434 STANDARD ELECTRICAL DICTIONARY.

Pressel.

A press-button often contained in a pear-shaped handle, arranged for

attachment to the end of a flexible conductor, so as to hang thereby. By

pressing the button a bell may be rung, or a distant lamp may be

lighted.

Pressure.

Force or stress exerted directly against any surface. Its dimensions are

force/area or ((M*L)/(T^2)) / (L^2) = M/(L* (T^2)).

Pressure, Electric.

Electro-motive force or potential difference; voltage. An expression of

metaphorical nature, as the term is not accurate.

Pressure, Electrification by.

A crystal of Iceland spar (calcium carbonate) pressed between the

fingers becomes positively electrified and remains so for some time.

Other minerals act in a similar way. Dissimilar substances pressed

together and suddenly separated carry off opposite charges. This is

really contact action, not pressure action.

Primary.

A term used to designate the inducing coil in an induction coil or

transformer; it is probably an abbreviation for primary coil.

Primary Battery.

A voltaic cell or battery generating electric energy by direct

consumption of material, and not regenerated by an electrolytic process.

The ordinary voltaic cell or galvanic battery is a primary battery.

Prime. vb.

To impart the first charge to one of the armatures of a Holtz or other

influence machine.

Fig. 273. PRIME CONDUCTOR AND PROOF PLANE.

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