My Relations to Mannhardt

If anything could touch and move an unawakened anthropologist it would be

the conversion of Mannhardt. My own relations with his ideas have the

interest of illustrating mental coincidences. His name does not occur, I

think, in the essay, 'The Method of Folklore,' in the first edition of my

Custom and Myth. In that essay I take, as an example of the method, the

Scottish and Northumbrian Kernababy, the puppet made out of the last

gleanings of harvest. This I compared to the Greek Demeter of the

harvest-home, with sheaves and poppies in her hands, in the immortal

Seventh Idyll of Theocritus. Our Kernababy, I said, is a stunted

survival of our older 'Maiden,' 'a regular image of the harvest goddess,'

and I compared [Greek]. Next I gave the parallel case from ancient Peru,

and the odd accidental coincidence that _there_ the maize was styled Mama

Cora ([Greek]!).

In entire ignorance of Mannhardt's corn-spirit, or corn-mother, I was

following Mannhardt's track. Indeed, Mr. Max Muller has somewhere

remarked that I popularise Mannhardt's ideas. Naturally he could not

guess that the coincidence was accidental and also inevitable. Two men,

unknown to each other, were using the same method on the same facts.

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