582 STANDARD ELECTRICAL DICTIONARY.

Zero, Absolute.

From several considerations it is believed that at a certain temperature

the molecules of all bodies would touch each other, their kinetic motion

would cease, and there would be no heat. This temperature is the

absolute zero. It is put at -273° C. (-459° F.)

[Transcriber's note; The modern value is 0° Kelvin, -273.15° C, or

-459.67° F. The lowest reported temperature observed is 1E-10° K.]

Zero, Potential.

Conventionally, the potential of the earth. True zero potential could

only exist in the surface of a body infinitely distant from other

electrified bodies.

Zero, Thermometric.

There are three thermometric zeros. In the Réaumur and centigrade

scales, it is at the temperature of melting ice; in the Fahrenheit

scale, it is 32° F. below that temperature, or corresponds to -17.78° C.

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