I. God's battle requires two forms of service.

In David's raid, as in every campaign, some of the available strength

has to be taken to guard the camp, the place where the supplies are,

the base of operations, and pickets and detachments have to be left

behind all the way, to keep open the communication. The sword is not

more needful than the long train of baggage carts, and the forwarding

of supplies to the front is as indispensable to the conduct of the war

as the headlong charge.

In every great work there is the same distinction of parts and

functions, all co-operating to produce the effect which seems to be

entirely due to that cause which happens to come last in the series.

Organisation of labour associates many hands in the different stages of

the one result. There are very few things in this world which are the

product of one simple cause alone. You cannot grow a grain of corn

without the seed with its vital germ, the soil with its mysterious

influences, the sunshine and the rain, the sower's hand and basket, the

plougher's plough, and all these, except the blessed sunshine, are the

results of a series of other causes which lie forgotten, but are really

represented in the issue. If one of them were struck out, all the rest

would be ineffectual. In a great machine all its parts are equally

necessary, and a defect in a cog on a wheel would be as fatal as a flaw

in the cylinder or a crack in the mighty shaft. What would become of a

ship if the pintle that the rudder works on were away? The effect of a

whole orchestra may depend on the coming in of the flute at the right

place.

So in the work which God has given to the Church to do, there are the

two forms of service, the direct and the indirect. There are the

fighters and the guards of the baggage. And these two are equally

necessary. That without which a great work could not have been done is

great. When Luther came out from the Diet of Worms, and a knight

clapped him on the shoulder, and said, 'Well done! little monk,' he had

a share in the memorable deed of that day. The man who gave Luther a

flagon of beer when his lips were dry with speaking there before

emperor and cardinals, was included in the promise to the giver 'of a

cup of cold water in the name of a disciple.'

We have brethren in Christ who have gone to the front, hazarding their

lives on the high places of the field. Their hands will droop if they

do not feel that a chain of sympathy stretches between them and us, for

they in their solitude need all the strength which the confidence of a

multitude at home feeling with them can give. They are powerfully

influenced by the tone of feeling among us. When devotion languishes

and faith droops here, these will generally pass through the same

phases among them. When we are strong and bold, their hearts will be

quickened by the pulsations of ours, and their courage heightened by

thoughts of those from whom they come. Our disorders, our heresies, our

struggles are all reproduced on the mission field. An epidemic here

travels thither before long, and the spiritual condition of the Church

at home is one of the most powerful means of determining that of the

churches abroad. A blight among our vines soon shows itself in the

little gardens just reclaimed from the waste.

The fighters need material helps and appliances for their work. The

days in which the law for apostles and missionaries was, 'Go forth

without purse or scrip,' ended before Jesus said, 'Go ye into all the

world.' That condition was solemnly revoked by our Lord Himself, when

He said, 'When I sent you forth without purse and scrip and shoes,

lacked ye anything? But now he that hath a purse, let him take it, and

likewise his scrip.' The fighters' material wants are now to be met by

Christ's administration of natural means, even as before they had been

met by Christ's administration of supernatural ones. His messengers

cannot live, do their work, or extend the kingdom, but by the help of

material appliances. Those who 'abide by the stuff' are to organise the

commissariat department, and to see that those who are far ahead, among

the ranks of the foe, do not want for either food or weapons, and are

not left isolated, hemmed in by the enemy, and languishing because they

feel that they are forgotten by those who 'live at home at ease.'

There has always been that division of labour. Our Lord Himself 'had

need of' many humble instruments as helpers. There were the woman who

ministered to His wants, the faithful few whose presence and sympathy

were joyful to Him even on the Mount of Transfiguration, and longed for

even in the awful solitude of the agony in Gethsemane, the sisters of

Bethany whose humble home was His last shelter before the Cross, the

owner of the Upper Room, the sad women who prepared sweet spices, the

ruler who consecrated his new sepulchre in a garden by His body. Even

He, treading the wine-press alone, needed helpers in the background,

and, while conquering for us in the awful duel with our enemy, had

humble friends who 'tarried by the stuff.' Similarly Paul had his

helpers, on whose names he lovingly lingers and has made immortal, a

'Gaius, mine host, and of the whole church,' an 'Epaphroditus, my

fellow soldier, who ministered to my wants,' and therefore was a

soldier, though he did not fight, an 'Onesiphorus, who oft refreshed

me, and was not ashamed of my chain.'

But let us remember that these two forms of service which are equally

necessary are equally binding on us all, in the measure of our

opportunity and capacity. Our performing the indirect is no excuse for

our neglecting the direct. The conversion of the world is _our_

business and not to be handed over to any society or missionary. No

Christian can be only and always a non-combatant, without sin and loss.

He is bound to take some share in the actual conflict in one or other

of its many parts.

Expositions of Holy Scripture Deuteronomy, Joshua, Judges, Ruth, and First Book of Samuel, Second Samuel, First Kings, and Second Kings chapters I to VII · 第 132 / 226 题