290 STANDARD ELECTRICAL DICTIONARY.

Holders.

(a) The adjustable clamps for holding the armature brushes of dynamos

and motors.

(b) The clamps for holding the carbons of arc lamps.

(c) The clamps for holding safety fuses, q. v.

(d) Holders for Jablochkoff candles and other electric candles. (See

Candle Holders.)

(e) A box or block of porcelain for holding safety fuses.

Hood.

A tin hood placed over an arc-lamp. Such hoods are often truncated cones

in shape, with the small end upwards. They reflect a certain amount of

light besides protecting the lamp to some extent from rain.

Horns.

The extensions of the pole pieces of a dynamo or motor. (See Following

Horns-Leading Horns.)

Synonym--Pole Tips.

Horse Power.

A unit of rate of work or activity. There are two horse powers.

The British horse power is equal to 33,000 pounds raised one foot per

minute, or 550 foot pounds per second, or 1.0138 metric horse power.

The metric horse power (French) is equal to 75 kilogram-meters, or 542

foot pounds per second, or .986356 British horse power.

The Standard Electrical Dictionary A Popular Dictionary of Words and Terms Used in the Practice of Electrical Engineering · 第 319 / 638 题