I made a scrape with my foot on the sand and dropped a low bow.

“A fine fellow... a fine fellow...” muttered my uncle, taking his hand

from my lips and stroking me on the head. “So your name is Andrusha?

Yes, yes.... H’m!... upon my soul!... Do you learn lessons?”

My mother, exaggerating and embellishing as all mothers do, began

to describe my achievements in the sciences and the excellence of my

behaviour, and I walked round my uncle and, following the ceremonial

laid down for me, I continued making low bows. Then my mother began

throwing out hints that with my remarkable abilities it would not be

amiss for me to get a government nomination to the cadet school; but at

the point when I was to have burst into tears and begged for my

uncle’s protection, my uncle suddenly stopped and flung up his hands in

amazement.

“My goo-oodness! What’s that?” he asked.

Tatyana Ivanovna, the wife of our bailiff, Fyodor Petrovna, was coming

towards us. She was carrying a starched white petticoat and a long

ironing-board. As she passed us she looked shyly at the visitor through

her eyelashes and flushed crimson.

“Wonders will never cease...” my uncle filtered through his teeth,

looking after her with friendly interest. “You have a fresh surprise at

every step, sister... upon my soul!”

“She’s a beauty...” said mother. “They chose her as a bride for Fyodor,

though she lived over seventy miles from here....”

Not every one would have called Tatyana a beauty. She was a plump little

woman of twenty, with black eyebrows and a graceful figure, always rosy

and attractive-looking, but in her face and in her whole person there

was not one striking feature, not one bold line to catch the eye, as

though nature had lacked inspiration and confidence when creating her.

Tatyana Ivanovna was shy, bashful, and modest in her behaviour; she

moved softly and smoothly, said little, seldom laughed, and her whole

life was as regular as her face and as flat as her smooth, tidy hair. My

uncle screwed up his eyes looking after her, and smiled. Mother looked

intently at his smiling face and grew serious.

“And so, brother, you’ve never married!” she sighed.

“No; I’ve not married.”

“Why not?” asked mother softly.

“How can I tell you? It has happened so. In my youth I was too hard

at work, I had no time to live, and when I longed to live--I looked

round--and there I had fifty years on my back already. I was too late!

However, talking about it... is depressing.”

My mother and my uncle both sighed at once and walked on, and I left

them and flew off to find my tutor, that I might share my impressions

with him. Pobyedimsky was standing in the middle of the yard, looking

majestically at the heavens.

“One can see he is a man of culture!” he said, twisting his head round.

“I hope we shall get on together.”

An hour later mother came to us.

“I am in trouble, my dears!” she began, sighing. “You see brother has

brought a valet with him, and the valet, God bless him, is not one you

can put in the kitchen or in the hall; we must give him a room apart.

I can’t think what I am to do! I tell you what, children, couldn’t you

move out somewhere--to Fyodor’s lodge, for instance--and give your room

to the valet? What do you say?”

We gave our ready consent, for living in the lodge was a great deal more

free than in the house, under mother’s eye.

“It’s a nuisance, and that’s a fact!” said mother. “Brother says he

won’t have dinner in the middle of the day, but between six and seven,

as they do in Petersburg. I am simply distracted with worry! By seven

o’clock the dinner will be done to rags in the oven. Really, men

don’t understand anything about housekeeping, though they have so much

intellect. Oh, dear! we shall have to cook two dinners every day! You

will have dinner at midday as before, children, while your poor old

mother has to wait till seven, for the sake of her brother.”

Then my mother heaved a deep sigh, bade me try and please my uncle,

whose coming was a piece of luck for me for which we must thank God, and

hurried off to the kitchen. Pobyedimsky and I moved into the lodge the

same day. We were installed in a room which formed the passage from the

entry to the bailiff’s bedroom.

Contrary to my expectations, life went on just as before, drearily

and monotonously, in spite of my uncle’s arrival and our move into

new quarters. We were excused lessons “on account of the visitor.”

Pobyedimsky, who never read anything or occupied himself in any way,

spent most of his time sitting on his bed, with his long nose thrust

into the air, thinking. Sometimes he would get up, try on his new suit,

and sit down again to relapse into contemplation and silence. Only

one thing worried him, the flies, which he used mercilessly to squash

between his hands. After dinner he usually “rested,” and his snores were

a cause of annoyance to the whole household. I ran about the garden from

morning to night, or sat in the lodge sticking my kites together. For

the first two or three weeks we did not see my uncle often. For days

together he sat in his own room working, in spite of the flies and the

heat. His extraordinary capacity for sitting as though glued to his

table produced upon us the effect of an inexplicable conjuring trick.

To us idlers, knowing nothing of systematic work, his industry seemed

simply miraculous. Getting up at nine, he sat down to his table, and did

not leave it till dinner-time; after dinner he set to work again, and

went on till late at night. Whenever I peeped through the keyhole I

invariably saw the same thing: my uncle sitting at the table working.

The work consisted in his writing with one hand while he turned over the

leaves of a book with the other, and, strange to say, he kept moving

all over--swinging his leg as though it were a pendulum, whistling, and

nodding his head in time. He had an extremely careless and frivolous

expression all the while, as though he were not working, but playing at

noughts and crosses. I always saw him wearing a smart short jacket and a

jauntily tied cravat, and he always smelt, even through the keyhole, of

delicate feminine perfumery. He only left his room for dinner, but he

ate little.

“I can’t make brother out!” mother complained of him. “Every day we kill

a turkey and pigeons on purpose for him, I make a _compote_ with my own

hands, and he eats a plateful of broth and a bit of meat the size of a

finger and gets up from the table. I begin begging him to eat; he comes

back and drinks a glass of milk. And what is there in that, in a glass

of milk? It’s no better than washing up water! You may die of a diet

like that.... If I try to persuade him, he laughs and makes a joke of

it.... No; he does not care for our fare, poor dear!”

We spent the evenings far more gaily than the days. As a rule, by the

time the sun was setting and long shadows were lying across the yard,

we--that is, Tatyana Ivanovna, Pobyedimsky, and I--were sitting on

the steps of the lodge. We did not talk till it grew quite dusk. And,

indeed, what is one to talk of when every subject has been talked over

already? There was only one thing new, my uncle’s arrival, and even that

subject was soon exhausted. My tutor never took his eyes off Tatyana

Ivanovna ‘s face, and frequently heaved deep sighs.... At the time I

did not understand those sighs, and did not try to fathom their

significance; now they explain a great deal to me.

When the shadows merged into one thick mass of shade, the bailiff Fyodor

would come in from shooting or from the field. This Fyodor gave me the

impression of being a fierce and even a terrible man. The son of a

Russianized gipsy from Izyumskoe, swarthy-faced and curly-headed,

with big black eyes and a matted beard, he was never called among our

Kotchuevko peasants by any name but “The Devil.” And, indeed, there was

a great deal of the gipsy about him apart from his appearance. He could

not, for instance, stay at home, and went off for days together into

the country or into the woods to shoot. He was gloomy, ill-humoured,

taciturn, was afraid of nobody, and refused to recognize any authority.

He was rude to mother, addressed me familiarly, and was contemptuous of

Pobyedimsky’s learning. All this we forgave him, looking upon him as a

hot-tempered and nervous man; mother liked him because, in spite of

his gipsy nature, he was ideally honest and industrious. He loved his

Tatyana Ivanovna passionately, like a gipsy, but this love took in him a

gloomy form, as though it cost him suffering. He was never affectionate

to his wife in our presence, but simply rolled his eyes angrily at her

and twisted his mouth.

When he came in from the fields he would noisily and angrily put down

his gun, would come out to us on the steps, and sit down beside his

wife. After resting a little, he would ask his wife a few questions

about household matters, and then sink into silence.

“Let us sing,” I would suggest.

My tutor would tune his guitar, and in a deep deacon’s bass strike up

“In the midst of the valley.” We would begin singing. My tutor took the

bass, Fyodor sang in a hardly audible tenor, while I sang soprano in

unison with Tatyana Ivanovna.

When the whole sky was covered with stars and the frogs had left off

croaking, they would bring in our supper from the kitchen. We went into

the lodge and sat down to the meal. My tutor and the gipsy ate greedily,

with such a sound that it was hard to tell whether it was the bones

crunching or their jaws, and Tatyana Ivanovna and I scarcely succeeded

in getting our share. After supper the lodge was plunged in deep sleep.

One evening, it was at the end of May, we were sitting on the steps,

waiting for supper. A shadow suddenly fell across us, and Gundasov stood

before us as though he had sprung out of the earth. He looked at us for

a long time, then clasped his hands and laughed gaily.

“An idyll!” he said. “They sing and dream in the moonlight! It’s

charming, upon my soul! May I sit down and dream with you?”

We looked at one another and said nothing. My uncle sat down on

the bottom step, yawned, and looked at the sky. A silence followed.

Pobyedimsky, who had for a long time been wanting to talk to somebody

fresh, was delighted at the opportunity, and was the first to break

the silence. He had only one subject for intellectual conversation, the

epizootic diseases. It sometimes happens that after one has been in an

immense crowd, only some one countenance of the thousands remains long

imprinted on the memory; in the same way, of all that Pobyedimsky had

heard, during his six months at the veterinary institute, he remembered

only one passage:

“The epizootics do immense damage to the stock of the country. It is the

duty of society to work hand in hand with the government in waging war

upon them.”

Before saying this to Gundasov, my tutor cleared his throat three

times, and several times, in his excitement, wrapped himself up in his

Inverness. On hearing about the epizootics, my uncle looked intently at

my tutor and made a sound between a snort and a laugh.

“Upon my soul, that’s charming!” he said, scrutinizing us as though we

were mannequins. “This is actually life.... This is really what

reality is bound to be. Why are you silent, Pelagea Ivanovna?” he said,

addressing Tatyana Ivanovna.

She coughed, overcome with confusion.

“Talk, my friends, sing... play!... Don’t lose time. You know, time, the

rascal, runs away and waits for no man! Upon my soul, before you have

time to look round, old age is upon you.... Then it is too late to

live! That’s how it is, Pelagea Ivanovna.... We mustn’t sit still and be

silent....”

At that point supper was brought out from the kitchen. Uncle went into

the lodge with us, and to keep us company ate five curd fritters and the

wing of a duck. He ate and looked at us. He was touched and delighted by

us all. Whatever silly nonsense my precious tutor talked, and whatever

Tatyana Ivanovna did, he thought charming and delightful. When after

supper Tatyana Ivanovna sat quietly down and took up her knitting, he

kept his eyes fixed on her fingers and chatted away without ceasing.

“Make all the haste you can to live, my friends...” he said. “God forbid

you should sacrifice the present for the future! There is youth, health,

fire in the present; the future is smoke and deception! As soon as you

are twenty begin to live.”

Tatyana Ivanovna dropped a knitting-needle. My uncle jumped up, picked

up the needle, and handed it to Tatyana Ivanovna with a bow, and for the

first time in my life I learnt that there were people in the world more

refined than Pobyedimsky.

“Yes...” my uncle went on, “love, marry, do silly things. Foolishness

is a great deal more living and healthy than our straining and striving

after rational life.”

My uncle talked a great deal, so much that he bored us; I sat on a box

listening to him and dropping to sleep. It distressed me that he did

not once all the evening pay attention to me. He left the lodge at two

o’clock, when, overcome with drowsiness, I was sound asleep.

From that time forth my uncle took to coming to the lodge every evening.

He sang with us, had supper with us, and always stayed on till two

o’clock in the morning, chatting incessantly, always about the same

subject. His evening and night work was given up, and by the end of

June, when the privy councillor had learned to eat mother’s turkey and

_compote_, his work by day was abandoned too. My uncle tore himself away

from his table and plunged into “life.” In the daytime he walked up

and down the garden, he whistled to the workmen and hindered them from

working, making them tell him their various histories. When his eye

fell on Tatyana Ivanovna he ran up to her, and, if she were carrying

anything, offered his assistance, which embarrassed her dreadfully.

As the summer advanced my uncle grew more and more frivolous, volatile,

and careless. Pobyedimsky was completely disillusioned in regard to him.

“He is too one-sided,” he said. “There is nothing to show that he is in

the very foremost ranks of the service. And he doesn’t even know how to

talk. At every word it’s ‘upon my soul.’ No, I don’t like him!”

From the time that my uncle began visiting the lodge there was a

noticeable change both in Fyodor and my tutor. Fyodor gave up going out

shooting, came home early, sat more taciturn than ever, and stared with

particular ill-humour at his wife. In my uncle’s presence my tutor gave

up talking about epizootics, frowned, and even laughed sarcastically.

“Here comes our little bantam cock!” he growled on one occasion when my

uncle was coming into the lodge.

I put down this change in them both to their being offended with my

uncle. My absent-minded uncle mixed up their names, and to the very day

of his departure failed to distinguish which was my tutor and which was

Tatyana Ivanovna’s husband. Tatyana Ivanovna herself he sometimes

called Nastasya, sometimes Pelagea, and sometimes Yevdokia. Touched and

delighted by us, he laughed and behaved exactly as though in the company

of small children.... All this, of course, might well offend young men.

It was not a case of offended pride, however, but, as I realize now,

subtler feelings.

I remember one evening I was sitting on the box struggling with sleep.

My eyelids felt glued together and my body, tired out by running about

all day, drooped sideways. But I struggled against sleep and tried to

look on. It was about midnight. Tatyana Ivanovna, rosy and unassuming

as always, was sitting at a little table sewing at her husband’s shirt.

Fyodor, sullen and gloomy, was staring at her from one corner, and in

the other sat Pobyedimsky, snorting angrily and retreating into the

high collar of his shirt. My uncle was walking up and down the room

thinking. Silence reigned; nothing was to be heard but the rustling of

the linen in Tatyana Ivanovna’s hands. Suddenly my uncle stood still

before Tatyana Ivanovna, and said:

“You are all so young, so fresh, so nice, you live so peacefully in this

quiet place, that I envy you. I have become attached to your way of

life here; my heart aches when I remember I have to go away.... You may

believe in my sincerity!”

Sleep closed my eyes and I lost myself. When some sound waked me,

my uncle was standing before Tatyana Ivanovna, looking at her with a

softened expression. His cheeks were flushed.

“My life has been wasted,” he said. “I have not lived! Your young face

makes me think of my own lost youth, and I should be ready to sit here

watching you to the day of my death. It would be a pleasure to me to

take you with me to Petersburg.”

“What for?” Fyodor asked in a husky voice.

“I should put her under a glass case on my work-table. I should admire

her and show her to other people. You know, Pelagea Ivanovna, we have no

women like you there. Among us there is wealth, distinction,

sometimes beauty, but we have not this true sort of life, this healthy

serenity....”

My uncle sat down facing Tatyana Ivanovna and took her by the hand.

“So you won’t come with me to Petersburg?” he laughed. “In that case

give me your little hand.... A charming little hand!... You won’t give

it? Come, you miser! let me kiss it, anyway....”

At that moment there was the scrape of a chair. Fyodor jumped up, and

with heavy, measured steps went up to his wife. His face was pale, grey,

and quivering. He brought his fist down on the table with a bang, and

said in a hollow voice:

“I won’t allow it!”

At the same moment Pobyedimsky jumped up from his chair. He, too, pale

and angry, went up to Tatyana Ivanovna, and he, too, struck the table

with his fist.

“I... I won’t allow it!” he said.

“What, what’s the matter?” asked my uncle in surprise.

“I won’t allow it!” repeated Fyodor, banging on the table.

My uncle jumped up and blinked nervously. He tried to speak, but in his

amazement and alarm could not utter a word; with an embarrassed smile,

he shuffled out of the lodge with the hurried step of an old man,

leaving his hat behind. When, a little later, my mother ran into the

lodge, Fyodor and Pobyedimsky were still hammering on the table like

blacksmiths and repeating, “I won’t allow it!”

“What has happened here?” asked mother. “Why has my brother been taken

ill? What’s the matter?”

Looking at Tatyana’s pale, frightened face and at her infuriated

husband, mother probably guessed what was the matter. She sighed and

shook her head.

“Come! give over banging on the table!” she said. “Leave off, Fyodor!

And why are you thumping, Yegor Alexyevitch? What have you got to do

with it?”

Pobyedimsky was startled and confused. Fyodor looked intently at him,

then at his wife, and began walking about the room. When mother had

gone out of the lodge, I saw what for long afterwards I looked upon as

a dream. I saw Fyodor seize my tutor, lift him up in the air, and thrust

him out of the door.

When I woke up in the morning my tutor’s bed was empty. To my question

where he was nurse told me in a whisper that he had been taken off early

in the morning to the hospital, as his arm was broken. Distressed at

this intelligence and remembering the scene of the previous evening,

I went out of doors. It was a grey day. The sky was covered with

storm-clouds and there was a wind blowing dust, bits of paper, and

feathers along the ground.... It felt as though rain were coming. There

was a look of boredom in the servants and in the animals. When I went

into the house I was told not to make such a noise with my feet, as

mother was ill and in bed with a migraine. What was I to do? I went

outside the gate, sat down on the little bench there, and fell to trying

to discover the meaning of what I had seen and heard the day before.

From our gate there was a road which, passing the forge and the

pool which never dried up, ran into the main road. I looked at the

telegraph-posts, about which clouds of dust were whirling, and at the

sleepy birds sitting on the wires, and I suddenly felt so dreary that I

began to cry.

A dusty wagonette crammed full of townspeople, probably going to visit

the shrine, drove by along the main road. The wagonette was hardly out

of sight when a light chaise with a pair of horses came into view. In it

was Akim Nikititch, the police inspector, standing up and holding on to

the coachman’s belt. To my great surprise, the chaise turned into our

road and flew by me in at the gate. While I was puzzling why the police

inspector had come to see us, I heard a noise, and a carriage with three

horses came into sight on the road. In the carriage stood the police

captain, directing his coachman towards our gate.

“And why is he coming?” I thought, looking at the dusty police captain.

“Most probably Pobyedimsky has complained of Fyodor to him, and they

have come to take him to prison.”

But the mystery was not so easily solved. The police inspector and the

police captain were only the first instalment, for five minutes had

scarcely passed when a coach drove in at our gate. It dashed by me so

swiftly that I could only get a glimpse of a red beard.

Lost in conjecture and full of misgivings, I ran to the house. In the

passage first of all I saw mother; she was pale and looking with horror

towards the door, from which came the sounds of men’s voices. The

visitors had taken her by surprise in the very throes of migraine.

“Who has come, mother?” I asked.

“Sister,” I heard my uncle’s voice, “will you send in something to eat

for the governor and me?”

“It is easy to say ‘something to eat,’” whispered my mother, numb with

horror. “What have I time to get ready now? I am put to shame in my old

age!”

Mother clutched at her head and ran into the kitchen. The governor’s

sudden visit stirred and overwhelmed the whole household. A ferocious

slaughter followed. A dozen fowls, five turkeys, eight ducks, were

killed, and in the fluster the old gander, the progenitor of our whole

flock of geese and a great favourite of mother’s, was beheaded. The

coachmen and the cook seemed frenzied, and slaughtered birds at random,

without distinction of age or breed. For the sake of some wretched sauce

a pair of valuable pigeons, as dear to me as the gander was to mother,

were sacrificed. It was a long while before I could forgive the governor

their death.

In the evening, when the governor and his suite, after a sumptuous

dinner, had got into their carriages and driven away, I went into

the house to look at the remains of the feast. Glancing into the

drawing-room from the passage, I saw my uncle and my mother. My uncle,

with his hands behind his back, was walking nervously up and down close

to the wall, shrugging his shoulders. Mother, exhausted and looking much

thinner, was sitting on the sofa and watching his movements with heavy

eyes.

“Excuse me, sister, but this won’t do at all,” my uncle grumbled,

wrinkling up his face. “I introduced the governor to you, and you didn’t

offer to shake hands. You covered him with confusion, poor fellow! No,

that won’t do.... Simplicity is a very good thing, but there must be

limits to it.... Upon my soul! And then that dinner! How can one give

people such things? What was that mess, for instance, that they served

for the fourth course?”

“That was duck with sweet sauce...” mother answered softly.

“Duck! Forgive me, sister, but... but here I’ve got heartburn! I am

ill!”

My uncle made a sour, tearful face, and went on:

“It was the devil sent that governor! As though I wanted his visit!

Pff!... heartburn! I can’t work or sleep... I am completely out of

sorts.... And I can’t understand how you can live here without

anything to do... in this boredom! Here I’ve got a pain coming under my

shoulder-blade!...”

My uncle frowned, and walked about more rapidly than ever.

“Brother,” my mother inquired softly, “what would it cost to go abroad?”

“At least three thousand...” my uncle answered in a tearful voice.

“I would go, but where am I to get it? I haven’t a farthing. Pff!...

heartburn!”

My uncle stopped to look dejectedly at the grey, overcast prospect from

the window, and began pacing to and fro again.

A silence followed.... Mother looked a long while at the ikon, pondering

something, then she began crying, and said:

“I’ll give you the three thousand, brother....”

Three days later the majestic boxes went off to the station, and the

privy councillor drove off after them. As he said good-bye to mother

he shed tears, and it was a long time before he took his lips from her

hands, but when he got into his carriage his face beamed with childlike

pleasure.... Radiant and happy, he settled himself comfortably, kissed

his hand to my mother, who was crying, and all at once his eye was

caught by me. A look of the utmost astonishment came into his face.

“What boy is this?” he asked.

My mother, who had declared my uncle’s coming was a piece of luck for

which I must thank God, was bitterly mortified at this question. I was

in no mood for questions. I looked at my uncle’s happy face, and for

some reason I felt fearfully sorry for him. I could not resist jumping

up to the carriage and hugging that frivolous man, weak as all men are.

Looking into his face and wanting to say something pleasant, I asked:

“Uncle, have you ever been in a battle?”

“Ah, the dear boy...” laughed my uncle, kissing me. “A charming boy,

upon my soul! How natural, how living it all is, upon my soul!...”

The carriage set off.... I looked after him, and long afterwards that

farewell “upon my soul” was ringing in my ears.

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