I. FRATERNAL GOVERNMENT.

The disposition to give due attention to the spirit of American

institutions is one which needs cultivation. Government, looked upon

only as machinery, may easily become a means for the accomplishment of

ends very different from those intended by its designers. In this

connection some recent utterances by Dr. Lyman Abbott are worthy of

serious thought:

It is sometimes said that the majority rules in America, and it

would be unfortunate if it were true. The French Revolution shows

that no despotism of the individual is so cruel as the despotism of

the majority. When the decisions of the majority or minority are

supported by the whole people that is Americanism. Our democracy is

not founded on the idea that our people make mistakes, but that the

decision of all the people is better than that of one class, and

that all the men are better judges than priests and kings and their

instruments. Fraternal government is what we are trying to

establish, and whoever strikes against the spirit of fraternalism

strikes against the foundation of our government. We can get along

with anything bad in our laws and correct it in our progress, but

we can never live and prosper with the East arrayed against the

West, the North against the South, rich against the poor, and labor

against capital.

The Arena, Volume 18, No. 93, August, 1897 · 第 36 / 66 题