Mount Soracte

Everyone has heard of Mount Soracte, white with shining snow, the peak

whose distant cold gave zest to the blazing logs on the hearth of Horace.

Within sight of his windows was practised, by men calling themselves

'wolves' (Hirpi), a rite of extreme antiquity and enigmatic character. On

a peak of Soracte, now Monte di Silvestre, stood the ancient temple of

Soranus, a Sabine sun-god. {148a} Virgil {148b} identifies Soranus with

Apollo. At the foot of the cliff was the precinct of Feronia, a Sabine

goddess. Mr. Max Muller says that Feronia corresponds to the Vedic

Bhuranyu, a name of Agni, the Vedic fire-god (ii. 800). Mannhardt

prefers, of course, a derivation from _far_ (grain), as in confarreatio,

the ancient Roman bride-cake form of marriage. Feronia Mater=Sanskrit

bharsani mata, Getreide Mutter. {149a} It is a pity that philologists so

rarely agree in their etymologies. In Greek the goddess is called

Anthephorus, Philostephanus, and even Persephone--probably the Persephone

of flowers and garlands. {149b}

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