APPENDIX B: Mr. Macdonell on Vedic Mythology

Too late for use here came Vedic Mythology, from Grundriss der

indo-arischen Philologie, {201} by Mr. A. Macdonell, the representative

of the historic house of Lochgarry. This even a non-scholar can perceive

to be a most careful and learned work. As to philological 'equations'

between names of Greek and Vedic gods, Mr. Macdonell writes:

'Dyaus=[Greek] is the only one which can be said to be beyond the range

of doubt.' As to the connection of Prometheus with Sanskrit Pramantha,

he says: '[Greek] has every appearance of being a purely Greek formation,

while the Indian verb math, to twirl, is found compounded only with nis,

never with pra, to express the art of producing fire by friction.' (See

above, p. 194.) If Mr. Macdonell is right here, the Greek myth of the

fire-stealer cannot have arisen from 'a disease of language.' But

scholars must be left to reconcile this last typical example of their

ceaseless differences in the matter of etymology of names.

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