376 STANDARD ELECTRICAL DICTIONARY.

Mho.

A unit of conductance, not in very general use. It is the reciprocal of

the ohm. Thus a resistance of ten ohms is a conductance of one-tenth

mho.

Mica.

A natural mineral, a silicate of several oxides; muscovite. It is used

as an insulator and dielectric. Its resistance per centimeter cube after

several minutes electrification at 20º C. (68º F.) is 8.4E13 ohms

(Ayrton). Its specific inductive capacity is 5, air being taken at 1.

Mica, Moulded.

An insulating material, whose body is made of mica pulverized and

cemented together with heat and pressure and some suitable cement.

Shellac is often used as the cement.

Micro.

A prefix meaning "one-millionth of;" a micro-farad is one-millionth of a

farad.

Micrometer.

An instrument for measuring small distances or small differences. It

generally is based upon an accurate screw which may have a worm wheel

for head, actuated by a worm or helix with graduated head, so that

exceedingly small advances of the screw may be produced. The pitch of

the screw being known its actual advance is known.

Micrometer, Arc.

A micrometer for measuring the distance between voltaic arc electrodes.

Micron.

A unit of length. It is one-millionth of a meter or four

one-hundred-thousandths of an inch.

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