111 STANDARD ELECTRICAL DICTIONARY.

Cements, Electrical.

A few cements find their use in electrical work. Marine glue,

Chatterton's compound, and sealing wax may be cited.

Centi-.

Employed as a prefix to indicate one-hundredth, as centimeter, the

one-hundredth of a meter; centi-ampere, the one-hundredth of an ampere.

Centigrade-scale.

A thermometer scale in use by scientists of all countries and in general

use in many. The temperature of melting ice is 0º; the temperature of

condensing steam is 100° ; the degrees are all of equal length. To

reduce to Fahrenheit degrees multiply by 9 and divide by 5, and add 32

algebraically, treating all readings below 0º as minus quantities. For

its relations to the Reamur scale, see Reamur Scale. Its abbreviation is

C., as 10º C., meaning ten degrees centigrade.

Centimeter.

A metric system unit of length; one-hundredth of a meter; 0.3937 inch.

The absolute or c. g. s. unit of length.

Centimeter-gram-second System.

The accepted fundamental or absolute system of units, called the C. G.

S. system. It embraces units of size, weight, time, in mechanics,

physics, electricity and other branches. It is also called the absolute

system of units. It admits of the formation of new units as required by

increased scope or classification. The following are basic units of the

system :

Of length, centimeter;

of mass, gram;

of time, second:

of force, dyne:

of work or energy, erg.

See Dyne, Erg., and other units in general.

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