238 STANDARD ELECTRICAL DICTIONARY.

E. M. D. P.

Abbreviation for "electro-motive difference of potential" or for

electro-motive force producing a current as distinguished from mere

inert potential difference.

E. M. F.

Abbreviation for "electro-motive force."

Fig. 164. END-ON METHOD.

End-on Method.

A method of determining the magnetic moment of a magnet. The magnet

under examination, N S, is placed at right angles to the magnetic

meridian, M O R, and pointing directly at or "end on" to the centre of a

compass needle, n s. From the deflection a of the latter the moment is

calculated.

Endosmose, Electric.

The inflowing current of electric osmose. (See Osmose, Electric.)

End Play.

The power to move horizontally in its bearings sometimes given to

armature shafts. This secures a more even wearing of the commutator

faces. End play is not permissible in disc armatures, as the attraction

of the field upon the face of the armature core would displace it

endwise. For such armatures thrust-bearings preventing end play have to

be provided.

Energy.

The capacity for doing work. It is measured by work units which involve

the exercise of force along a path of some length. A foot-pound,

centimeter-gram, and centimeter-dyne are units of energy and work.

The absolute unit of energy is the erg, a force of one dyne exercised

over one centimeter of space. (See Dyne.)

The dimensions of energy are

force (M * L / T^2) * space (L) = M * (L^2 / T^2).

Energy may be chemical (atomic or molecular), mechanical,

electrical, thermal, physical, potential, kinetic, or actual, and other

divisions could be formulated.

The Standard Electrical Dictionary A Popular Dictionary of Words and Terms Used in the Practice of Electrical Engineering · 第 260 / 638 题