |
| |
RABL |"Ueber die Metamerie des Wirbel- | 258, 262
| thierkopfes" |
| _Verhandl. der Anat. Gesellsch. Versamml.|
| in Wien. Anat. Anzeig._ 1892 |
| |
|"Die Entwicklung und Structur der | 424
| Nebennieren bei den Vögeln" |
| _Arch. f. mikr. Anat._ Vol. 38. 1891 |
| |
RAMÓN Y. CAJAL| | 72, 465
| |
RATHKE |"Anatomie des Querders" | 161, 169, 304
| _Naturforsch. Gesellsch. zu Dantzig._ |
| Vol. 2. 1827 |
| |
REDENBAUGH | _See_ Patten and Redenbaugh. |
| |
REICHENBACH |"Entwicklungs-geschichte des Flusskrebses"| 98-100, 114
| _Abhandl. d. Senckenbergischen |
| Naturforsch. Gesellsch._ Vol. 14. 1886. |
| |
RETZIUS |'Biologische Untersuchungen.' Vol. 1. | 20, 489
| 1890. "Zur Kenntniss des Nervensystem der|
| Crustaceen" |
| |
ROHON | Die Obersilurischen Fische von Oesel. 1st| 32, 275, 276
| Theil. "Thyestidæ und Tremataspidæ" |
| _Mem. d. l'Acad. Imp. d. Sci. d. St. |
| Petersbourg._ 7th Ser. Vol. 38. 1892 |
| |
|"Weitere Mittheilungen über die Gattung | 327-330,
| _Thyestes_" | 339-341, 382
| _Bull. d. l'Acad. d. St. Petersbourg._ |
| 5th Ser. Vol. 4. 1896 |
| |
ROLPH |"Untersuchungen über den Bau des | 444
| _Amphioxus lanceolatus_" |
| _Morphol. Jahrbuch._ Vol. 2. 1887 |
| |
RÜCKERT, J. |"Entwicklung der Excretionsorgane" | 392, 393, 400
| _Merkel und Bonnet; Anat. Hefte._ |
| Vol. 1. 1891. |
| |
|"Ueber die Entstehung der Excretionsorgane| 403
| bei Selachiern" |
| _Archiv. f. Anatomie._ 1888 |
| |
ST. HILAIRE |"Sur la Vertèbre" | 11
| _La Revue Encyclopédique._ 1822 |
| |
SAMASSA |"Bemerkungen über die Methode der | 462
| Vergleichenden Entwicklungsgeschichte" |
| _Biol. Centralblatt._ Vol. 18. 1898 |
| |
SCHAFFER |"Ueber das Knorpelige Skelett von | 126-135
| Ammocoetes" |
| _Zeitsch. f. wiss. Zool._ Vol. 61. 1896 |
| |
|"Ueber die Thymusanlage bei _Petromyzon | 426-428
| Planeri_" |
| _Sitzungsber. d. K. Akad d. Wiss. |
| in Wien._ Vol. 103. 1894 |
| |
SCHIMKÉWITSCH |"Sur la structure et sur la signification | 143-145, 342
| de l'Endosternite des Arachnides" |
| _Zool. Anzeig._ 1893 |
| |
|"Anatomie de l'Epeire" | 369
| _Ann. d. Sci. Nat._ Vol. 17. 1884 |
| |
SCHMIDT |"Die Crustaceen-fauna der Eurypteren- | 190, 191, 236,
| schichten von Rootziküll auf Oesel" | 240, 329, 341
| _Mem. d'Acad. Imp. d. Sci. d. |
| St. Petersbourg._ Vol. 31. 1883 |
| |
SCHMIEDEBERG |"Ueber die chemische Zusammensetzung des | 147
| Knorpels" |
| _Arch. f. exper. Pathol. und Pharmak._ |
| Vol. 28. 1891 |
| |
SCHNEIDER, A. |'Beiträge zur Anatomie und | 128, 130, 172,
|Entwicklungsgeschichte der Wirbelthiere' | 195, 197, 213,
| Berlin. 1879 | 310, 445
| |
SCHNEIDER, G. |"Ueber phagocytäre Organe und | 421
| Chloragogenzellen der Oligochæta" |
| _Zeitsch. f. wiss. Zool._ Vol. 61. 1896 |
| |
SCOTT |"Notes on the Development of Petromyzon" | 42, 78, 111,
| _Journ. of Morphol._ Vol. 1. 1887 | 112, 406
| |
SEDGWICK |"A Monograph of the Development of | 397-400
| _Peripatus capensis_" |
| _Studies from the Morphological |
| Laboratory, Cambridge._ Vol. 4. 1888 |
| |
|"Development of the Kidney in its Relation| 390
| to the Wolffian Body in the Chick" |
| _Q. J. Micr. Sci._ Vol. 20. 1880 |
| |
|"Early Development of the Wolffian Duct | 393, 394, 400
| and Anterior Wolffian Tubules in the |
| Chick; with some Remarks on the |
| Vertebrate Excretory System" |
| _Q. J. Micr. Sci._ Vol. 21. 1881 |
| |
SEMON |"Das Excretionssystem der Myxinoiden" | 400, 419
| _Festschrift f. Gegenbaur._ Leipzig. 1897|
| |
SEMPER |"Die Stammesverwandschaft der Wirbelthiere| 390, 392
| und Wirbellosen" |
| _Arbeit. a. d. Zool. Zoot. Inst. |
| Würzburg._ Vol. 2. 1875 |
| |
|"Das Urinogenitalsystem der Plagiostomen | 390, 392
| und seine Bedeutung für die übrigen |
| Wirbelthiere" |
| _Ibid._ Vol. 2. 1875 |
| |
SHELDON |"On the Development of _Peripatus | 400
| Nova-Zealandiæ_" |
| _Studies from the Morphological |
| Laboratory, Cambridge._ Vol. 4. 1889 |
| |
SHERRINGTON |"On the Anatomical Constitution of the | 267
| Nerves of Muscles" |
| _Journ. of Physiol._ Vol. 17. 1894. |
| _Proc. of Physiol. Soc._ June 23 |
| |
SHIPLEY | | 334
| |
|"On some points in the Development of | 167, 305, 378,
| _Petromyzon fluviatilis_" | 401, 405, 406
| _Q. J. Micr. Sci._ Vol. 27. 1887 |
| |
v. SMIRNOW |"Ueber die Nervenendigungen in den Nieren | 477
| der Säugethiere" |
| _Anat. Anzeiger._ Vol. 19. 1901 |
| |
SMITH, ELLIOT | | 17
| |
SPANGENBERG |"Zur Kenntniss von _Branchipus stagnalis_"| 396
| _Zeitsch. f. wiss. Zool._ Vol. 25. 1875 |
| |
SPENGEL |'Die Enteropneusten' | 494
| Berlin. 1893 |
| |
STARR | Quoted by Edinger | 265, 266
| |
STUDNIÇKA |"Sur les organes pariétaux de _Petromyzon | 80, 81, 86
| Planeri_" |
| _Sitzungsber. d. K. Gesell. d. |
| Wiss. in Prag._ 1893 |
| |
|"Ueber den feineren Bau der | 81, 86
| Parietalorgane von _Petromyzon marinus_" |
| _Sitzungsber. d. K. böhmischen Gesell. |
| d. Wiss. Prag._ 1899 |
| |
TAKAMINE |"The Isolation of the Active Principle | 423
| of the Supra-renal Gland" |
| _Journ. of Physiol._ Vol. 27. |
| _Proc. of Physiol. Soc._, Dec. 14, 1901 |
| |
TARNANI |"On the Anatomy of the Thelyphonides" | 190, 206-208
| _Revue des Sciences Naturelles, |
| St. Petersbourg._ 1890 |
| |
|"Die genitalen Organe der Thelyphonus" | 190, 206-208
| _Biol. Centralblatt._ Vol. 9. 1889 |
| |
TRAQUAIR |"Report on Fossil Fishes collected by the | 343-345, 350
| Geological Survey of Scotland in the |
| Silurian Rocks of the South of Scotland" |
| _Trans. Roy. Soc., Edin._ Vol. 39. 1899 |
| |
VIALLANES |"Contribution à l'histologie du système | 100
| nerveux des Invertébrés; la lame |
| ganglionnaire de la Langouste" |
| _Ann. Sci. Nat._ Vol. 13 |
| |
VINCENT, |"The Carotid Gland of Mammalia and its | 424
SWALE | Relation to the Supra-renal Capsule, with|
| some Remarks upon Internal Secretion and |
| the Phylogeny of the latter Organ" |
| _Anat. Anzeiger._ Vol. 18. 1900 |
| |
|"Contributions to the Comparative Anatomy | 424
| and Histology of the Supra-renal |
| Capsules" |
| _Trans. Zool. Soc._ Vol. 14. 1897 |
| |
VIRCHOW |"Transformation and Descent" | 479
| _Journ. of Path. and Bacter._ |
| Vol. 1. 1893 |
| |
VOGT | | 258
| |
VÖLCKERS | _See_ Hensen and Völckers. |
| |
WAGNER | Quoted by Gaubert |
| |
WEISS |"Excretory Tubules in _Amphioxus | 426
| Lanceolatus_" |
| _Q. J. Micr. Sci._ Vol. 31. 1890 |
| |
WELDON |"On the Supra-renal Bodies of Vertebrates"| 420, 424, 429
| _Q. J. Micr. Sci._ Vol. 25. 1885 |
| |
|"Note on the Origin of the Supra-renal | 424
| Bodies in Vertebrates" |
| _Proc. Roy. Soc._ Vol. 37. 1884 |
| |
WHEELER |"Development of the Urino-genital | 402, 405
| Organs of the Lamprey" |
| _Zool. Jahrbuch._ Vol. 13. 1899 |
| |
v. WIJHE |"Ueber die Mesodermsegmente des Rumpfes | 155-157, 172,
| und die Entwicklung des Excretionsystems | 173, 188, 234,
| bei Selachiern" | 258, 260, 262,
| _Archiv. f. Mikr. Anat._ Vol. 33. 1889 | 263, 266, 273,
| | 280, 308, 390-
| | 393, 397, 400,
| | 406-408, 412
| |
|"Beiträge zur Anatomie der Kopfregion des | 410, 426-428
| _Amphioxus lanceolatus_" |
| _Petrus Camper. Deel._ 1; _Aflevering._ 2|
| |
WILLEY | _See_ Lankester and Willey. |
| |
WOLFF |"Die Cuticula der Wirbelthierepidermis" | 302
| _Jen. Zeitsch. f. Naturwissenschaft._ |
| Vol. 23. 1889 |
| |
WOODWARD, H. |"A Monograph of the British Fossil | 235-240, 249,
| Crustacea, belonging to the order | 251, 275
| Merostomata" |
| _Palæontographical Society._ 1878 |
| |
WOODWARD, | | 339
SMITH | |
|'Catalogue of Fossil Fishes in the British| 29, 326, 327,
| Museum.' Part II. | 344, 349, 351
| London. 1891 |
| |
v. ZITTEL | Handbuch der Palæontologie | 190
GENERAL INDEX
[_The numbers in dark type refer to illustrations_]
Acilius larva, eye of, 78, 83
Acromegaly, 425
Actinotrocha, 438
Addison's disease, 423
Adelopthalmus, 249
Adrenalin, 423, 491
Adrenals, 423, 491
Agnathostomatous fishes, 29, 343
Alimentary canal, 433
" " Ammocoetes, 168, 405, 445
" " invertebrate, compared to tube of central nervous
system of vertebrate, 43, 433
" " innervation of, 447
" " origin of, 444
" " position of vertebrate and invertebrate, 10
" " possibility of formation of new, 58
" " relationship between notochord and, 434
Ammocoetes, 32, 245
" an ancestral type, 35, 309
" alimentary canal, 168, 405, 445
" auditory organ, 378, 379
" brain, 39, 40, 41, 45, 46, 48, 54, 61
" branchial appendages, 161, 162, 163, 164
" " basket-work, 126, 128, 296, 331, 335
" " chamber, 161, 168, 162, 163
" " circulation in Limulus and, 174
" " diaphragms, 161, 167
" " lamellæ, 175
" " muscles, 171
" " nerves, 164
" " segments, 178, 312
" cartilage, hard, 133, 133, 293, 294, 377
" " muco, 130, 131, 291, 293, 294, 296, 330, 331, 333,
334, 335, 338
" " soft, 129, 130, 293, 294, 296, 335
" degeneracy, evidence of, 59, 94, 343
" development, 228, 458
" digestion, 58, 442
" epithelial cells of gills, 214
" epithelial cells of skin, 347
" " pits, 173, 200
" eye, 93
" " muscles, 267
" " median or pineal, 63, 75, 76, 77, 78, 80, 85, 86
" " " " left, 78, 79
" fat-column, 181, 182
" " in degenerated muco-cartilage, 333, 334
" ganglia in embryo, 229, 283
" gland-tissue round the brain, 209, 210, 379
" head-region, 128, 162, 163, 193, 293, 294, 296, 298, 335
" head-shield, 329, 331, 338
" liver, 442, 452
" lymphatic glandular tissue, 426
" Müllerian fibres, 489
" muscles, eye, 173, 267
" " lip, lower, 297
" " " upper, 305
" " respiratory, 171
" " somatic, 332, 336, 409
" " tubular, 173, 298, 309
" nerves, cranial, 141
" " facial, 186, 311
" " glossopharyngeal, 186
" " optic, 105
" " trigeminal, 282, 288, 288
" " vagus, 153, 173, 186
" nerve-fibres, medullation of, 20
" notochord, 182, 435
" olfactory tube, 219, 225, 227, 317
" oral chamber, 317, 243, 287, 458
" parasitism, 60, 286
" pituitary, 321
" prosomatic region, 243
" pronephric duct, 402, 405
" relationship to Ostracodermata, 326, 338, 344, 414, 416
" retina, 93, 111
" skin, 58, 346, 348, 442
" skeleton, 125, 126, 132, 291, 296, 335
" segments, comparison with segments of Eurypterus, 323
" " facial, 201
" " hyoid, 186, 201
" " prosomatic, 286
" septa between myomeres, 416
" tentacles of upper lip, 303
" test, biological, to show relationship with Limulus, 493
" thyroid, 192, 194, 196, 205, 213, 430
" transformation, 18, 59, 125, 168, 193, 199, 200, 220, 227,
228, 287, 291, 304, 307, 309, 331, 336, 347, 349, 389, 445
" velum, 228, 289, 298, 302
Amoebocytes, 473
Amphibia, 23, 345
Amphioxus, 33, 407
" atrial cavity, 409
" branchial nephric glands, 426
" endostyle, 198, 212
" excretory organs, 389, 395, 477
" neuropore, 220, 457
" notochord, 435, 436, 443
" pleural folds, 495
" septa between myomeres, 416
" somatic muscles, 409
" yolk, 485
Androctonus, 53, 54, 372, 423
Annelids, lateral sense-organs, 357, 367
" nephric organs, 390
" rigin of Arthropods from, 395
" parapodal ganglia, 283
" phagocytic glands, 421
Anthozoa, 474
Antiarcha, 29, 326, 343
Antibody, 492
Antitoxin, 492
Anus, 43, 457
Aponeuroses, 327, 342, 414
Apparatus, auditory, 355
" dioptric, 83
" respiratory, 148
" suctorial, of Petromyzon, 287
Appendages, branchial, of Ammocoetes, 161, 162, 163, 164
" " Limulus, 164
" " internal, 149
" derivation of suctorial apparatus of Petromyzon from, 290
" disappearance of, in transformation of Arthropod into
Vertebrate, 386, 413
" evidence of, in prosomatic region of ancient fishes, 342
" muscles, in Limulus and Scorpion, 247
" prosomatic, of Gigantostraca, 234
" Trilobites, 351
Apus, 28, 137, 436, 437
Arachnids, eyes, 75, 87
" diverticula of stomach, 109
" lyriform organs, 364, 368
" segmental excretory organs, 423
Archæocytes, 473
Artemia, _v._ Branchipus
Arthropleura, 249
Arthropoda, arrangement of organs, 10
" evolution, 11
" excretory organs, 396, 418
" eyes, 75, 89
" giant-fibres, 489
" musculature, 411
" olfactory organs, 220
" resemblance to ancient fishes, 29
Astacus, brain, 54
" digestive ferment in cells lining the carapace, 442
" optic chiasma, 101
" optic stalk, 91
" etina, 98
Asterolepis, 326, 342
Atrium, 410
Auchenaspis (Thyestes), 30, 31, 75, 275, 326, 327, 328, 338
Auditory apparatus, 355
Auerbach, plexus of, 447
Aurelia, 475
Autonomic nerves, 3
Balanoglossus, 12, 12, 433, 438, 494
Bdellostoma, 394, 405
Belinurus, 24, 249, 351
Bird, rhomboidal sinus, 46
Bladder, 449
" swim, 148
Blastula, 459, 471, 473
Blood, 463, 472, 474
" circulation, in Ammocoetes and Limulus, 174
" secretion of ductless glands into, 418
Bothriolepis, 29, 32, 239, 326, 351, 450
Bone, 344, 474, 481
Brain, Ammocoetes and Arthropod, 54, 61
" and brain-case of Ammocoetes, 40, 41, 46, 209
" caudal, of Thelyphonus, 450
" epithelial lining of, 38
" roof, 39
" Sphæroma serratum, 62, 90
" Thelyphonus, 56
" ventricles, 4
" vesicles, 48
Branchial basket-work of Ammocoetes, 126, 128, 296, 331, 335
Branchipus, 28
" brain, 51, 54
" eyes, lateral, 88
" " " retina of, 91, 97
" " median, 75
" excretory organs, 396
" (Artemia) diverticula of gut and retinal ganglion, 110, 111,
113
" nerves of appendages, 157
" segmentation, 159
" resemblance to Trilobite, 436
Bunodes, 24, 30, 249, 341, 351, 414
Bundle of Meynert, 48, 77
Bundles, posterior longitudinal, 489
Buthus, muscles, 270
Calcification in aponeuroses of Cephalaspis, 414
" cartilage, 140,330
" successive layers of the skin, 348
Camerostome, 221, 222, 223, 224, 241, 271
Canal, alimentary, formation of vertebrate, 58, 433, 446
" " innervation, 447
" " relationships between notochord and, 434
" " origin, 444
" Haversian, 329
" central, of spinal cord, 405, 439, 455
" spinal, 182
Capsule, auditory, 377, 379
Cartilage Ammocoetes, muco, 127, 130, 131, 200, 291, 303, 330, 333, 334,
344
" " hard, 133, 133, 377
" " soft, 126, 129, 130
" " spinal cartilages, 414
" Hypoctonus, 133, 142
" Limulus, hard, 142
" " muco, 139
" " soft, 20, 130, 137
" origin, 474, 481
" staining reactions, 131, 133, 139, 330, 336
Cavity, atrial, 409, 413
" coelomic, 167, 251, 266, 320, 389, 391, 408, 422, 430, 472
Cells, free-living, 463
Centre, vaso-motor, 468
Cephalaspis, diverticula of gut, 109
" eyes, lateral, 75, 275
" " median, 75
" head-shield, 327, 328, 330, 338
" muscles on head-shield, 269
" resemblance to Ammocoetes, 145, 291, 326, 329, 338, 348, 414
" " Arthropod, 29
" segmentation, 339
Ceratodus, 148
Cephalization, 51
Cephalodiscus, 438
Cephalopod, 23
Cerebellum, 47, 50
Chætopoda, 395
Chamber, oral, of Ammocoetes, 243, 287, 458
Cheliceræ, 235
Chiasma, optic, 101
Chilaria, 235, 238, 291, 301, 458
Chitin, 85, 119, 139, 205, 206, 302, 329, 346, 359, 440, 443
Cilia, 206
Circulation, branchial, 174
Cirri, 357
Clarke's column, 467
Clepsine, nephridial glands, 423
Cochlea, 378
Coelenterata, 465, 472
Coelolepidæ, 344
Coelom, 167, 251, 400, 472, 481
Coelomata, 472
Coelomocoela, 472, 475
Coelomostomes, 477, 481
Colleneytes, 474
Commissure, anterior, 49
" oesophageal, 14
" posterior, 48, 280
Comparison of brains of Ammocoetes and Arthropod, 61
" " invertebrate from Branchipus to Ammocoetes, 54
" " vertebrate, 40
" branchial circulation in Ammocoetes and Limulus, 174
" " lamellæ of Scorpion and Ammocoetes, 175
" " segments of Ammocoetes and Petromyzon, 169
" Cephalaspidian and Palæostracan fish, 31
" Coelom of Peripatus and Vertebrate, 400
" dermal covering of Pteraspis with chitin of Limulus or
dentine of fish scales, 346
" entosternite or plastron of Limulus with trabeculæ of
Ammocoetes, 145
" excretory organs of vertebrates and invertebrates, 389
" gut of Arthropod and tube of central nervous system of
Vertebrate, 43, 244, 433, 440, 455, 457
" head-shield of Cephalaspis and Ammocoetes, 291, 329, 338
" hypophysial tube with olfactory tube of Arthropod ancestor,
229
" " " with position of palæostoma, 317
" mesosomatic region of Ammocoetes and Eurypterus, 192
" muscles, branchial, of Ammocoetes and appendage muscles of
Scorpion, 171, 447
" " eye, of Vertebrate with dorso-ventral muscles of
Scorpion, 267, 272, 459
" " of oral chamber of Ammocoetes and prosomatic
musculature of Limulus, 247, 447
" " longitudinal body-muscles of Vertebrate and dorsal
longitudinal muscles of Arthropod, 411, 447
" nerves, appendage of Limulus and Branchipus to lateral root
system of Vertebrate, 157
" " cranial and spinal segmental, 152
" nervous systems of Vertebrate and Arthropod, 36
" pineal gland of vertebrates and median eyes of Arthropod,
63, 456
" pituitary body and coxal glands, 246, 319, 321
" prosoma and mesosoma of Limulus and Ammocoetes, 140, 141
" prosomatic region of Ammocoetes and Eurypterus, 244, 333
" retina in Ammocoetes and Musca, 97
" " compound in Arthropod and Vertebrate, 87
" skeleton of Limulus and Ammocoetes, 126, 136
" sense-organs of Arthropod appendages with auditory organs
of Vertebrate, 375
" thyroid with endostyle, 198
" " " uterus of Scorpion, 205
Corneagen, 69
Corpora quadrigemina, 47
Corpuscles, Pacinian, Herbst, Grandry, etc., 470
Coxal glands, 242, 246, 319, 321, 389, 398, 403, 429
Cranium, 121, 145, 339
Crayfish, 442, 489
Crest, neural, 281
Cromatophores of frog, 470
Crura cerebri, 14
Crustacea, first appearance, 27
" eyes, 76, 87
" retina, 100
" segmental glands, 422
Ctenophora, 474
Cyathaspis, 29, 326, 340, 343
Cyclostomata, 165, 229, 343, 353, 424
Cysts, 50
Daphnia, 112
Degeneration, 17, 19, 59, 74, 78, 94, 107, 212, 309, 333, 336, 343
Deiters' nucleus, 489
Dendrites, 72
Development, parallel, 497
" of two types of eye, 73
" vertebrate retina, 101
Diaphragms, 161, 167
Didymaspis, 327, 338
Digestion, 441
Dinosaurs, 17
Dipnoans, 23, 45, 148
Diptera, 89, 369
Diverticula, optic, 102
Dogfish, skull, 121, 123
Drepanaspis, 344, 345, 450
Drepanopterus Bembycoides, 238
Ectognath, 238, 242, 271, 304, 342, 381
Eel, 488
Elasmobranchs, 23, 343, 423
Elastin, 435
Embryo, head of dogfish, 121, 123
" skull of pig, 121
Embryology, principles of, 455
Encepalomeres, 262
Endognath, 238, 271, 304, 381
Endostoma, 241, 306
Endostyle, 198, 212
Entapophysis of Limulus, 139
Enterocoela, 472
Enteropneusta, 438, 494
Entochondrites, 377
Entosclerite, 222, 271
Entosternite, 143
Epiblast, 444, 445, 459
Epithelium cells of Ammocoetes, 347
" of central nervous system of vertebrates, 38, 457
" coelomic spaces in annelids, 421
" optic diverticula, 103
" peritoneal, pleural, and pericardial cavities, 477
" velum of Ammocoetes, 301, 302
Equilibration, 358
Eukeraspis, 326
Eurypterus, 26, 150, 191, 237
" appendages, 150, 236, 237
" classification, 249
" comparison with Ammocoetes, 170, 323
" diagram of sagittal median section, 240, 245
" endostoma, 241, 306
" eyes, 275
" mesosomatic segments, 192
" muscles of carapace, 269
" operculum, 150, 190, 212
Evidence of alimentary canal, innervation, 446
" auditory apparatus and lateral line organs, 355
" coelomic cavities in Limulus, 251
" degeneracy in Ammocoetes, 59, 94, 343
" embryology, cartilage, 20, 129
" " eye-muscles, 263
" " excretory organs, 390
" " heart, 179, 451
" " nervous system, central, cerebral vesicles, 48,
458
" " " " " epithelial tube, 37, 42,
102, 244, 433, 455
" " " " " neurenteric canal, 37
" " " " " neuropore, 220, 457
" " " " " optic diverticula, 102
" " " " " spinal cord, 46
" " oral chamber, 228, 242, 243, 290
" " olfactory organ, 220, 227
" " palæostoma or old mouth, 317
" " pineal or median eyes, 15, 63, 74, 456
" " pituitary body and coxal glands, 246, 319
" " thyroid, 192, 194
" " segmentation, double, of head, 157, 234, 258
" " skeleton, cranial, 120, 153
" nervous system, central, 8
" notochord, origin from segmented region, 443
" olfactory apparatus, 218
" organs of vision, 68
" palæontology, 20, 497
" pineal or median eyes, 74
" prosomatic musculature, 247
" respiratory apparatus, 148
" segmentation in head-shield, 339
" skeleton, 119
Evolution, 8, 15, 20, 149, 482, 497
" of brain in brain-case, 210
" cranium of Vertebrate, 342
" excretory organs, 389
" eye of Vertebrate, 114
" nervous system, central, 34
" tissues, 19
" Vertebrate from Balanoglossus and Amphioxus, 33
Eyes, 68
" lateral, 87, 105, 108
" median or pineal, 74, 77, 78, 79
Fat-cells in muco-cartilage, 332
Fat-column of Ammocoetes, 181, 182
Fibres, Mauthnerian, 488
" Müllerian, of Ammocoetes central nervous system, 489
" " retina, 96, 107
Fishes, classification, 218
" ancient, classification, 326, 343
" " cloacal region, 450
" " dominance, 23
" " eyes, 75
" " head-shields. _See_ Head-shields
" " pleural folds, 414
Fissure, posterior, 43
Fittest, survival of, 16, 34
Flabellum, 359, 360, 362, 363, 366
Folds, pleural, 410, 414
Function of auditory organ, double, 358
" lateral line sense-organs, 357
" nerves, 448
" thyroid, 212, 215
Fusion of ganglia, 52
Galeodes, 230
" brain, and camerostome, 222, 223
" primordial cranium, 341
" racquet-organs, 369, 375
Ganglia, infraoesophageal, 4, 12, 14, 51, 221
" supraoesophageal, 4, 12, 14, 49, 52, 221, 225
" origin of, of cranial and spinal nerves, 281
Ganglion, epibranchial, 164, 282
" habenulæ, 48, 78
" optic of retina, 72, 89, 97
" of posterior root, 466
" cells of sympathetic system, 424, 428, 448
Ganoids, 23, 345
Gastrula theory, 165, 459
Genital corpuscles, 470
Geological record, 20
" strata, 22
Geotria australis, 80
Germ-band, 482
Germ-cells, 471
Giant-fibres, 489
Gigantostraca, 25, 234
Gills, 148, 161, 185, 214, 494
Glabellum, 339
Glands, carotid, 427
" coxal, 242, 246, 319, 321, 425, 429
" ductless, 418
" generative, of Limulus, 209
" internal secretion of, 214
" lymphatic, 418
" pineal, 15, 63, 75, 456
" pituitary, 244, 246, 319, 425
" segmental, of Crustacea, 422
" submaxillary, 466
" sweat, 448
" thymus, 425
" thyroid, of Ammocoetes, 193, 194, 196, 201, 205, 429
" tissue round brain of Ammocoetes, 209, 379
" uterine, of Scorpion, 202, 203, 204, 205
Gnathostomata, 60, 343
Goblet, 359, 360, 373
Goitre, 215
Gonad, 475, 479
Gonocoele, 475, 481
Grooves, ciliated, 188, 197, 212
" hyper-pharyngeal of Amphioxus, 410
" ventral, of apus and trilobites, 436
Gymnophiona, 393
Hæmocytes, 472
Head of embryo dogfish, 121, 123
Head-shield, dorsal, of Ammocoetes, 330, 331, 338
" " Auchenaspis, 29, 31, 338
" " Cephalaspis, 327, 328, 330, 338, 348
" " Cyathaspis, 340
" " Didymaspis, 338
" " evidence of segmentation, 339
" " Keraspis, 328
" " Ostreostraci, 327, 348
" " Palæostracan, 348
" " Pteraspis, 29
" " Thyestes, 29, 31, 327, 332, 338, 340, 341, 348
" ventral, Scaphaspis, 349
Heart, nerves, 2, 447
" origin of vertebrate, 179, 451, 459
" relative position in vertebrate and invertebrate, 175
" veins forming vertebrate, 180
Hemiaspis, 24, 25, 249, 250, 351, 414
Hemispheres, cerebral, 47
Hepatopancreas of Ammocoetes, 452
" Limulus, 211
Heterostraci, 29, 275, 326, 343
Hirudinea, 478
Histolysis in transformation of the lamprey, 59
Homology of branchial region of vertebrate and invertebrate, 149
" ductless glands and nephridial organs, 418
" external genital ducts of arthropods and nephridia of
annelids, 429
" germinal layers in all Metazoa, 459
" pituitary body of Ammocoetes and coxal glands of Limulus, 319
" tubular muscles of Ammocoetes and veno-pericardial muscles of
Limulus, 309
" ventral aorta of vertebrate and longitudinal venous sinuses
of Limulus, 178
Hydra, 441, 465, 472, 476
Hydrophilus larva, eye, 84
Hyoid segment in Ammocoetes, 186, 267
Hypoblast, 434, 438, 444, 445, 459
Hypoctonus, cartilage cells in entosternite, 133
" operculum, 189, 207
Hypogastric plexus, 3
Hypogeophis, 393
Hypophysis, 229, 244, 317, 318, 340
Infundibulum, position, 122,132
" tube, the ancestral oesophagus, 4, 37, 244, 318
" " relation to neural canal, 14, 36, 318, 440, 457
" " " notochord, 318, 435,440
" " " olfactory tube, 220, 228, 318, 340
Insects, chordotonal organs, 364, 370
Invertebrate, heart, 175, 179
" excretory organs, 418
" nervous system, 13, 54
" segmental nerves, 152
Keraspis, 75, 328, 338
Kidney, 420, 459, 476
" nerves, 477
King-crab, _v._ Limulus
Labyrinthodont, 21, 28
Lamina terminalis, 49
Lamprey, _v._ Ammocoetes and Petromyzon
Larva, _v._ Transformation of the Lamprey
Lateral line system, 261, 355, 411, 470
Law of Progress, 19
" Recapitulation, 434, 456, 498
Layer, germinal, 459
" laminated, 347, 348
Leech, 421
Lens, formation, 83, 115
Lepidosiren, 148, 461, 466
Limulus or king-crab, 25, 140, 236, 240
" appendages, branchial, 138, 164, 175
" appendages, prosomatic, 381
" brain, 54
" circulation, 174, 176
" classification, 26, 249
" coelomic cavities, 252, 328
" coxal glands, 321, 389, 397, 403, 429
" eyes, median, 62, 74, 81
" entosternite or plastron, 142, 143
" flabellum, 360, 362, 363, 380, 381
" generative organs and ducts, 189, 202, 208, 209, 380
" heart, 180
" musculature, branchial, 170
" " prosomatic, 247
" " veno-pericardial, 177, 297, 309, 313
" nerves, appendage, 140, 157
" " cardiac, 314
" " segmental, tripartite division of, 157, 235, 267, 355
" segments, branchial, 152
" " first mesosomatic, 188
" " prosomatic, 233
" operculum, 189, 202, 235, 295
" sense-organs, poriferous, of appendages, 359
Lip, lower, of Ammocoetes, 246, 289, 297, 458
" upper, " 228, 243, 303, 336
Liver, Ammocoetes, 452
" Limulus, 209, 211
Lizard, pineal eye, 80
" suprarenals, 424
" tail, 50
Lobes, optic, 101
Lobster, 489
Lungs, 148
Lung-books of scorpions, 150
Lymph, 474
Lymph-corpuscles, 463, 490
Lymphocytes, 472
Malapterurus, 470
Mammal, dominance of, 21
Man, dominance of, 17
Marsipobranchs, 23, 35
Medullation of nerve-fibres, 20, 267, 467, 477
Membranes, basement, 436
Meroblastic egg, 485
Merostomata, 25, 249, 321
Mesencepalon, 48
Mesoblast, 444, 455, 459
Mesogloea, 474
Mesonephros, 389, 400, 424, 429
Mesosoma, 52
Mesothelium, 472, 477
Metanephros, 389
Metasoma, 52, 387, 411
Metastoma, 239, 246, 272, 289, 342, 458
Metazoa, 444, 459, 471, 472
Meynert's bundle, 48, 77
Mollusca, dominance of, 23
Mouth, old, or palæostoma, 14, 317, 322, 440, 458
" vertebrate, 317
Muco-cartilage, _v._ Cartilage
Muscles, antagonistic, 447
" branchial, 170
" connection of, with central nervous system, 464
" eye, and their nerves, 263
" prosomatic, 243, 247
" phylogeny of origin of skeletal, 478
" rudimentary, in Ammocoetes, 289
" somatic trunk, origin of, 406
" striated, 20, 155
" tubular, of Ammocoetes, 309
" unstriped, 20, 447, 491
" visceral and parietal, 155, 172
" veno-pericardial of Limulus and Scorpion, 177, 297, 309
Muscle-spindles, 267
Mygalidæ, stomach, 109
" segmentation, 249, 306
Myomeres, 262, 337, 414, 479
Myotomes, 332, 337, 338, 391, 407, 408
Mysis, eyes, 100
" ductless glands, 422
Myxine, 220, 392, 402, 419
Nebalia, 144, 422
Nemertina, 475
Nephridia, 395, 421, 429
Nephrocoele, 430
Nephrotome, 393
Nerves, abducens, 155, 263, 266
" auditory, 356, 376
" autonomic, 3
" facial, 155, 156, 186, 188, 192, 311, 356, 378
" " ramus branchialis profundus, 311
" to flabellum, in Limulus, 361, 375
" glossopharyngeal, 155, 156, 186, 356
" hypoglossal, 156
" inhibitory, 447
" inedullation of, 20, 267, 467, 477
" occulomotor, 155, 234, 263, 274
" olfactory, 229
" optic, 101, 104
" " of pineal eye, 79
" origin of ganglia of cranial and spinal, 281
" to pecten of Scorpion, 375, 376
" preganglionic, 2
" of prosoma in Limulus, 235, 355
" regeneration of, 469
" roots, of Limulus, 157
" sacral, 448
" segmental, 152, 156
" segmental nature of cranial, 259, 411
" spinal, absence of lateral roots in, 388
" spinal accessory, 154
" trigeminal, 151, 155, 156, 234, 243, 257, 279
" " motor nucleus of, 280
" " of Ammocoetes, 288
" tripartite arrangement of cranial nerves, 154, 157, 235, 267, 355
" trochlear, 48, 155, 234, 263, 276
" vagus, 151, 154, 156, 173, 186, 356, 447, 449
Nervous system, central, comparison of Vertebrate and Arthropod, 36, 457
" " connection of, with muscular and epithelial
tissues, 464
" " " with retina, 71
" " disease of, 50
" " evidence of, 8
" " evolution of, 34
" " importance of, 16, 463, 482, 498
" " invertebrate, 10, 13, 54
" " origin of, 480
" " relation of germ-band to, 483
" " segmentation of vertebrate, 51
" " tube of, 36-51, 102, 211, 433, 455, 457
" " vertebrate, 10, 13, 40, 41, 152
" enteric, 447
" sympathetic, 2, 424, 428, 448, 491
Neurenteric canal, 37
Neuroblast, 465
Neuromeres, 55, 247, 262, 312, 316
Neurones, 72, 92, 465
Neuropil, 71, 91
Neuropore, 220, 457
Nose, 219
" of Osteostraci, 329, 352, 458
Notochord, 120, 122, 180, 181, 220, 244, 295, 318, 405, 417, 433, 436,
494
Ocelli, 70
Oesophagus of Ammocoetes, 405
" Arthropod, compared to tube of infundibulum, 4, 244, 440
Olfactory apparatus, evidence of the, 218
" organs of the Scorpion group, 220
" tube of Ammocoetes, 219, 225, 244, 317
Oligochæta, 421, 478
Operculum of Eurypterus, 191, 212, 291
" Limulus, 189, 202, 235, 295
" Phrynus, 191
" Scorpion, 189, 206, 212, 372
" Thelyphonus, 189, 190, 206
Organs, arrangement of, 10
" auditory, of arachnids and Insects, 368
" branchial, innervation of vertebrate, 151
" " sense-organs of embryo vertebrate, 261, 281
" chordotonal, of insects, 364, 369, 370
" electric, 470
" generative, of Limulus, 208, 209
" " connection between Thyroid gland and, 215
" genital, of sea-scorpions, 206
" lateral line, 355, 411
" lyriform, of arachnids, 364, 369
" olfactory, of Scorpion group, 220
" phagocytic, 420
" racquet, of Galeodes, 369, 375
" segmental excretory, 389, 391, 408, 418, 459, 477
" sense, of appendages of Limulus, 358
" vestigial, 456
" of vision, evidence of, 68
" vital, 57
Origin of alimentary canal, 444
" arthropods from annelids, 395
" atrial cavity, 409
" auditory capsules and parachordals, 377
" coelom, 475, 481
" ductless glands, 428
" free cells, 472
" heart of vertebrate, 179
" lateral line organs, 356
" muscles, 478
" musculature, branchial, 170
" " somatic trunk, 406
" nervous system, central, 480
" notochord, 434
" segmental excretory organs, 389
" skeleton of vertebrates, 119
" vertebrates, 9, 36, 351, 433, 493
Ostracodermata, 326, 343
Osteostraci, 29, 75, 275, 326, 343
Otoliths, 378
Ovum, 473
Pacinian bodies, 470, 477
Palæmon, 20, 422
Palæontology, evidence of, 20, 497
Palæostoma, 317
Palæostraca, 27, 396
" median eyes, 74
" mesosomatic appendages, 188
" olfactory organs, 221
" segments, compared to Ammocoetes, 308
Pantopoda, glands, 423
Parachordals, 121, 132, 377
Parapodia, 357
Parapodopsis, foot glands, 422
Parathymus, 427
Parathyroids, 427
Parietal organ, 76
Pecten of scorpion, 114, 359, 366, 371, 372, 373, 374
Pedipalpi, 190
Periblast, 471
Peripatus, 396, 399, 400, 411, 421, 429
Petromyzon, alimentary canal, 405, 445
" auditory organ, 378
" branchial segments, 169
" life-history, 59
" olfactory tube, 219, 226
" pronephric duct, 402
" retina and optic nerve, 95
" skeleton, 125
" suctorial apparatus, 287, 304
" transformation, _v._ Transformation of the Lamprey
Phagocytes, 420, 471
Pharynx of Amphioxus, 410
" Vertebrate, 440
Phoronis, 439
Phrynus, brain, 53
" caudal brain, 450
" carapace and carapace removed, 250
" coecal diverticula, 109
" evidence of segmentation of carapace, 249, 250, 341
" operculum, 191
" prosomatic appendages, 306
" crossing of dorso-ventral muscles, 271, 277
" stridulating apparatus, 368
Phyllodoce, 395
Phyllopoda, 321
Pigment, in Ammocoetes, in position of atrial cavity, 412
" epithelial lining of central nervous system, 43, 457
" choroid of vertebrate eye, 104, 107
" between glandular cells round brain of Ammocoetes, 211, 379
" tapetal layer of retina, 70
" white, of right pineal eye of Lamprey, 76, 80
Pineal body, 14, 15
" eyes, 74, 233, 244
" " of Ammocoetes, 80, 78, 85
" gland, 63, 75, 456
Pits, epithelial, of diaphragms in Ammocoetes, 164
" " skin in Ammocoetes, 173, 200
Pituitary body, 244, 246, 319, 321, 425, 430
Plasma-cells, 471
Plakodes, 283
Planarians, 475
Plastron, formation of cranial walls from the, 86, 322, 341
" of Limulus, 136, 142, 143
" Palæostracan, compared to trabeculæ of Ammocoetes, 145, 377
" muscles attached to the, 270
" of Thelyphonus, 143
Platyhelmia, 475
Pleuron, 410, 415
Plexus, of Auerbach, 447
" choroid, 38, 45, 49, 103
" hypogastric, 3
Polychæta, 357, 395
Pores, abdominal, 430
Porifera, 473
Pouch, formation of gill, 165, 166
Prestwichia, 24, 25, 249, 351
Principle of concentration and cephalization, 51
" embryology, 455
Pristiurus, 424
Progress, law of, 19
" result of, 56
Pronephros, 389, 397, 419, 424, 449
Prosencephalon, 48
Prosoma, 52
Protopterus, 148
Protostraca, 27, 396, 417
" dominance of, 28
Protozoa, 166, 479
Pseudoniscus, 25, 249
Pteraspis, 29, 30, 275, 326, 343, 344, 350
Pterichthys, 29, 31, 239, 326, 351
Pterygoid, pedicle of, 295
Pterygotus, 25, 27, 56, 170, 191, 221, 235, 238, 249, 276
Ptychodera, 494, 495
Ramus branchialis profundus of facial nerve, 311
" communicans, 2, 3
Raphe, 46
Recapitulation, law of, 434, 456, 498
Regeneration of nerves, 469
Reptiles, dominance of, 21
Retina, compound, 71
" development of, 101
" inversion of, in Vertebrates, 114
" inverted, 70
" layers of compound, 73
" " in Crustacean eye, 100
" of lateral eye of Ammocoetes, 93, 95, 111
" Musca, 89
" Pecten and Spondylus, 114
" upright compound, 72
" " simple, 69
Rhabdites, 69, 81
Saccus vasculosus, 244, 322
Scales, 345
Scaphaspis, 349
Schwann, sheath of, 469
Sclerotomes, 388
Scorpion, brain, 54
" branchial lamellæ, 175
" development, 482
" entochondrites, 377
" excretory organs, 397
" eyes, 75
" lung-books, 150, 170
" lymphatic glands, 423
" muscles, oblique, 278
" " recti, 271
" " respiration, 171
" " veno-pericardial, 177
" muscular system, 247, 268, 269
" nerves to Cheliceræ, 237
" olfactory organs, 220
" operculum of male, 189, 206, 212
" pecten, 359, 366, 371, 373, 374, 377
" under surface, 372
" uterus, 189, 202, 203, 204, 205, 212
Sea-scorpions, 25, 26, 27, 56, 150, 170, 191, 208, 221, 232, 235, 241,
349, 359
Segmentation, branchiomeric, 124
" body-muscles in vertebrate, 388
" eye-muscles, 248
" of head, double, 155, 157, 173, 234, 258, 411, 459
" of head-shield, 339
" history of cranial, 258
Segments, branchial of Ammocoetes, 161, 178, 186
" hyoid, in Ammocoetes, double, 186, 201, 267, 300
" innervation of branchial, 151
" first mesosomatic, in Limulus and its allies, 188
" mesosomatic, of Eurypterus, 192
" prosomatic of Limulus and its allies, 233, 249
" " Ammocoetes, 286
" of spinal region of Vertebrates, 388
" of trigeminal nerve-group, 257, 279
" tubular muscles of hyoid, 299
Sense-organs of Amphioxus, 34
" branchial, of Limulus, 359, 360
" lateral, of Annelids, 357, 367
" lateral-line system, 356, 411, 470
Serum, 492
Significance of the optic diverticula, 102
Silurus, 488
Sinus, longitudinal venous, of Limulus, 176, 312, 451
" rhomboidal of bird, 46
Skeleton, Ammocoetes, 126, 296, 335
" " branchial, 126, 126
" " basi-cranial, 132
" " muco-cartilaginous, 291, 296, 330, 331
" aponeurotic, 414
" Cephalaspis, 414, 415
" evidence of the, 119
" Limulus, cartilaginous, 126, 136
" " mesosomatic, 137
" " prosomatic, 142
" Petromyzon, 125
" Vertebrate, commencement of bony, 120, 121
Skin, digestive power of cells of, in Ammocoetes, 58, 442
" of Ammocoetes, 346
" nerves of, 448
Skull of dogfish, 123
" pig-embryo, 121
Slimonia, 27, 56, 170, 235, 238, 249, 276, 303
Solenocytes, 395, 477
Solpugidæ, 109
Sphæroma serratum, brain, 62, 90, 101, 225
Spiders, eyes, 75
" stomach, 109
Spina bifida, 50
Spinal cord, difference between brain and, 45
" " region of, 385
" " termination in bird-embryo, 51
Spondylus, retina of, 114
Squilla, eyes, 100
" glands, 422
Stomach, cephalic, 4, 43, 102, 244
Stylonurus Lagani, 27, 235, 239, 249
Substantia gelatinosa Rolandi, 44
Suprarenal body, 423
Surfaces, dorsal and ventral, 11
" reversal of, 15, 29, 36, 87, 175, 352, 433, 484
Synapse, 72
Syncytium, 464, 471, 479
Tail of lizards, 50
Tapetum, 69
Teleosteans, 23, 345, 420, 424
Tendon-organs, 470
Tentacles of Ammocoetes, 246, 289, 303
Tergo-coxal muscles, 247
Test, biological, of relationship of animals, 492
Thalainencephalon, 48
Thelodus, 344
Thelyphonus, 231
" brain, 53, 54, 56, 224
" " caudal, 450
" coecal diverticula, 109
" entosternite, 143
" genital organs, 206
" lyriform organs, 368
" olfactory passage, 226, 306
" operculum, 189, 190, 206, 207
Theory, gastræa, 444, 461
Theories of the origin of vertebrates, 9, 411, 433, 457
Thionin reaction, 131, 139, 213, 330, 336
Throat, formation of, 179
Thyestes, 30, 31, 275, 326, 328, 329, 339, 340, 341
Thymus, 425, 430
Thyroid gland of Ammocoetes, 61, 127, 192, 194, 196, 429, 459
" " evidence of the, 185
" " function of, in Ammocoetes, 213
Tissues, connective, 471, 474, 481
" evolution of, 19
" notochordal, 435
" two groups of, 463
Tongue of Ammocoetes, 246, 303
Tonsils, 427, 430
Torpedo, 262, 392, 470
Trabeculæ, 121, 132, 133, 145, 277, 295, 377
Transformation of the Lamprey, 18, 35, 59, 61, 125, 168, 193, 199, 200,
220, 227, 228, 287, 291, 304, 307, 309, 331, 336, 347, 349, 389, 445
Tremataspis, 32, 75, 275, 326, 351, 352
Trilobites, 24, 25, 26, 437
" appendages, 351, 437
" diagram of section through a trilobite-like animal, 413
" dominance of, 26
" excretory organs, 396
" eyes, 74, 88
" glabellum, 339
" relations of, 249, 283
" respiratory apparatus, 170
" ventral surface, 437
Tube of central nervous system, 37, 38, 42, 102, 211, 433, 455, 457
" from IVth ventricle to surface of brain in Ammocoetes, 209
" Fallopian, 431
" hypophysial, 229, 244, 317, 440
" meeting of four tubes in vertebrate, 318, 440
" notochord originally a, 436, 440
" olfactory, of Ammocoetes, 219, 225, 317, 440
" unsegmented, in segmented animal, 439
Tunicata, 16
" budding of, 441
" degeneration, 12, 17, 19, 60
" endostyle, 198, 212
" hypophysis, 425
" notochord, 438
" position of, 494
Unit, appendage, in non-branchial segments, 185
" branchial, 161, 165, 168, 185
Ureters, nerves of, 448
Uterus of Scorpion group, 189, 202, 203, 204, 205, 214
" vertebrate, nerves of, 448
Valve, ileo-colic, 449
" of Vieussens, 48
Variation in dominant races, 21, 88
" meristic, in spinal nerves, 154, 387
Veins, forming vertebrate heart, 180
Velum, 228, 289, 298, 302
Vertebrates, alimentary canal, innervation of, 446
" atrial cavity, 410
" auditory apparatus and lateral-line system, 356
" body-cavity, 401, 430
" brains, 40
" branchial organs, 151
" coelomic cavities in head region, 251, 266
" cranium, evolution of, 342
" egg of, 483
" evolution of, 11
" excretory organs, 389, 391, 408
" glands, ductless, 418
" " internal secretion of, 215
" heart, 175, 179, 180
" muscles, evidence of segmentation of eye, 248
" " oblique, 278
" " origin of somatic trunk, 406
" nervous system, central, 13
" nerves, segmental, 152
" notochord and gut, 434
" organs of, 10
" origin of, 9, 411, 433, 457
" segments, prosomatic, 257
" skeleton, commencement of bony, 120, 458
" spinal cord and medulla oblongata, 44
" spinal region, 385
" thyroid, connection between generative organs and, 215
" tubes, meeting of four, 318, 440
Vesicles, cerebral, formation of, 48, 458
Vitellophags, 471, 483
Volvox, 479
Wolffian body, 390
Xiphosura, 24, 26, 249
Yolk, 482
THE END
Notes.
[1] N.B.--In addition to the nerves mentioned, C. Bell included, in his
respiratory system of nerves, the fourth nerve or trochlearis, the
phrenic and the external respiratory of Bell.
[2] "The Origin of Vertebrates, deduced from the Study of Ammocoetes." Part
X., "The Origin of the Auditory Organ: the Meaning of the VIIIth
Cranial Nerve." _Journ. Anat. and Physiol._, vol. 36, 1902.
* * * * *
Corrections made to printed text
Fig. 6: 'Dalmanites' corrected from 'Dalmatites' (which is an ammonite).
Fig. 15 caption: 'Pterichthys' corrected from 'Ptericthys'. So also on P.
239 and twice on P. 324.
P. 60: 'gnathostomatous condition' corrected from 'gnathostomotous ...'.
P. 409: 'well known' corrected from 'well know'.
P. 420: 'meso-nephros' corrected from 'neso-nephros'.
P. 432: 'had become a vertebrate' corrected from 'had became ...'.
Fig. 167 caption: 'nephrocoele' corrected from 'nephrocele'.
P. 474: 'Scyphomedusæ' corrected from 'Scyphomedusoe'.
P. 497: 'idiosyncrasy' corrected from 'idiosyncracy'.
Bibliography, Dietl: 'Gehirns' corrected from 'Gehirus'.
Bibliography, Goodrich: 'Polychæta' corrected from 'Polychoeta'.
Bibliography, Graber: 'Chordo-tonalen' corrected from 'Chordo-tonalem'.
Bibliography, Vincent: 'Phylogeny' corrected from 'Phyogeny'.
Index, Homology: 'Metazoa' corrected from 'Metozoa'.