Mannhardt on Daphne

Since we shall presently find Mr. Max Muller claiming the celebrated

Mannhardt as a sometime deserter of philological comparative mythology,

who 'returned to his old colours,' I observe with pleasure that Mannhardt

is on my side and against the Oxford Professor. Mannhardt shows that the

laurel (daphne) was regarded as a plant which, like our rowan tree,

averts evil influences. 'Moreover, the laurel, like the Maibaum, was

looked on as a being with a spirit. This is the safest result which myth

analysis can extract from the story of Daphne, a nymph pursued by Apollo

and changed into a laurel. It is a result of the use of the laurel in

his ritual.' {20b} In 1877, a year after Mannhardt is said by Mr. Max

Muller to have returned to his old colours, he repeats this explanation.

{21a} In the same work (p. 20) he says that 'there is no reason for

accepting Max Muller's explanation about the Sun-god and the Dawn, wo

jeder thatliche Anhalt dafur fehlt.' For this opinion we might also cite

the Sanskrit scholars Whitney and Bergaigne. {21b}

Modern Mythology · 第 18 / 171 题