SECTION XVI.

DELICACY.

An air of robustness and strength is very prejudicial to beauty. An

appearance of _delicacy_, and even of fragility, is almost essential to

it. Whoever examines the vegetable or animal creation will find this

observation to be founded in nature. It is not the oak, the ash, or the

elm, or any of the robust trees of the forest which we consider as

beautiful; they are awful and majestic, they inspire a sort of

reverence. It is the delicate myrtle, it is the orange, it is the

almond, it is the jasmine, it is the vine which we look on as vegetable

beauties. It is the flowery species, so remarkable for its weakness and

momentary duration, that gives us the liveliest idea of beauty and

elegance. Among animals, the greyhound is more beautiful than the

mastiff, and the delicacy of a jennet, a barb, or an Arabian horse, is

much more amiable than the strength and stability of some horses of war

or carriage. I need here say little of the fair sex, where I believe the

point will be easily allowed me. The beauty of women is considerably

owing to their weakness or delicacy, and is even enhanced by their

timidity, a quality of mind analogous to it. I would not here be

understood to say, that weakness betraying very bad health has any share

in beauty; but the ill effect of this is not because it is weakness, but

because the ill state of health, which produces such weakness, alters

the other conditions of beauty; the parts in such a case collapse, the

bright color, the _lumen purpureum juventæ_ is gone, and the fine

variation is lost in wrinkles, sudden breaks, and right lines.

The Works of the Right Honourable Edmund Burke, Vol. 01 (of 12) · 第 16 / 31 章