I. The fight.

The warfare is ever repeated, though in new forms. In the highest form

it is Christ _versus_ the World, And that conflict must be fought out

in our own souls first. Our religion should lead not only to accept and

rely on what Christ does for us, but to do and dare for Christ. He has

given Himself for us, and has thereby won the right to recruit us as

His soldiers. We have to fight against ourselves to establish His reign

over ourselves.

And then we have to give our personal service in the great battle for

right and truth, for establishing the kingdom of heaven on earth. There

come national crises when every man must take up arms, but in Christ's

kingdom that is a permanent obligation. There the nation is the army.

Each subject is not only His servant but His soldier. The metaphor is

well worn, but it carries everlasting truth, and to take it seriously

to heart would revolutionise our lives.

II. The reason for standing aloof. Reuben 'abode in the sheepfolds to

hear the pipings to the flocks.' For Dan his ships, for Asher his

havens held them apart. Reuben and the other trans-Jordanic tribes held

loosely by the national unity. They had fallen in love with an easy

life of pastoral wealth, they did not care to venture anything for the

national good. It is still too true that like reasons are largely

operative in producing like results. It is seldom from the wealthy and

leisurely classes that the bold fighters for great social reformations

are recruited. Times of commercial prosperity are usually times of

stagnation in regard to these. Reuben lies lazily listening to the

'drowsy tinklings' that 'lull' not only 'the distant folds' but himself

to inglorious slumber, while Zebulon and Naphtali are 'venturing their

lives on the high places of the field.' The love of ease enervates many

a one who should be doing valiantly for the 'Captain of his salvation.'

The men of Reuben cared more for their sheep than for their nation.

They were not minded to hazard these by listening to Deborah's call.

And what their flocks were to that pastoral tribe, their business is to

shoals of professing Christians. The love of the world depletes the

ranks of Christ's army, and they are comparatively few who stick by the

colours and are 'ready, aye ready' for service, as the brave motto of

one English regiment has it. The lives of multitudes of so-called

Christians are divided between strained energy in their business or

trade or profession and self-regarding repose. No doubt competition is

fierce, and, no doubt, a Christian man is bound, 'whatsoever his hand

finds to do, to do it with his might,' and, no doubt, rest is as much a

duty as work. But must not loyalty to Jesus have become tepid, if a

servant of His has so little interest in the purposes for which He gave

His life that he can hear no call to take active part in promoting

them, nor find rest in the work by which he becomes a fellow-worker

with his Lord?

III. The recreant's brave resolves which came to nothing. The indignant

question of our text is, as it were, framed between two clauses which

contrast Reuben's indolent holding aloof with his valorous resolves.

'By the watercourses of Reuben there were great resolves of heart.' ...

'At the watercourses of Reuben there were great searchings of heart.'

Resolves came first, but they were not immediately acted on, and as the

Reubenites sate among the sheepfolds and felt the charm of their

peaceful lives, the 'native hue of resolution was sicklied o'er,' and

doubts of the wisdom of their gallant determination crept in, and their

valour oozed out. And so for all their fine resolves, they had no share

in the fight nor in the triumph.

So let us lay the warning of that example to heart, and if we are

stirred by noble impulses to take our place in the ranks of the

fighters for God, let us act on these at once. Emotions evaporate very

soon if they are not used to drive the wheels of conduct. The Psalmist

was wise who 'delayed not, but made haste and delayed not to keep God's

commandments.' Many a man has over and over again resolved to serve God

in some specific fashion, and to enlist in the 'effective force' of

Christ's army, and has died without ever having done it.

Expositions of Holy Scripture Deuteronomy, Joshua, Judges, Ruth, and First Book of Samuel, Second Samuel, First Kings, and Second Kings chapters I to VII · 第 96 / 226 题