The Arab delegate stared at him. "I beg your pardon!"

Flushing, General O'Reilly apologized, but the Arab was already talking

excitedly to his fellow delegates. Puzzled, O'Reilly heard a confused

babble of Arabic, then sudden silence.

The Arab delegate had a glint in his eye as he asked for the floor.

"In the name of my country," he said proudly, "we agree!"

The word "agree" had not been heard in this chamber for many months, and

General O'Reilly wondered if he had heard aright. "Agree?" he stared.

"Agree to what?"

"To toss a coin for it, as the chairman has proposed," the Arab said.

"That is, it the Israeli delegation has the courage, the sportsmanship

to agree." He looked tauntingly to his rivals across the room.

The Israeli leader sprang to his feet, indignant. "I protest, Mr.

Chairman, to this frivolous treatment of a serious matter, which will

affect the future of--"

He felt silent, aware of the contemptuous smiles on the faces of the

Arabs.

General O'Reilly kept his countenance. He said mildly: "Of course, if

you are not willing to risk the luck of--"

"We are afraid of nothing, sir!" the Israeli snapped. "We are as

sporting as anyone else, but--" One of his fellow delegates whispered

something to him. Then the whole Israeli delegation talked in low

voices. Finally the leader rose again. "Will you permit me to telephone

my minister?"

Gravely the general recessed the meeting for thirty minutes. In his own

room, he stared at himself in the mirror, still dazed.

"My God!" he breathed. "They can't be taking it seriously!"

But why not? If the arguments were so evenly balanced that not even

Solomon could have chosen, if they really wanted a settlement, if they

could never give in without losing "face"--why, what better method than

to trust it to the fall of a coin? Still--things just didn't happen that

way.

When the thirty minute recess ended, the Israeli delegate arose. He

glared across the room and announced defiantly: "My government also

agrees! Let the coin decide!"

The conference broke into clamor, but General O'Reilly had long since

learned the value of prudence in Jerusalem. "The chairman agrees," he

said judicially, "that in the circumstances, this is perhaps an

excellent solution, perhaps the only solution. But this has been, to say

the least, somewhat impulsive. Let me suggest both sides return to their

governments and consider this well. Then, if you are both still

willing, let us meet here one week from today, in this room--and the

coin will decide!"

* * * * *

He had expected second thoughts, and he was not disappointed. Extremists

on both sides of the Jordan screamed with indignation. Yet, oddly, most

people seemed strangely excited, even pleased by the sporting

proposition. They began to lay bets on the outcome.

And both governments held firm. Probably, the general speculated,

because they both wanted a solution--and there was no other solution in

sight. Also, each hated to be the first to back down from a fair bet. It

became a matter of honor.

On the week end, General O'Reilly flew to Cairo to meet some friends

passing through on a world tour. Like all tourists, they went to the

Mouski, Cairo's great bazaar, and it was there, in the Street of the

Goldsmiths, that the general got his idea.

It cost him a chunk of money, out of his own pocket, but like most

Irishmen, he was a sporting man himself. After all, he grinned to

himself, I started the whole business, and I might as well do it up in

style.

He had decided that no ordinary coin would do for such an historic

occasion. So he had a goldsmith make him a heavy solid-gold medallion

almost twice as big as a twenty-dollar gold piece. He was not very much

pleased with the design he sketched out hastily, but on the spur of the

moment, he could think of nothing better.

The "Heads" side of the great coin bore a _front_ view of the blind

goddess of justice, with her scales. The "Tails" side had a _rear_ view

of the same lady.

It was rather crudely done, but time was short. "It'll have to do," the

general chuckled, as the plane bore him back to Jerusalem.

* * * * *

When the appointed day came, the United Nations conference room in

Jerusalem was jammed with Israeli and Arab officials, and with a pack of

correspondents who had magically appeared.

General O'Reilly had decided against asking each side to put its

agreement into writing. A true gentleman's agreement shouldn't be

written, he concluded. He merely asked the leaders for each side if they

agreed to abide by the fall of the coin. Solemnly, both assented.

Courteously, the Israelis had allowed the Arabs to call while the coin

was still in the air. There was silence as General O'Reilly flipped it

high up towards the ceiling.

"Tails!" cried the Arab leader.

The spinning coin glittered, falling onto the green baize table. The

general looked at it. The goddess had her back turned.

"It is tails," he announced, and the Arab delegation broke into happy

shouts.

And, astonishingly, that was that. The leading Tel-Aviv newspaper summed

up Israeli feeling when it wrote in an editorial: "Certainly there were

many heavy hearts in our country when the coin fell against us. But let

us show the world that we are true sportsmen. We risked, and we lost.

Let this be the end of it."

Work began on the dams at last, without interference or protest. Not a

word was ever written on paper, but it was the only agreement between

the two countries that was scrupulously kept by both sides.

It was, of course, a wonderful story. The name of Terence O'Reilly swam

suddenly into the headlines, and his wife began keeping a scrapbook of

all the clippings. One among them was destined to be more potent in

world affairs than all the rest. It was a "profile" of General O'Reilly

published in a great American magazine, and it was notable for two

things.

To begin with, it was the author of this profile who first gave the coin

the name by which it soon became so famous--the "Golden Judge."

But it also contained a casual, seemingly insignificant remark by

General O'Reilly. When the interviewer had asked how he happened to

think of the coin-tossing idea, the general had grinned. "Why not?" he

said. "Aren't the Irish the gamblingest people on earth?"

And it was this innocent sentence, hardly noticed at the time, that

started the "Golden Judge" on its fantastic career, and kept it from

being a mere nine-day wonder.

For a Chinese Communist diplomat in Berne, Switzerland, happened to see

it and, one night at a dinner party, he said mockingly: "This stupid

American general in Jerusalem is obviously ignorant of the world.

Otherwise, he would realize that no nation on earth loves gambling so

much as the Chinese. Anyone who knows the Orient will tell you this."

This made good cocktail party talk, a thing desperately needed in Berne,

and eventually reached the ears of an Associated Press correspondent. He

filed a paragraph on it for a box story and, in the inevitable way of

the press, a reporter in Jerusalem asked General O'Reilly for his

comment.

"Well," he said, "I've heard the Chinese are great gamblers indeed,

although whether more so than the Irish I beg leave to doubt."

Then his eyes twinkled. "Why don't they prove it? Why don't they toss a

coin, say, for Quemoy and Matsu? The danged little places aren't worth a

nickel to either side, and well they both know it. But they'll neither

of them back down a hair, for losing face. I say, if they think they're

the greatest gamblers on earth, let 'em prove it!"

This sped into print, caused a world-wide stir, and brought General

O'Reilly a sizzling reprimand from the Department of the Army. He was

not REPEAT NOT to express opinions about the value of allied territory.

He read the reprimand ruefully, reminded himself that another great

Irish failing was too much talk--and said good-by to any hopes for a

third star.

* * * * *

But this was before the black headlines from Formosa. With popping eyes,

General O'Reilly read that the Chinese Nationalist Foreign Minister had

taken up the challenge. He offered to toss a coin with the Chinese

Communists for Quemoy and Matsu!

"I'll be jiggered!" the general breathed. "They'll fight about

everything else, but be damned if they'll admit the Irish are bigger

gamblers than the Chinese! Now let's see what the Commies say."

Peking was silent for two weeks. Then, in a broadcast from Radio Peking,

Chou En-Lai made his reply.

He agreed--but with conditions. He insisted on a neutral commission to

supervise the toss, half Communist members, half non-Communist. World

observers, weary of neutral commissions that never achieved anything,

interpreted this as a delaying tactic and agreed the whole thing would

fall through.

"This is further proof," the Nationalist Foreign Minister commented with

icy scorn, "that the Communists are no longer real Chinese. For any

Chinese worthy of the name would not be afraid to risk the fall of the

coin."

But Marx had not quite liquidated the gambling fever that runs strong in

the blood of any Chinese, be he ever so Communist.

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