492 STANDARD ELECTRICAL DICTIONARY.

Spiral.

This term is sometimes used instead of coil, as the primary spiral or

secondary spiral of an induction coil or transformer.

Spiral Winding.

The winding used on ring armatures. This may diagrammatically be

represented by a spiral carried around the ring shaped core. With two

field poles it gives two collecting points, positive and negative, with

four field poles it gives four collecting points, alternately positive

and negative.

Splice Box.

A box in which the splices in underground cables and electric lines are

contained. The splicing is generally done in the boxes with the cables

in place. They may be two-way for straight lines, or be four-way for two

side or lateral connections.

Spluttering.

A term applied to a sound sometimes produced in a voltaic arc, perhaps

caused by impure or insufficiently baked electrodes. (Elihu Thomson.)

Spring Control.

Control of or giving the restitutive force to the needle of a

galvanometer, core of a solenoid ammeter or moving part of any similar

instrument by a spring. As an example see Ammeter, Ayrton's.

Fig. 307. SPRING JACKS.

Spring Jack.

An arrangement for effecting, at one insertion of a species of plug, the

opening or breaking of a circuit and for the simultaneous connection to

the terminals formed by the breaking of two terminals of another system

or loop. Thus let a line include in its circuit two springs pressing

against each other, thereby completing the circuit. If a plug or wedge

of insulating material were inserted between the springs so as to press

them apart it would break the circuit and the whole would constitute a

spring jack cut-out. If each side of the plug had a strip of brass or

copper attached to it, and if the ends of another circuit were connected

to these strips, then the insertion of the plug would throw the new line

into the circuit of the other line.

The Standard Electrical Dictionary A Popular Dictionary of Words and Terms Used in the Practice of Electrical Engineering · 第 537 / 638 题