Dualistic Myths

A not unnatural theory of the Origin of Death is illustrated by a myth

from Pentecost Island and a Red Indian myth. In the legends of very many

races we find the attempt to account for the Origin of Death and Evil by

a simple dualistic myth. There were two brothers who made things; one

made things well, the other made them ill. In Pentecost Island it was

Tagar who made things well, and he appointed that men should die for five

days only, and live again. But the malevolent Suque caused men 'to die

right out.' {187} The Red Indian legend of the same character is printed

in the Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology (1879-80), p. 45. The

younger of the Cin-au-av brothers, who were wolves, said, 'When a man

dies, send him back in the morning and let all his friends rejoice.' 'Not

so,' said the elder; 'the dead shall return no more.' So the younger

brother slew the child of the elder, and this was the beginning of death.

Modern Mythology · 第 158 / 171 题